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A few iterations of alternating least squares with a random starting point provably suffice to produce nearly optimal spectral- and Frobenius-norm accuracies of low-rank approximations to a matrix; iterating to convergence is unnecessary.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-02 Arthur Szlam , Andrew Tulloch , Mark Tygert

In this paper, we apply randomized algorithms to approximate the total least squares (TLS) solution of the problem $Ax\approx b$ in the large-scale discrete ill-posed problems. A regularization technique, based on the multiplicative…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-09 Liping Zhang , Yimin Wei

We propose a novel method to model nonlinear regression problems by adapting the principle of penalization to Partial Least Squares (PLS). Starting with a generalized additive model, we expand the additive component of each variable in…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-08-13 Nicole Kraemer , Anne-Laure Boulesteix , Gerhard Tutz

One of the greatest success stories of randomized algorithms for linear algebra has been the development of fast, randomized algorithms for highly overdetermined linear least-squares problems. However, none of the existing algorithms is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-21 Ethan N. Epperly , Maike Meier , Yuji Nakatsukasa

In this paper we introduce a new method for automatically selecting knots in spline regression. The approach consists in setting a large number of initial knots and fitting the spline regression through a penalized likelihood procedure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Vivien Goepp , Olivier Bouaziz , Grégory Nuel

Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a promising quantum heuristic with empirical evidence of speedup over classical state-of-the-art for some problems. QAOA uses a parameterized circuit with $p$ layers, where higher $p$…

Compared to standard tomographic reconstruction, iterative approaches offer the possibility to account for extraneous experimental influences, which allows for a suppression of related artifacts. However, the inclusion of corresponding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-18 Peter Modregger , Tomasz Korzec , Jeff Meganck , Lorenzo Massimi , Alessandro Olivo , Marco Endrizzi

It has been shown that for a given set of points in a plane, the least-squares regression line pivots about a fixed point when any single point in the set is repeated. We consider what happens when more than one point is repeated.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-14 Sable Levy

Elliptic partial differential equations are important both from application and analysis points of views. In this paper we apply the Closest Point Method to solving elliptic equations on general curved surfaces. Based on the closest point…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-28 Yujia Chen , Colin B. Macdonald

The Rapid Iterative FiTting (RIFT) parameter inference algorithm provides a simulation-based inference approach to efficient, highly-parallelized parameter inference for GW sources. Previous editions of RIFT have conservatively optimized…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Katelyn J. Wagner , R. O'Shaughnessy , A. Yelikar , N. Manning , D. Fernando , J. Lange , V. Tiwari , A. Fernando , D. Williams

Frequent Directions, as a deterministic matrix sketching technique, has been proposed for tackling low-rank approximation problems. This method has a high degree of accuracy and practicality, but experiences a lot of computational cost for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Chenhao Wang , Qianxin Yi , Xiuwu Liao , Yao Wang

Spatial approximations have been traditionally used in spatial databases to accelerate the processing of complex geometric operations. However, approximations are typically only used in a first filtering step to determine a set of candidate…

This paper investigates the control of nonlinear systems using a piecewise linear approximation framework. The proposed approach combines a PID controller with locally linearized models obtained by partitioning the nonlinear function into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Robert Vrabel

Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF), combined with EM, is commonly used as an algorithm for likelihood maximization in undirected graphical models. In this paper, we present two iterative algorithms that generalize upon IPF. The first one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Wim Wiegerinck , Tom Heskes

We develop a novel, fundamental and surprisingly simple randomized iterative method for solving consistent linear systems. Our method has six different but equivalent interpretations: sketch-and-project, constrain-and-approximate, random…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-07 Robert M. Gower , Peter Richtárik

Classical proportional--integral--derivative (PID) control is widely employed in industrial applications; however, achieving higher performance often motivates the adoption of model predictive control (MPC). Although gradient-based methods…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-01 Teruki Kato , Koshi Oishi , Seigo Ito

In projection pursuit regression (PPR), an unknown response function is approximated by the sum of M "ridge functions," which are flexible functions of one-dimensional projections of a multivariate input space. Traditionally, optimization…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Gavin Collins , Devin Francom , Kellin Rumsey

Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) is a popular sampling-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithm for nonlinear systems. It optimizes trajectories by sampling control sequences and averaging them. However, a key issue with MPPI is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Edvin Martin Andrejev , Amith Manoharan , Karl-Eerik Unt , Arun Kumar Singh

This paper addresses the problems of spline interpolation on smooth Riemannian manifolds, with or without the inclusion of least-squares fitting. Our unified approach utilizes gradient flows for successively connected curves or networks,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Chun-Chi Lin , Dung The Tran

Many recent problems in signal processing and machine learning such as compressed sensing, image restoration, matrix/tensor recovery, and non-negative matrix factorization can be cast as constrained optimization. Projected gradient descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Trung Vu , Raviv Raich
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