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Nonlinear acoustic evolution is often discussed in the context of wave-steepening that leads to shock formation, and is of special interest in applications where the shock continues to strengthen due to a narrowing of its channel or the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Tamar Faran , Christopher D. Matzner , Eliot Quataert

Perpendicular collisionless shocks propagating into partially ionized plasmas are investigated by two-dimensional hybrid particle simulations. It is shown that some neutral particles leak into the upstream region from the downstream region,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yutaka Ohira

Vlasov-Poisson-Fokker-Planck (VPFP) simulations of large-amplitude electron plasma waves, where the bounce frequency is much larger than the collision frequency, $\omega_B \gg \nu_\text{ee}$, show that the evolution of these waves exhibits…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 A. S. Joglekar , A. G. R. Thomas

Compressional waves propagating in the partially ionised solar lower atmospheric plasmas can easily steepen into nonlinear waves, including shocks. Here we investigate the effect of weak dispersion generated by Hall currents perpendicular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 I. Ballai , E. Forgacs-Dajka , A. Marcu

Circularly polarized waves consistent with parallel-propagating ion cyclotron waves (ICWs) and fast magnetosonic waves (FMWs) are often observed by Parker Solar Probe (PSP) at ion kinetic scales. Such waves damp energy via the cyclotron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Niranjana Shankarappa , Kristopher Klein , Mihailo Martinovic , Trevor Bowen

Interplanetary shocks are one of the crucial dynamic processes in the Heliosphere. They accelerate particles into a high energy, generate plasma waves, and could potentially trigger geomagnetic storms in the terrestrial magnetosphere…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Munkhjargal Lkhagvadorj

A full particle simulation study is carried out on a perpendicular collisionless shock with a relatively low Alfven Mach number (M_A=5). In the present study, we have performed a two-dimensional (2D) electromagnetic full particle simulation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Takayuki Umeda , Masahiro Yamao , Ryo Yamazaki

The nonlinear propagation of small but finite amplitude dust ion-acoustic waves (DIAWs) in an ion-beam driven plasma with Boltzmannian electrons, positive ions and stationary charged dust grains, is studied by using the standard reductive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 N. C. Adhikary , A. P. Misra , H. Bailung , J. Chutia

The instability of current-driven ion-acoustic waves in the collisionless magnetic-field-free space plasma is investigated by using a nonextensive approach. The ions and the electrons are thought of in the power-law distributions that can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Zhipeng Liu , Liyan Liu , Jiulin Du

Dispersive shock waves and solitons are fundamental nonlinear excitations in dispersive media, but dispersive shock wave studies to date have been severely constrained. Here we report on a novel dispersive hydrodynamics testbed: the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Michelle D. Maiden , Nicholas K. Lowman , Dalton V. Anderson , Marika E. Schubert , Mark A. Hoefer

The excitation of electromagnetic (EM) wake waves in electron plasma by an one-dimensional bunch of charged particles has been considered in the presence of intense monochromatic circularly polarized electromagnetic (CPEM) pump wave. In the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Elbakian , H. B. Nersisyan

A numerical study on ion acceleration in electrostatic shock waves is presented, with the aim of determining the best plasma configuration to achieve quasi-monoenergetic ion beams in laser-driven systems. It was recently shown that tailored…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 E. Boella , F. Fiúza , A. Stockem Novo , R. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We study the oblique propagation of weakly nonlinear dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) solitary waves (SWs) and shocks in collisional magnetized nonthermal dusty plasmas that are relevant in laboratory and space (Saturn's E-ring) environments. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Num Prasad Acharya , Suresh Basnet , Amar P. Misra , Raju Khanal

Electrostatic behavior of a collisionless plasma in the foot region of high Mach number perpendicular shocks is investigated through the two-dimensional linear analysis and electrostatic particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yutaka Ohira , Fumio Takahara

We propose, for the first time, a two-dimensional model for the nonlinear coupling of internal gravity and thermal waves in the presence of temperature-dependent density inhomogeneity due to thermal expansion and thermal feedback in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 S. Das Adhikary , A. P. Misra

The growth rate of long wavelength kinetic instabilities arising due to the interaction of a collimated beam of relativistic particles and a cold unmagnetized plasma are calculated in the ultra relativistic limit. For sufficiently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Itay Rabinak , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

Reduced fluid models for collisionless plasmas including electron inertia and finite Larmor radius corrections are derived for scales ranging from the ion to the electron gyroradii. Based either on pressure balance or on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 T. Passot , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

The propagation of dust-ion-acoustic shock waves (DIASHWs) in a three-component magnetized plasma having inertialess super-thermal electrons, inertial warm positive ions and negative dust grains has been investigated. A Burgers' equation is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 T. Yeashna , R. K. Shikha , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , S. Sultana , A. A. Mamun

Non-relativistic collisionless shock waves are widespread in space and astrophysical plasmas and are known as efficient particle accelerators. However, our understanding of collisionless shocks, including their structure and the mechanisms…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 T. Liseykina , G. Dudnikova , V. Vshivkov , M. Malkov

We examine with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations how a parallel shock in pair plasma reacts to upstream waves, which are driven by escaping downstream particles. Initially, the shock is sustained in the two-dimensional simulation by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-27 M E Dieckmann , J D Riordan , A Pe'er