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Classification of jets as originating from light-flavor or heavy-flavor quarks is an important task for inferring the nature of particles produced in high-energy collisions. The large and variable dimensionality of the data provided by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Daniel Guest , Julian Collado , Pierre Baldi , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Gregor Urban , Daniel Whiteson

I present recent results from LEP which utilize differences between gluon and quark jets to make quantitative tests of QCD. The principal topic is a determination of the ratio of QCD color factors, C$_{\mathrm{A}}$/C$_{\mathrm{F}}$, using…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. William Gary

Tau leptons serve as an important tool for studying the production of Higgs and electroweak bosons, both within and beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Accurate reconstruction and identification of hadronically decaying tau…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Laurits Tani , Nalong-Norman Seeba , Hardi Vanaveski , Joosep Pata , Torben Lange

Progress in the theoretical understanding of parton branching dynamics within an expanding Quark Gluon Plasma relies on detailed and fair comparisons with experimental data for reconstructed jets. Such comparisons are only meaningful when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 João Arruda Gonçalves , José Guilherme Milhano

We present a new tagger which aims at identifying partially reconstructed objects, in which only some of the constituents are collected in a single jet. As an example, we focus on top decays in which either part of the hadronically decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marat Freytsis , Tomer Volansky , Jonathan R. Walsh

We develop, discuss, and compare several inference techniques to constrain theory parameters in collider experiments. By harnessing the latent-space structure of particle physics processes, we extract extra information from the simulator.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

We introduce a new jet observable {\em zest} defined on exclusively constructed jets and study its potential to discriminate jets originated from Standard Model heavy particles like $W,~Z$ bosons and top quark from gluon initiated jets.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Ankita Budhraja , Ambar Jain

The identification of hadronic final states plays a crucial role in the physics programme of the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN LHC. Sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are employed to classify jets according to their…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Leonardo Toffolin

We review selected results from a recent in-depth study of jet shapes and jet cross sections in ultra-relativistic reactions with heavy nuclei at the LHC arXiv:0810.2807 [hep-ph]. We demonstrate that at the highest collider energies these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang , Simon Wicks

We apply both cut-based and machine learning techniques using the same inputs to the challenge of hadronic jet substructure recognition, utilizing classical subjettiness variables within the Delphes parameterized detector simulation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Jiří Kvita , Petr Baroň , Monika Machalová , Radek Přívara , Rostislav Vodák , Jan Tomeček

A thorough verification of the distinct differences in the properties of quark and gluon jets is considered as one of the most instructive tests of the basic ideas of QCD. In the real life experiments such a comparison appears to be quite a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 P. Eden , G. Gustafson , V. A. Khoze

These lectures were presented at the 2024 QCD Masterclass in Saint-Jacut-de-la-Mer, France. They introduce and review fundamental theorems and principles of machine learning within the context of collider particle physics, focused on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Andrew J. Larkoski

In the Standard Model the Higgs coupling to gluons is almost entirely induced by top quark loops. We derive the logarithmic structure of Higgs production in association with two jets. Just like in the one-jet case the transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Malte Buschmann , Christoph Englert , Dorival Goncalves , Tilman Plehn , Michael Spannowsky

The suppression and modification of high-energy objects, like jets, in heavy-ion collisions provide an important window to access the degrees of freedom of the quark-gluon plasma on different length scales. Despite increasingly precise and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Jasmine Brewer

The work proposes a new method for measuring the gluon jet fraction in jet sample produced at the hadron collider. This method uses model quark/gluon templates - distributions of quark and gluon jets over the jet macro parameter. Within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 S. G. Shulha

Two suggested models of jet fragmentation in a quark-gluon plasma have been tested, combined and further developed. This has been done by generating hard processes in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ GeV in PYTHIA 8 with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Viktor Linders

A new algorithm is presented to discriminate reconstructed hadronic decays of tau leptons ($\tau_\mathrm{h}$) that originate from genuine tau leptons in the CMS detector against $\tau_\mathrm{h}$ candidates that originate from quark or…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-07-18 CMS Collaboration

Machine learning (ML) plays an increasingly important role in both online and offline event reconstruction and identification at CMS experiment. A variety of ML techniques are used to improve the identification of physics objects. Dedicated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Uttiya Sarkar

Deep Learning approaches are becoming the go-to methods for data analysis in High Energy Physics (HEP). Nonetheless, most physics-inspired modern architectures are computationally inefficient and lack interpretability. This is especially…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Jose M Munoz , Ilyes Batatia , Christoph Ortner

We introduce persistent Betti numbers to characterize topological structure of jets. These topological invariants measure multiplicity and connectivity of jet branches at a given scale threshold, while their persistence records evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Si-Jun Xu