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This research demonstrates high-repetition-rate laser-accelerated ion beams via dual, intersecting, counterpropagating laser-driven blast waves to precisely shape underdense gas into long-lived near-critical density targets. The collision…

The Color Glass Condensate (CGC), describing the physics of the nonlinear gluonic interactions of QCD at high energy, provides a consistent first-principles framework to understand the initial conditions of heavy ion collisions. This talk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-25 T. Lappi

We analyze the behavior of unstable modes in the glasma produced in high energy heavy ion collisions, using a simple model with effective homogeneous longitudinal color electric and magnetic fields. The unstable modes are approximately…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Aiichi Iwazaki

We study the impact of the Glasma fields, used to describe the very early stage of heavy-ion collisions, on the transport of hard probes, namely heavy quarks and jets. We perform numerical simulations of the strong classical fields using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Dana Avramescu , Virgil Băran , Vincenzo Greco , Andreas Ipp , David. I. Müller , Marco Ruggieri

The Color Glass Condensate (CGC) predicts the form of the nuclear wavefunction in QCD at very small x. Using this, we compute the wavefunction for the collision of two nuclei, infinitesimally in the forward light cone. We show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima , Francois Gelis , Larry McLerran

The strong-field approximation can be and has been applied in both length gauge and velocity gauge with quantitatively conflicting answers. For ionization of negative ions with a ground state of odd parity, the predictions of the two gauges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Bauer , D. B. Milosevic , W. Becker

Axial charge production at the early stage of heavy-ion collisions is investigated within the framework of real-time lattice simulations at leading order in QCD coupling. Starting from color glass condensate initial conditions, the time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Naoto Tanji

We study the impact of background electric fields on a hot plasma of charged particles -- a setting relevant for the early stages of heavy-ion collisions as well as laser pulse experiments. Historically, the electric susceptibility --…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Gergely Endrődi , Gergely Markó , Leon Sandbote

Viscous relativistic hydrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions is applied to describe heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. We present calculations of observables that are sensitive to the longitudinal structure of the created system. In particular…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Gabriel Denicol , Akihiko Monnai , Sangwook Ryu , Bjoern Schenke

This white paper, submitted for the Plasma 2020 Decadal Survey, concerns the physics of weakly collisional, high-beta plasmas -- plasmas in which the thermal pressure dominates over the magnetic pressure and in which the inter-particle…

Heavy-ion collisions undergo various stages in their evolution and it is crucial to disentangle the initial- and final-stage effects. In this work, we report measurements of two types of observables: (i) charge-dependent directed flow…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Aditya Prasad Dash

There is a well-established relation between the spatial asymmetry in the initial stage of a heavy-ion collision and the final momentum anisotropy, which allows for a separation of effects from initial conditions vs. later evolution and has…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Rodrigo Franco , Matthew Luzum

Being interested in how a strongly coupled system approaches asymptotic freedom, we re-examine existing precision lattice QCD results for thermodynamic properties of the gluon plasma in a large temperature range. We discuss and thoroughly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 G. Jackson , A. Peshier

Weak lensing convergence can be used directly to map and probe the dark mass distribution in the universe. Building on earlier studies, we recall how the statistics of the convergence field are related to the statistics of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrew J. Barber , Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

The temporal evolution of weak shocks in radiative media is theoretically investigated in this work. The structure of radiative shocks has traditionally been studied in a stationary framework. Their systematic classification is complex…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 F. Garcia-Rubio , V. Tranchant , E. C. Hansen , R. Tabassum , A. Reyes , H. U. Rahman , P. Ney , E. Ruskov , P. Tzeferacos

The Color Glass Condensate is an effective theory description for the small momentum fraction x degrees of freedom in a high energy hadron or nucleus, which can be understood in terms of strong classical gluon fields. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 T. Lappi

This work studies the production of direct photons in relativistic nuclear collisions, along with the production of hadrons. Radiation from the very first instants to the final moments of the evolution is included. The hybrid model used…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Charles Gale , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

The fluid-dynamical modeling of a nuclear collision at high energy usually starts shortly after the collision. A major source of uncertainty comes from the detailed modeling of the initial state. While the collision itself likely involves…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Andreas Kirchner , Federica Capellino , Eduardo Grossi , Stefan Floerchinger

Weakly bound states often occur in nuclear physics. To precisely understand their properties, the coupling to the continuum should be worked out explicitely. In a first step, we use a simple nuclear model in the continuum and on a lattice…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-21 J. -J. Wu , Ulf-G. Meißner

Kinetic model of three component, weakly ionized, collisional plasma with a beam of neutral particles is developed. New dispersion relations for linear perturbations are derived and analyzed in various limiting cases.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Tsiklauri