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Acoustic shock and acceleration waves in inhomogeneous fluids are investigated using both analytical and numerical methods. In the context of start-up signaling problems, and based on linear acoustics theory, we study the propagation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 R. S. Keiffer , P. M. Jordan , I. C. Christov

Perpendicular relativistic ($\gamma_0=10$) shocks in magnetized pair plasmas are investigated using two dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. A systematic survey, from unmagnetized to strongly magnetized shocks, is presented accurately…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Illya Plotnikov , Anna Grassi , Mickael Grech

We experimentally examine a laser-induced underwater shock wave with a special attention to pressure impulse, the time integral of pressure evolution. %total pressure variation associated with the shock wave. Plasma formation, shock-wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Shota Yamamoto , Keisuke Hayasaka , Masaharu Kameda

Laboratory experimental results are presented for nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves (ISW) propagation in deep water configuration with miscible fluids. The results are validated against direct numerical simulations and traveling wave exact…

Two charge- and current neutral plasma beams are modelled with a one-dimensional PIC simulation. The beams are uniform and unbounded. The relative speed between both beams is 0.4c. One beam is composed of electrons and protons and one out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M E Dieckmann , A Bret

The propagation of arbitrary amplitude ion-acoustic (IA) solitary waves (SWs) is studied in unmagnetized, collisionless, homogeneous electron-positron-ion (e-p-i) plasmas with finite temperature degeneracy of both electrons and positrons.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Rupak Dey , Gadadhar Banerjee , Amar P. Misra

A variety of kinetic waves develop in the solar wind. The relationship between these waves and larger-scale structures, such as current sheets and ongoing turbulence remain a topic of investigation. Similarly, the instabilities producing…

It is shown that collisionless shock waves can be driven in unmagnetized electron-positron plasmas by performing a two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. At the shock transition region, strong magnetic fields are generated by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-31 Tsunehiko N. Kato

We have studied the modulation instability of obliquely propagating ion acoustic waves in a collisionless magnetized warm plasma consisting of warm adiabatic ions and two different species of electrons at different temperatures. We have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Sandip Dalui , Anup Bandyopadhyay

The effects of friction on the ion acoustic (IA) wave in fully and partially ionized plasmas are studied. In a quasi-neutral electron-ion plasma the friction between the two species cancels out exactly and the wave propagates without any…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

The high-frequency part of spectrum of electromagnetic waves propagating parallel to the external magnetic field is considered for the macroscopically motionless plasmas with the relativistic temperatures $T\sim m_{e}c^{2}$, where $m_{e}$…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pavel A. Andreev

In-situ observations of the solar wind (SW) plasma from 0.29 to 1AU show that the protons and alpha particles are often non-Maxwellian, with evidence of kinetic instabilities, temperature anisotropies, differential ion streaming, and…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Leon Ofman

A high energy density plasma embedded in a neutral gas is able to launch an outward-propagating nonlinear electrostatic ionization wave that traps energetic electrons. The trapping maintains a strong sheath electric field, enabling rapid…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Haotian Mao , Kathleen Weichman , Zheng Gong , Todd Ditmire , Hernan Quevedo , Alexey Arefiev

An analysis of reductive perturbation method (RPM) is presented to show that why the solitary structures of nonlinear ion acoustic waves (IAWs) cannot be obtained in magnetized electron ion plasma by employing this technique. In RPM, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 H. Saleem , Shaukat Ali Shan , S. Poedts

The evolution of quasi-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic waves of small but finite amplitude in an optically thin plasma is analyzed. The plasma is assumed to be initially homogeneous, in thermal equilibrium and with a straight and homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery M. Nakariakov , Cesar A. Mendoza-Briceno , Miguel H. Ibanez S.

Intense laser-plasma interactions are an essential tool for the laboratory study of ion acceleration at a collisionless shock. With two-dimensional particle-in-cell calculations of a multicomponent plasma we observe two electrostatic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Rajesh Kumar , Youichi Sakawa , Takayoshi Sano , Leonard N. K. Dohl , Nigel Woolsey , Alessio Morace

When two plasmas collide, their interaction can be mediated by collisionless plasma instabilities or binary collisions between particles of each shell. By comparing the maximum growth rate of the collisionless instabilities with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Antoine Bret , Asaf Pe'er

This work reports a novel plasma wave observation in the near-Sun solar wind: frequency-dispersed ion acoustic waves. Similar waves were previously reported in association with interplanetary shocks or planetary bow shocks, but the waves…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 David M. Malaspina , Robert E. Ergun , Iver H. Cairns , Benjamin Short , Jaye L. Verniero , Cynthia Cattell , Roberto Livi

Models for travelling waves in multi-fluid plasmas give essential insight into fully nonlinear wave structures in plasmas, not readily available from either numerical simulations or from weakly nonlinear wave theories. We illustrate these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 G. M. Webb , R. H. Burrows , X. Ao , G. P. Zank

We present theoretical investigation of colliding ion-acoustic (IA) shock waves in Martian multicomponent plasmas consisting of hydrogen ($H^+$), oxygen ($O^+$) and oxygen molecule ($O_2^+$) ions, including background superthermal electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Jayshree Mondal , Prasanta Chatterjee , Laxmikanta Mandi , Biswajit Sahu