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We discuss the problem of universe acceleration driven by global rotation. The redshift-magnitude relation is calculated and discussed in the context of SN Ia observation data. It is shown that the dynamics of considered problem is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Marek Szydlowski

Comet C/2025 N1 or 3I/ATLAS is the third confirmed interstellar object. It has passed perihelion on 2025 October 29, and is currently on a path to leave the solar system. During its outbound journey, it will pass close to Jupiter at a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Goldy Ahuja , Shashikiran Ganesh

This paper reports a new optical observation of 17P/Holmes one orbital period after the historical outburst event in 2007. We detected not only a common dust tail near the nucleus, but also a long narrow structure that extended along the…

We introduce a possible disruption mechanism of dust grains in planet formation by their spinning motion. This mechanism has been discussed as rotational disruption for the interstellar dust grains. We theoretically calculate whether porous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Misako Tatsuuma , Akimasa Kataoka

The recent discovery of apparent cosmic acceleration has highlighted the depth of our ignorance of the fundamental properties of nature. It is commonly assumed that the explanation for acceleration must come from a new form of energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Clarkson , Bruce A. Bassett , Teresa Hui-Ching Lu

I review a class of nonlocally modified gravity models which were proposed to explain the current phase of cosmic acceleration without dark energy. Among the topics considered are deriving causal and conserved field equations, adjusting the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 R. P. Woodard

We present a fireball detected in the night sky over Kyoto, Japan on UT 2017 April 28 at ${\rm 15^{h}\,58^{m}\,19^{s}}$ by the SonotaCo Network. The absolute visual magnitude is $M_{\rm v}$=$-$4.10$\pm$0.42mag. Luminous light curves obtain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Toshihiro Kasuga , Mikiya Sato , Masayoshi Ueda , Yasunori Fujiwara , Chie Tsuchiya , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We have investigated the protostellar disk around a Class 0/I protostar, L1527 IRS, using multi-wavelength observations of the dust continuum emission at $\lambda=0.87$, 2.1, 3.3, and 6.8 mm obtained by the Atacama Large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Satoshi Ohashi , Riouhei Nakatani , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Yichen Zhang , Tomoyuki Hanawa , Nami Sakai

We revisit the causal backreaction paradigm, in which the need for Dark Energy is eliminated via the generation of an apparent cosmic acceleration from the causal flow of inhomogeneity information coming in towards each observer from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Brett Bochner

This study provides a continuous ephemeris reconstruction for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko by reanalyzing Rosetta radiometric measurements and Earth-based astrometry. Given the comet-to-spacecraft relative trajectory provided by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni , Paolo Tortora , Frank Budnik , Bernard Godard , Nicholas Attree

The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS shows a weak cometary activity. Its brightness suggests a maximum radius of ~10km (A/0.05)^{-1/2} for an asteroid with an albedo A. I show that interstellar objects with that radius would amount to an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Abraham Loeb

We present multi-wavelengths observations and a radiative transfer model of a newly discovered massive circumstellar disk of gas and dust which is one of the largest disks known today. Seen almost edge-on, the disk is resolved in…

We observed asteroid (596) Scheila and its ejecta cloud using the Swift UV-optical telescope. We obtained photometry of the nucleus and the ejecta, and for the first time measured the asteroid's reflection spectrum between 290 - 500 nm. Our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. Bodewits , M. S. Kelley , J. -Y. Li , W. B. Landsman , S. Besse , M. F. A'Hearn

We present a detailed analysis of the trajectory of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS, focusing on its non-gravitational acceleration (NGA) parameters and their uncertainties. Orbital solutions are computed with models that implement…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 F. Spada , M. Królikowska , L. Dones

We show that the $P\sim8\,{\rm h}$ photometric period and the astrometrically measured $A_{\rm ng}\sim2.5\times10^{-4}\,{\rm cm\,s^{-2}}$ non-gravitational acceleration (at $r\sim1.4\,{\rm AU}$) of the interstellar object 1I/2017…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Darryl Seligman , Gregory Laughlin , Konstantin Batygin

A web of interlocking observations has established that the expansion of the Universe is speeding up and not slowing, revealing the presence of some form of repulsive gravity. Within the context of general relativity the cause of cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner , Dragan Huterer

We investigate $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity with a matter-gravity coupling as a geometric dark energy candidate for the description of the late-time cosmic acceleration within a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Some of the most prominent theoretical predictions of modern times, e.g., the Unruh effect, Hawking radiation, and gravity-assisted particle creation, are supported by the fact that various quantum constructs like particle content and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Kinjalk Lochan , Hendrik Ulbricht , Andrea Vinante , Sandeep K. Goyal

Protoplanetary disks often appear as multiple concentric rings in dust continuum emission maps and scattered light images. These features are often associated with possible young planets in these disks. Many non-planetary explanations have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 C. P. Dullemond , A. B. T. Penzlin