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Language tasks involving character-level manipulations (e.g., spelling corrections, arithmetic operations, word games) are challenging for models operating on subword units. To address this, we develop a causal intervention framework to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Jing Huang , Zhengxuan Wu , Kyle Mahowald , Christopher Potts

Texts from scene images typically consist of several characters and exhibit a characteristic sequence structure. Existing methods capture the structure with the sequence-to-sequence models by an encoder to have the visual representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Xiangcheng Du , Tianlong Ma , Yingbin Zheng , Hao Ye , Xingjiao Wu , Liang He

We propose to improve text recognition from a new perspective by separating the text content from complex backgrounds. As vanilla GANs are not sufficiently robust to generate sequence-like characters in natural images, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Canjie Luo , Qingxiang Lin , Yuliang Liu , Lianwen Jin , Chunhua Shen

The study of dreams has been central to understanding human (un)consciousness, cognition, and culture for centuries. Analyzing dreams quantitatively depends on labor-intensive, manual annotation of dream narratives. We automate this process…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Gustave Cortal

We propose an efficient and interpretable scene graph generator. We consider three types of features: visual, spatial and semantic, and we use a late fusion strategy such that each feature's contribution can be explicitly investigated. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Ji Zhang , Kevin Shih , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro , Ahmed Elgammal

To learn semantic attributes, existing methods typically train one discriminative model for each word in a vocabulary of nameable properties. However, this "one model per word" assumption is problematic: while a word might have a precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Adriana Kovashka , Kristen Grauman

In this work, we study idiosyncrasies in the caption models and their downstream impact on text-to-image models. We design a systematic analysis: given either a generated caption or the corresponding image, we train neural networks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Muzi Tao , Chufan Shi , Huijuan Wang , Shengbang Tong , Xuezhe Ma

This article offers an empirical exploration on the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification. We constructed several large-scale datasets to show that character-level convolutional networks could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Xiang Zhang , Junbo Zhao , Yann LeCun

This paper aims to benchmark recent progress in language understanding models that output contextualised representations at the character level. Many such modelling architectures and methods to train those architectures have been proposed,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Kris Cao

Generating realistic images of complex visual scenes becomes challenging when one wishes to control the structure of the generated images. Previous approaches showed that scenes with few entities can be controlled using scene graphs, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Roei Herzig , Amir Bar , Huijuan Xu , Gal Chechik , Trevor Darrell , Amir Globerson

With the perpetual increase of complexity of the state-of-the-art deep neural networks, it becomes a more and more challenging task to maintain their interpretability. Our work aims to evaluate the effects of adversarial training utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Delyan Boychev

Autocomplete is a task where the user inputs a piece of text, termed prompt, which is conditioned by the model to generate semantically coherent continuation. Existing works for this task have primarily focused on datasets (e.g., email,…

Text-to-image diffusion models have made significant advancements in generating high-quality, diverse images from text prompts. However, the inherent limitations of textual signals often prevent these models from fully capturing specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Ziqiang Li , Jun Li , Lizhi Xiong , Zhangjie Fu , Zechao Li

While deep-learning models have been shown to perform well on image-to-text datasets, it is difficult to use them in practice for captioning images. This is because captions traditionally tend to be context-dependent and offer complementary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Shinjini Ghosh , Sagnik Anupam

One of the ways blind people understand their surroundings is by clicking images and relying on descriptions generated by image captioning systems. Current work on captioning images for the visually impaired do not use the textual data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Hiba Ahsan , Nikita Bhalla , Daivat Bhatt , Kaivankumar Shah

Thousands of users consult digital archives daily, but the information they can access is unrepresentative of the diversity of documentary history. The sequence-to-sequence architecture typically used for optical character recognition (OCR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Jacob Carlson , Tom Bryan , Melissa Dell

We present Charagram embeddings, a simple approach for learning character-based compositional models to embed textual sequences. A word or sentence is represented using a character n-gram count vector, followed by a single nonlinear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 John Wieting , Mohit Bansal , Kevin Gimpel , Karen Livescu

Irregular scene text recognition has attracted much attention from the research community, mainly due to the complexity of shapes of text in natural scene. However, recent methods either rely on shape-sensitive modules such as bounding box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Shangbang Long , Yushuo Guan , Kaigui Bian , Cong Yao

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved widespread popularity due to their unprecedented image generation capability. In particular, their ability to synthesize and modify human faces has spurred research into using generated face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Harrison Rosenberg , Shimaa Ahmed , Guruprasad V Ramesh , Ramya Korlakai Vinayak , Kassem Fawaz

Due to their high versatility in tasks such as image captioning, document analysis, and automated content generation, multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted significant attention across various industrial fields. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Kotaro Inoue