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Diffusion-based generative models represent a forefront direction in generative AI research today. Recent studies in physics have suggested that the renormalization group (RG) can be conceptualized as a diffusion process. This insight…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Artan Sheshmani , Yi-Zhuang You , Baturalp Buyukates , Amir Ziashahabi , Salman Avestimehr

The Renormalization Group (RG) is a set of methods that have been instrumental in tackling problems involving an infinite number of degrees of freedom. What all these methods have in common -- which is what explains their success -- is that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Pedro Pessoa , Ariel Caticha

In this note we present a fully information theoretic approach to renormalization inspired by Bayesian statistical inference, which we refer to as Bayesian Renormalization. The main insight of Bayesian Renormalization is that the Fisher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 David S. Berman , Marc S. Klinger , Alexander G. Stapleton

Various aspects of the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) are explored, starting with a review of the concepts underpinning the framework and the circumstances under which it is expected to be useful. A particular emphasis is placed on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Oliver J. Rosten

The exact renormalization group is applied to a nonlinear diffusion equation with a discontinuous diffusion coefficient. The generating functional of the solution for the initial-value problem of nonlinear diffusion equations is first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Yoshida , T. Fukui

Diffusion models represent a class of generative models that produce data by denoising a sample corrupted by white noise. Despite the success of diffusion models in computer vision, audio synthesis, and point cloud generation, so far they…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

We sketch the construction of a gauge invariant Exact Renormalization Group (ERG). Starting from Polchinski's equation, the emphasis is on how a series of ideas have combined to yield the gauge invariant formalism. A novel symmetry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver J. Rosten , Tim R. Morris , Stefano Arnone

We explain how to use diffusion models to learn inverse renormalization group flows of statistical and quantum field theories. Diffusion models are a class of machine learning models which have been used to generate samples from complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Jordan Cotler , Semon Rezchikov

We establish that Polchinski's equation for exact renormalization group flow is equivalent to the optimal transport gradient flow of a field-theoretic relative entropy. This provides a compelling information-theoretic formulation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jordan Cotler , Semon Rezchikov

The gradient flow exact renormalization group (GFERG) is a variant of the exact renormalization group (ERG) for gauge theory that is aimed at preserve gauge invariance as manifestly as possible. It achieves this goal by utilizing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Hidenori Sonoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

Diffusion models represent the state-of-the-art for solving inverse problems such as image restoration tasks. Diffusion-based inverse solvers incorporate a likelihood term to guide prior sampling, generating data consistent with the…

The exact renormalization group approach (ERG) is developed for the case of pure fermionic theories by deriving a Grassmann version of the ERG equation and applying it to the study of fixed point solutions and critical exponents of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jordi Comellas , Yuri Kubyshin , Enrique Moreno

Gradient Flow Exact Renormalization Group (GF-ERG) is a framework to define the renormalization group flow of Wilsonian effective action utilizing coarse-graining along the diffusion equations. We apply it for Scalar Quantum Electrodynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Junichi Haruna , Masatoshi Yamada

A common task in experimental sciences is to fit mathematical models to real-world measurements to improve understanding of natural phenomenon (reverse-engineering or inverse modeling). When complex dynamical systems are considered, such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Jean-Charles Croix , Nicolas Durrande , Mauricio Alvarez

We overview the entire renormalization theory, both perturbative and non-perturbative, by the method of the exact renormalization group (ERG). We emphasize particularly on the perturbative application of the ERG to the phi4 theory and QED…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Hidenori Sonoda

We study the optimisation of exact renormalisation group (ERG) flows. We explain why the convergence of approximate solutions towards the physical theory is optimised by appropriate choices of the regularisation. We consider specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim

The exact renormalization group (ERG) is formulated implementing the decimation of degrees of freedom by means of a particular momentum integration measure. The definition of this measure involves a distribution that links this decimation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Roberto Trinchero

We present a renormalization group (RG) approach to explain universal features of extreme statistics, applied here to independent, identically distributed variables. The outlines of the theory have been described in a previous Letter, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Gyorgyi , N. R. Moloney , K. Ozogany , Z. Racz , M. Droz

The gradient flow bears a close resemblance to the coarse graining, the guiding principle of the renormalization group (RG). In the case of scalar field theory, a precise connection has been made between the gradient flow and the RG flow of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hidenori Sonoda , Hiroshi Suzuki

We consider the problem of transforming samples from one continuous source distribution into samples from another target distribution. We demonstrate with optimal transport theory that when the source distribution can be easily sampled from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-30 Sanggyun Kim , Diego Mesa , Rui Ma , Todd P. Coleman
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