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The increasing size and complexity of pre-trained language models have demonstrated superior performance in many applications, but they usually require large training datasets to be adequately trained. Insufficient training sets could…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Yaping Chai , Haoran Xie , Joe S. Qin

Data-Augmentation (DA) is known to improve performance across tasks and datasets. We propose a method to theoretically analyze the effect of DA and study questions such as: how many augmented samples are needed to correctly estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Randall Balestriero , Ishan Misra , Yann LeCun

Paleography is the study of ancient and historical handwriting, its key objectives include the dating of manuscripts and understanding the evolution of writing. Estimating when a document was written and tracing the development of scripts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Alessandra Scotto di Freca , Tiziana D Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Filippo Sarria , Claudio De Stefano

Determining the chronology of ancient handwritten manuscripts is essential for reconstructing the evolution of ideas. For the Dead Sea Scrolls, this is particularly important. However, there is an almost complete lack of date-bearing…

Advances in natural language processing, such as transfer learning from pre-trained language models, have impacted how models are trained for programming language tasks too. Previous research primarily explored code pre-training and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Pinzhen Chen , Gerasimos Lampouras

Alterations in historical manuscripts such as letters represent a promising field of research. On the one hand, they help understand the construction of text. On the other hand, topics that are being considered sensitive at the time of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 David Lassner , Anne Baillot , Sergej Dogadov , Klaus-Robert Müller , Shinichi Nakajima

Finding smell references in historic artworks is a challenging problem. Beyond artwork-specific challenges such as stylistic variations, their recognition demands exceptionally detailed annotation classes, resulting in annotation sparsity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ahmed Sheta , Mathias Zinnen , Aline Sindel , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

The arrival of handwriting recognition technologies offers new possibilities for research in heritage studies. However, it is now necessary to reflect on the experiences and the practices developed by research teams. Our use of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Beatrice Couture , Farah Verret , Maxime Gohier , Dominique Deslandres

In this paper, we introduce Handwritten augmentation, a new data augmentation for handwritten character images. This method focuses on augmenting handwritten image data by altering the shape of input characters in training. The proposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Mahendran N

Large models, encompassing large language and diffusion models, have shown exceptional promise in approximating human-level intelligence, garnering significant interest from both academic and industrial spheres. However, the training of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yue Zhou , Chenlu Guo , Xu Wang , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

This paper discusses how to successfully digitize large-scale historical micro-data by augmenting optical character recognition (OCR) engines with pre- and post-processing methods. Although OCR software has improved dramatically in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Sergio Correia , Stephan Luck

This paper describes a system prepared at Brno University of Technology for ICDAR 2021 Competition on Historical Document Classification, experiments leading to its design, and the main findings. The solved tasks include script and font…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Martin Kišš , Jan Kohút , Karel Beneš , Michal Hradiš

Most of the textual information available to us are temporally variable. In a world where information is dynamic, time-stamping them is a very important task. Documents are a good source of information and are used for many tasks like,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Swayambhu Nath Ray

Historical maps are essential resources that provide insights into the geographical landscapes of the past. They serve as valuable tools for researchers across disciplines such as history, geography, and urban studies, facilitating the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Yunshuang Yuan , Monika Sester

Data augmentation, the artificial creation of training data for machine learning by transformations, is a widely studied research field across machine learning disciplines. While it is useful for increasing a model's generalization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Markus Bayer , Marc-André Kaufhold , Christian Reuter

Historical Document Processing is the process of digitizing written material from the past for future use by historians and other scholars. It incorporates algorithms and software tools from various subfields of computer science, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 James P. Philips , Nasseh Tabrizi

Data augmentation is arguably the most important regularization technique commonly used to improve generalization performance of machine learning models. It primarily involves the application of appropriate data transformation operations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Alhassan Mumuni , Fuseini Mumuni

Data augmentation is a ubiquitous technique for increasing the size of labeled training sets by leveraging task-specific data transformations that preserve class labels. While it is often easy for domain experts to specify individual…

Handwritten text recognition and optical character recognition solutions show excellent results with processing data of modern era, but efficiency drops with Latin documents of medieval times. This paper presents a deep learning method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Maksym Voloshchuk , Bohdana Zarembovska , Mykola Kozlenko

Violence descriptions in literature offer valuable insights for a wide range of research in the humanities. For historians, depictions of violence are of special interest for analyzing the societal dynamics surrounding large wars and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Alhassan Abdelhalim , Michaela Regneri