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Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have demonstrated amazing capabilities in comprehending user intents and generate reasonable and useful responses. Beside their ability to chat, their capabilities in various natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Liz Li , Wei Zhu

ChatGPT is a publicly available chatbot that can quickly generate texts on given topics, but it is unknown whether the chatbot is really superior to human writers in all aspects of writing and whether its writing quality can be prominently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Tongquan Zhou , Siyi Cao , Siruo Zhou , Yao Zhang , Aijing He

Natural Language Generation tools, such as chatbots that can generate human-like conversational text, are becoming more common both for personal and professional use. However, there are concerns about their trustworthiness and ethical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Beatriz Cabrero-Daniel , Andrea Sanagustín Cabrero

The recently released ChatGPT has demonstrated surprising abilities in natural language understanding and natural language generation. Machine translation relies heavily on the abilities of language understanding and generation. Thus, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Yuan Gao , Ruili Wang , Feng Hou

In this paper, we study how well humans can detect text generated by commercial LLMs (GPT-4o, Claude, o1). We hire annotators to read 300 non-fiction English articles, label them as either human-written or AI-generated, and provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Jenna Russell , Marzena Karpinska , Mohit Iyyer

Apart from what (little) OpenAI may be concealing from us, we all know (roughly) how ChatGPT works (its huge text database, its statistics, its vector representations, and their huge number of parameters, its next-word training, and so on).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Stevan Harnad

The transformative influence of Large Language Models (LLMs) is profoundly reshaping the Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology domain. Notably, ChatGPT distinguishes itself within these models, demonstrating remarkable performance in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Sayed Erfan Arefin , Tasnia Ashrafi Heya , Hasan Al-Qudah , Ynes Ineza , Abdul Serwadda

Q&A platforms have been crucial for the online help-seeking behavior of programmers. However, the recent popularity of ChatGPT is altering this trend. Despite this popularity, no comprehensive study has been conducted to evaluate the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Samia Kabir , David N. Udo-Imeh , Bonan Kou , Tianyi Zhang

A final exam in machine learning at a top institution such as MIT, Harvard, or Cornell typically takes faculty days to write, and students hours to solve. We demonstrate that large language models pass machine learning finals at a human…

A growing literature studies how humans incorporate advice from algorithms. This study examines an algorithm with millions of daily users: ChatGPT. In a preregistered study, 118 student participants answer 2,828 multiple-choice questions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Peter Zhang

New chat AI applications like ChatGPT offer an advanced understanding of question context and memory across multi-step tasks, such that experiments can test its deductive reasoning. This paper proposes a multi-role and multi-step challenge,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 David Noever , Forrest McKee

AI-powered education technologies can support students and teachers in computer science education. However, with the recent developments in generative AI, and especially the increasingly emerging popularity of ChatGPT, the effectiveness of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Nora Dunder , Saga Lundborg , Olga Viberg , Jacqueline Wong

Ever since the public release of ChatGPT in November 2022, serious concerns have been raised about the impact and potentially dire consequences of the increasingly widespread use of generative AI tools for purposes of scientific writing and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Paul G. Schmidt , Amnon J. Meir

We introduce a new type of test, called a Turing Experiment (TE), for evaluating to what extent a given language model, such as GPT models, can simulate different aspects of human behavior. A TE can also reveal consistent distortions in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Gati Aher , Rosa I. Arriaga , Adam Tauman Kalai

Large-scale language models, like ChatGPT, have garnered significant media attention and stunned the public with their remarkable capacity for generating coherent text from short natural language prompts. In this paper, we aim to conduct a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Dongqi Liu , Vera Demberg

We examine whether a leading AI system GPT4 understands text as well as humans do, first using a well-established standardized test of discourse comprehension. On this test, GPT4 performs slightly, but not statistically significantly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Thomas R. Shultz , Jamie M. Wise , Ardavan Salehi Nobandegani

We argue that a key reasoning skill that any advanced AI, say GPT-4, should master in order to qualify as 'thinking machine', or AGI, is hypothetic-deductive reasoning. Problem-solving or question-answering can quite generally be construed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Louis Vervoort , Vitaliy Mizyakov , Anastasia Ugleva

This study explores student responses to allegations of cheating using ChatGPT, a popular software platform that can be used to generate grammatical and broadly correct text on virtually any topic. Forty-nine posts and the ensuing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Tim Gorichanaz

How good a research scientist is ChatGPT? We systematically probed the capabilities of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 across four central components of the scientific process: as a Research Librarian, Research Ethicist, Data Generator, and Novel Data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Steven A. Lehr , Aylin Caliskan , Suneragiri Liyanage , Mahzarin R. Banaji

The launch of ChatGPT at the end of 2022 generated large interest into possible applications of artificial intelligence in STEM education and among STEM professions. As a result many questions surrounding the capabilities of generative AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Matthew Frenkel , Hebah Emara