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Next-generation low-frequency interferometers are expected to detect binary systems near supermassive black holes, where tidal effects can alter significantly the motion of the binary. This motivates a broader investigation of how external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Elisa Grilli , Marta Orselli , David Pereñiguez , Daniele Pica

Models for tidal disruption events (TDEs) in which a supermassive black hole disrupts a star commonly assume that the highly eccentric streams of bound stellar debris promptly form a circular accretion disk at the pericenter scale. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Gilad Svirski , Tsvi Piran , Julian Krolik

We performed a numerical study of the dynamics of massive particles orbiting black holes and naked singularities in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om geometry. We modeled a stream of particles with a constant angular momentum and with a range of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Angelos Karakonstantakis , Włodek Kluźniak , Maciek Wielgus

We use simulations of hydrodynamics coupled with full general relativity to investigate the gravitational waves produced by a star colliding with a massive black hole when the star's tidal disruption radius lies far outside of the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-24 William E. East

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star gets torn apart by the strong tidal forces of a supermassive black hole, which results in the formation of a debris stream that partly falls back towards the compact object. This gas moves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Clément Bonnerot , Wenbin Lu

The mass of a black hole can dynamically evolve due to various physical processes, such as for instance accretion, Hawking radiation, absorption of gravitational/electromagnetic waves, superradiance, etc. This evolution can have an impact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Lodovico Capuano , Luca Santoni , Enrico Barausse

Star-planet tidal interactions play a significant role in the dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems. We investigate the propagation and dissipation of tidal inertial waves in a stellar/planetary convective region. We take into…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. Astoul , S. Mathis , C. Baruteau , Q. André

The Galactic Center has been under intense scrutiny in the recent years thanks to the unprecedented missions aiming at measuring the gas and star dynamics near the supermassive black hole (SMBH) and at finding gravitational wave (GW)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Re'em Sari , Giacomo Fragione

When a star gets tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole, its magnetic field is expected to pervade its debris. In this paper, we study this process via smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the disruption and early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Clément Bonnerot , Daniel J. Price , Giuseppe Lodato , Elena M. Rossi

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star passes close to a massive black hole, so that the tidal forces of the black hole exceed the binding energy of a star and cause it to be ripped apart. Part of the matter will fall onto the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Olivier Godet , Maitrayee Gupta , Dacheng Lin , Erwan Quintin , Hugo Tranin

In our Galactic Center, about 10,000 to 100,000 stars are estimated to have survived tidal disruption events, resulting in partially disrupted remnants. These events occur when a supermassive black hole (SMBH) tidally interacts with a star,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-08 Megha Sharma , Daniel J. Price , Alexander Heger

When a star gets too close to a supermassive black hole, it is torn apart by the tidal forces. Roughly half of the stellar mass becomes unbound and flies away at tremendous velocities - around $10^4$ km/s. In this work we explore the idea…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Almog Yalinewich , Elad Steinberg , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

A tidal disruption event (TDE) -- when a star is destroyed by the immense gravitational field of a supermassive black hole -- transforms a star into a stream of tidally-shredded debris. The properties of this debris ultimately determine the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Eric R. Coughlin , Chris Nixon , Mitchell C. Begelman , Philip J. Armitage

When a star comes too close to a supermassive black hole, it gets torn apart by strong tidal forces in a tidal disruption event, or TDE. Half of the elongated stream of debris comes back to the stellar pericenter where relativistic apsidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Clément Bonnerot , Wenbin Lu , Philip F. Hopkins

We compute rates of tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei, using downwardly-revised black hole masses from the M-sigma relation. In galaxies with steep nuclear density profiles, which dominate the overall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jianxiang Wang , David Merritt

In the centers of galaxies, stars that orbit supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) can undergo tidal disruptions due to the Lidov-Kozai mechanism. Nevertheless, most previous researches have predominantly focused on full tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Xiao-Jun Wu , Ye-Fei Yuan , Yan Luo , Wenbin Lin

We perform 3D general relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics (GRSPH) simulations of tidal disruption events involving 1 $M_\odot$ stars and $10^6 M_\odot$ rotating supermassive black holes. We consider stars on initially elliptical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-24 David Liptai , Daniel J. Price , Ilya Mandel , Giuseppe Lodato

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when stars are destroyed by supermassive black holes and are among the brightest nuclear transients. It has been thought that strong relativistic effects rapidly dissipate orbital energy and produce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ho-Sang Chan , Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

Recent studies have examined the role of tides in the star formation process. They suggest, notably, that the tides determine the characteristic mass of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) by preventing the collapse of density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Pierre Dumond , Gilles Chabrier

In a recent publication, we have demonstrated that differentially rotating stars admit new channels of black hole formation via fragmentation instabilities. Since a higher order instability of this kind could potentially transform a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Burkhard Zink , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Ian Hawke , Christian D. Ott , Erik Schnetter , Ewald Mueller
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