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Device concepts in semiconductor spintronics make long spin lifetimes desirable, and the requirements put on spin control by schemes of quantum information processing are even more demanding. Unfortunately, due to spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 John Schliemann

The hyperpolarization of nuclear spins can enable powerful imaging and sensing techniques provided the hyperpolarization is sufficiently long-lived. Recent experiments on nanodiamond $^{13}$C nuclear spins demonstrate that relaxation times…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Torsten Gaebel , Ewa Rej , David J. Reilly , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

We study the quantum mechanical states of electrons situated on a cylindrical surface of finite axial length to model a semiconductor core-shell nanowire. We calculate the conductance in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Tomas Orn Rosdahl , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

The interaction between excitons and phonons in semiconductor nanocrystals plays a crucial role in the exciton energy spectrum and dynamics, and thus in their optical properties. We investigate the exciton2 phonon coupling in giant-shell…

We study spatial coherence properties of a system composed of periodic silver nanoparticle arrays covered with a fluorescent organic molecule (DiD) film. The evolution of spatial coherence of this composite structure from the weak to the…

光学 · 物理学 2014-04-17 L. Shi , T. K. Hakala , H. T. Rekola , J. -P. Martikainen , R. J. Moerland , P. Törmä

Charge carrier dynamics essentially determine the performance of various optoelectronic applications of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals. Among them, two-dimensional nanoplatelets provide new adjustment freedom for their unique…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Yige Yao , Xiaotian Bao , Yunke Zhu , Xinyu Sui , An Hu , Peng Bai , Shufeng Wang , Hong Yang , Xinfeng Liu , Yunan Gao

Using long-distance lateral devices, spin transport near the interface of Si and its native oxide (SiO2) is studied by spin-valve measurements in an in-plane magnetic field and spin precession measurements in a perpendicular magnetic field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hyuk-Jae Jang , Ian Appelbaum

The rates of elementary photophysical processes in nanocrystals, such as carrier cooling, multiexciton generation, Auger recombination etc., are determined by monitoring the transient occupation of the lowest exciton band. The underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Tufan Ghosh , Marcel D. Fabian , Joanna Dehnel , Efrat Lifshitz , Roi Baer , Sanford Ruhman

We predict the effect of the nuclear spin density fluctuations on NMR spectra of critical solutions of spin-carrying atoms in closed carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The total effective dipolar coupling of nuclear spin-carrying of 129^Xe atoms is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-27 M. G. Rudavets

The spin coherence times of 69 triplet defect centers in 45 different 2D host materials are calculated using the cluster correlation expansion (CCE) method with parameters of the spin Hamiltonian obtained from density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 A. Sajid , Kristian S. Thygesen

We show by means of micromagnetic simulations that spin polarizer in nano-contact spin torque oscillators (NC-STOs) as the representative of the fixed layer in an orthogonal pseudo-spin valve (P-SV) can be employed to design and to control…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Morteza Mohseni , Majid Mohseni

We have observed a large spin splitting between "spin" $+1$ and $-1$ heavy-hole excitons, having unbalanced populations, in undoped GaAs/AlAs quantum wells in the absence of any external magnetic field. Time-resolved photoluminescence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Vina , L. Munoz , E. Perez , J. Fernandez-Rossier , C. Tejedor , K. Ploog

We present an ab initio calculation of the k and spin-resolved electronic lifetimes in the half-metallic Heusler compounds Co(2)MnSi and Co(2)FeSi. We determine the spin-flip and spin-conserving contributions to the lifetimes and study in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Steffen Kaltenborn , Hans Christian Schneider

Atomically flat semiconductor nanostructures have sharp photoluminescence emission, short radiative lifetimes and a well-defined planar structure. However, these nanostructures lack the optical and electronic fine-tuning that justify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Sébastien Lamarre , Étienne Rochette , Samuel Tremblay , Claudine Nì. Allen

Recent experiments suggest that the photoluminescence line width of CdSe and CdSe/CdS nanoplatelets (NPLs) may be broadened by the presence of shakeup (SU) lines from negatively charged trions. We carry out a theoretical analysis, based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Jordi Llusar , Juan I. Climente

Having already achieved near-unity quantum yields, with promising properties for light-emitting diode, lasing, and charge separation applications, colloidal core/shell quantum dots have great technological potential. The shell thickness and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 John P. Philbin , Eran Rabani

Photoluminescence of a single CdSe quantum dot embedded in a ZnSe nanowire has been investigated. It has been found that the dark exciton has a strong influence on the optical properties. The most visible influence is the strongly reduced…

When topological insulators possess rotational symmetry their spin lifetime is tied to the scattering time. We show that in anisotropic TIs this tie can be broken and the spin lifetime can be very large. Two different mechanisms can obtain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Vincent E. Sacksteder , Stefan Kettemann , QuanSheng Wu , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We report on both experimental and theoretical study of conduction-electron spin polarization dynamics achieved by pulsed optical pumping at room temperature in GaAs(1-x)N(x) alloys with a small nitrogen content (x = 2.1, 2.7, 3.4%). It is…

Long carrier spin lifetimes are a double-edged sword for the prospect of constructing "spintronic" logic devices: Preservation of the logic variable within the transport channel or interconnect is essential to successful completion of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Ian Appelbaum , Pengke Li