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Artificial intelligence offers the potential to automate challenging data-processing tasks in collider physics. To establish its prospects, we explore to what extent deep learning with convolutional neural networks can discriminate quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Matthew D. Schwartz

We present a comprehensive comparison of convolutional and transformer-based models for distinguishing quark and gluon jets using simulated jet images from Pythia 8. By encoding jet substructure into a three-channel representation of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Daeun Kim , Jiwon Lee , Wonjun Jeong , Hyeongwoo Noh , Giyeong Kim , Jaeyoon Cho , Geonhee Kwak , Seunghwan Yang , MinJung Kweon

The separate study of quark and gluon jets is vital for the interpretation of multiple variables behaviour observed in both high-energy hadron and heavy-ion collisions in the present and future experiments. We propose a set of jet-energy…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Sona Pochybova

Bayesian neural networks allow us to keep track of uncertainties, for example in top tagging, by learning a tagger output together with an error band. We illustrate the main features of Bayesian versions of established deep-learning…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Sven Bollweg , Manuel Haussmann , Gregor Kasieczka , Michel Luchmann , Tilman Plehn , Jennifer Thompson

The separation of quark and gluon initiated jets can be an important way to improve the sensitivity in searches for new physics or in measurements of Higgs boson properties. We present a simplified version of the shower deconstruction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Danilo Ferreira de Lima , Petar Petrov , Davison Soper , Michael Spannowsky

The performance of taggers for hadronically decaying top quarks and $W$ bosons in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. A set of techniques based on jet shape…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-06-05 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper presents a new tool to perform various steps in jet tagger development in an efficient and comprehensive way. A common data structure is used for training, as well as for performance evaluation in data. The introduction of this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Annika Stein

To measure the characteristics of quark and gluon jets in hadron-hadron collisions, two samples of jets are used. Given the large statistics of jets at the LHC, the two-sample method requires taking into account the following corrections:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 S. G. Shulha

Differences between the properties of gluon and quark jets have been convincingly established by experiments at LEP. Quantitative tests of QCD analytic predictions for these differences have not been possible, however, because of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. William Gary

Deep learning techniques have shown the capability to identify the degree of energy loss of high-energy jets traversing hot QCD medium on a jet-by-jet basis. The average amount of quenching of quark and gluon jets in hot QCD medium actually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

Jet flavour tagging is crucial in experimental high-energy physics. A tagging algorithm, DeepJetTransformer, is presented, which exploits a transformer-based neural network that is substantially faster to train than state-of-the-art graph…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Freya Blekman , Florencia Canelli , Alexandre De Moor , Kunal Gautam , Armin Ilg , Anna Macchiolo , Eduardo Ploerer

The CMS experiment makes use of a large variety of algorithms to identify the origin of particle jets measured in the detector. Through the study of jet substructure properties, jets originating from quarks, gluons, W/Z/Higgs bosons, top…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Dennis Schwarz

In this paper, we present a new proposal on how to measure quark/gluon jet properties at the LHC. The measurement strategy takes advantage of the fact that the LHC has collected data at different energies. Measurements at two or more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Petr Baroň , Michael H. Seymour , Andrzej Siódmok

This paper describes a novel algorithm for tagging jets originating from the hadronisation of strange quarks (strange-tagging) with the future International Large Detector (ILD) at the International Linear Collider (ILC). It also presents…

We construct a procedure to separate boosted Higgs bosons decaying into hadrons, from the background due to strong interactions. We employ the Lund jet plane to obtain a theoretically well-motivated representation of the jets of interest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Charanjit K. Khosa , Simone Marzani

Searching for new physics in large data sets needs a balance between two competing effects---signal identification vs background distortion. In this work, we perform a systematic study of both single variable and multivariate jet tagging…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Layne Bradshaw , Rashmish K. Mishra , Andrea Mitridate , Bryan Ostdiek

Jet identification is one of the fields in high energy physics that machine learning has begun to make an impact. More often than not, convolutional neural networks are used to classify jet images with the benefit that essentially no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Hui Luo , Ming-xing Luo , Kai Wang , Tao Xu , Guohuai Zhu

Top tagging is a recent approach to identifying boosted hadronic top quarks. It avoids reconstructing individual top decay products and instead uses a jet algorithm to reconstruct the entire top decay. Quite generally, geometrically large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tilman Plehn , Michael Spannowsky

Using deep neural networks for identifying physics objects at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has become a powerful alternative approach in recent years. After successful training of deep neural networks, examining the trained networks not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Taoli Cheng

We study the impact of including quark- and gluon-initiated jet discrimination in the search for strongly interacting supersymmetric particles at the LHC. Taking the example of gluino pair production, considerable improvement is observed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yasuhito Sakaki , Bryan R. Webber