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Spitzer photometry and spectroscopy of the star HD69830 reveal an excess of emission relative to the stellar photosphere between 8 and 35 $\mu$m dominated by strong features attributable to crystalline silicates with an emitting surface…

We investigate the motion of test particles and the properties of accretion disks around rotating, accelerating black hole spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constants. To do so, we explore the impact of both rotation and acceleration on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Mohammad Bagher Jahani Poshteh , Orlando Luongo

The exact nature of dark energy is currently unknown and its cosmological perturbations, when dark energy is assumed not to be the cosmological constant, are usually modeled as adiabatic. Here we explore the possibility that dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Rubén Arjona , Juan García-Bellido , Savvas Nesseris

The main motivation of this research is the analytical exploration of the dynamics of asteroid rotation when it moves in elliptic orbit through Space. According to the results of Efroimsky, Frouard (2016), various perturbations (collisions,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Sergey V. Ershkov , Roman V. Shamin

The analysis of non-radiative sources of static or time-dependent gravitational fields in the Solar System is crucial to accurately estimate the free-fall orbits of the LISA space mission. In particular, we take into account the…

The free parameters of a flat accelerating model without dark energy are constrained by using Supernovae type Ia and observational H(z) data. Instead of the vacuum dominance, the present accelerating stage in this modified Einstein-de…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 R. C. Santos , F. E. Silva , J. A. S. Lima

It is a well-known fact that the gravitational effect of dark matter in galaxies is only noticeable when the orbital accelerations drop below $a_0 \simeq 2\times 10^{-8}$ cm s$^{-1}$ (Milgrom's Law). This peculiarity of the dynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 L. Acedo

Methods. We algorithmically tracked thousands of individual particles through four OSIRIS/NAC image sequences of 67P's near-nucleus coma. We then traced concentrated particle groups back to the nucleus surface, and estimated their potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Marius Pfeifer , Jessica Agarwal , Raphael Marschall , Björn Grieger , Pablo Lemos

Comet 103P/Hartley 2 made a close approach to the Earth in October 2010. It was the target of an extensive observing campaign and was visited by the Deep Impact spacecraft (mission EPOXI). We present observations of HCN and CH3OH emission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Boissier , D. Bockelée-Morvan , N. Biver , P. Colom , J. Crovisier , R. Moreno , V. Zakharov , O. Groussin , L. Jorda , D. C. Lis

We report on Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of near-Earth object (NEO) 2009 BD that were carried out in support of the NASA Asteroid Robotic Retrieval Mission (ARRM) concept. We did not detect 2009 BD in 25 hrs of integration at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Mommert , J. L. Hora , D. Farnocchia , S. R. Chesley , D. Vokrouhlický , D. E. Trilling , M. Mueller , A. W. Harris , H. A. Smith , G. G. Fazio

The atmospheres of close-in extrasolar planets absorb most of the incident stellar radiation, advect this energy, then reradiate photons in preferential directions. Those photons carry away momentum, applying a force on the planet. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Fabrycky

Rapid orbital drift of macroscopic dust particles is one of the major obstacles against planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. We reexamine this problem by considering porosity evolution of dust aggregates. We apply a porosity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Koji Wada

The population of known minor bodies in retrograde orbits ($i > 90 ^{\circ}$) that are classified as asteroids is still growing. The aim of our study was to estimate the dynamical lifetimes of these bodies by use of the latest observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

Deflection missions to near-Earth asteroids will encounter non-negligible uncertainties in the physical and orbital parameters of the target object. In order to reliably assess future impact threat mitigation operations such uncertainties…

Understanding the fate of planetary systems through white dwarfs which accrete debris crucially relies on tracing the orbital and physical properties of exo-asteroids during the giant branch phase of stellar evolution. Giant branch…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Dimitri Veras , Arika Higuchi , Shigeru Ida

Turbulence is the dominant source of collisional velocities for grains with a wide range of sizes in protoplanetary disks. So far, only Kolmogorov turbulence has been considered for calculating grain collisional velocities, despite the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Munan Gong , Alexei V. Ivlev , Vitaly Akimkin , Paola Caselli

Rigorous statistical numerical analysis of the response of a nonspherical dust particle ensemble composed of aggregates of astronomical silicate is presented. It is found that the rotational disruption mechanism is not only likely to occur…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Joonas Herranen

The hypothesis of the scale invariance of the macroscopic empty space, which intervenes through the cosmological constant, has led to new cosmological models. They show an accelerated cosmic expansion and satisfy several major cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Andre Maeder

The JWST discovery of ``little red dots'' (LRDs) is reshaping our picture of the early Universe, yet the physical mechanisms driving their compact size and UV-optical colors remain elusive. Here we report an unusually bright LRD ($z=3.1$)…

A solution to Einstein's field equations via the Friedman equations is shown to produce a cosmological model that is in exact agreement with the measurements made by the dark energy astronomers. All the essential physical parameters are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 James G. Gilson