English

Rapidity-dependent eccentricity scaling in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Nuclear Theory 2020-06-04 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

There is a well-established relation between the spatial asymmetry in the initial stage of a heavy-ion collision and the final momentum anisotropy, which allows for a separation of effects from initial conditions vs. later evolution and has proved exceptionally powerful. However, until recently it has only been studied in two dimensions -- either through boost-invariant simulations or studying only quantities at mid-rapidity. We explore an extension to 3 dimensions, in order to determine whether a similar understanding can be obtained for the rapidity dependence of the collision system. In particular, we introduce rapidity-dependent eccentricities and investigate a trivial extension of the 2D eccentricity scaling of elliptic and triangular flow, as well as a way to systematically improve these initial-state estimators. We then explore the dependence of the resulting response coefficients on shear viscosity and initial total energy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.14598,
  title  = {Rapidity-dependent eccentricity scaling in relativistic heavy-ion collisions},
  author = {Rodrigo Franco and Matthew Luzum},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.14598},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

7 pages, 10 figures; v2: addition of Appendix B with discussion about another possible term in gradient expansion of eccentricities, version accepted for publication

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:01:08.201Z