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The present paper proposes a Bayesian framework for inverse problems that seamlessly integrates optimization and inversion to enable rapid surrogate modeling, accurate parameter inference, and rigorous uncertainty quantification. Bayesian…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Mihaela Chiappetta , Massimo Carraturo , Alexander Raßloff , Markus Kästner , Ferdinando Auricchio

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is an enabling quantitative tool to study anatomical shapes in various medical applications. However, directly using 3D images in these applications still has a long way to go. Recent deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Abu Zahid Bin Aziz , Jadie Adams , Shireen Elhabian

Physics simulations like computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are a computational bottleneck in computer-aided design (CAD) optimization processes. To overcome this bottleneck, one requires either an optimization framework that is highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Harsh Vardhan , David Hyde , Umesh Timalsina , Peter Volgyesi , Janos Sztipanovits

Despite recent successes, the advances in Deep Learning have not yet been fully translated to Computer Assisted Intervention (CAI) problems such as pose estimation of surgical instruments. Currently, neural architectures for classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 David Kügler , Marc Uecker , Arjan Kuijper , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

The burgeoning navigation services using digital maps provide great convenience to drivers. Nevertheless, the presence of anomalies in lane rendering map images occasionally introduces potential hazards, as such anomalies can be misleading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yongqi Dong , Xingmin Lu , Ruohan Li , Wei Song , Bart van Arem , Haneen Farah

A surrogate-based topology optimisation algorithm for linear elastic structures under parametric loads and boundary conditions is proposed. Instead of learning the parametric solution of the state (and adjoint) problems or the optimisation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Matteo Giacomini , Antonio Huerta

Amorphous and amorphous porous palladium are key materials for catalysis, hydrogen storage, and functional applications, but their complex structures present computational challenges. This study employs a deep neural network trained on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Isaías Rodríguez

Sub-diffraction resolution, gentle sample illumination, and the possibility to image in multiple colors make Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) an imaging technique which is particularly well suited for live cell observations. Here,…

Masked Image Modeling (MIM) has emerged as a powerful self-supervised learning paradigm for visual representation learning, enabling models to acquire rich visual representations by predicting masked portions of images from their visible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jinhong Lin , Cheng-En Wu , Huanran Li , Jifan Zhang , Yu Hen Hu , Pedro Morgado

Inverse design is a central goal in much of science and engineering, including frequency-selective surfaces (FSS) that are critical to microelectronics for telecommunications and optical metamaterials. Traditional surrogate-assisted…

The recent increase in the extensive use of digital imaging technologies has brought with it a simultaneous demand for higher-resolution images. We develop a novel edge-informed approach to single image super-resolution (SISR). The SISR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Kamyar Nazeri , Harrish Thasarathan , Mehran Ebrahimi

For many novel applications, such as patient-specific computer-aided surgery, conventional solution techniques of the underlying nonlinear problems are usually computationally too expensive and are lacking information about how certain can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Saurabh Deshpande , Jakub Lengiewicz , Stéphane P. A. Bordas

Like masked language modeling (MLM) in natural language processing, masked image modeling (MIM) aims to extract valuable insights from image patches to enhance the feature extraction capabilities of the underlying deep neural network (DNN).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Yixuan Luo , Mengye Ren , Sai Qian Zhang

Recent advances in photonic inverse design have demonstrated the ability to automatically synthesize compact, high-performance photonic components that surpass conventional, hand-designed structures, offering a promising path toward…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Hongjian Zhou , Haoyu Yang , Nicholas Gangi , Tianle Xu , Rena Huang , Jiaqi Gu

Voice-triggered interfaces rely on keyword spotting (KWS) models that must operate continuously under strict memory, latency, and energy constraints on microcontroller-class hardware. Designing such models therefore requires not only high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Soumen Garai , Danilo Pau , Suman Samui

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, and behavioral treatment interventions have shown promise for young children with ASD. However, there is limited progress in understanding the effect of each type of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-04 Juntang Zhuang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Qingyu Zhao , Xiaoxiao Li , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Surrogate gradients are a standard tool for training spiking neural networks (SNNs), but conventional hard forward or surrogate backward training couples a nonsmooth forward model with a biased gradient estimator. We study sharpness aware…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Maximilian Nicholson

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has recently achieved promising performance for 3D medical image analysis tasks. Most current methods follow existing SSL paradigm originally designed for photographic or natural images, which cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yankai Jiang , Mingze Sun , Heng Guo , Xiaoyu Bai , Ke Yan , Le Lu , Minfeng Xu

Time-dependent deformation, particularly creep, in high-temperature alloys such as Inconel 625 is a key factor in the long-term reliability of components used in aerospace and energy systems. Although Inconel 625 shows excellent creep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Shubham Das , Kaushal Singhania , Amit Sadhu , Suprabhat Das , Arghya Nandi

Imitation learning has shown strong potential for automating complex robotic manipulation. In medical robotics, ultrasound-guided needle insertion demands precise bimanual coordination, as clinicians must simultaneously manipulate an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Feng Li , Pei Liu , Shiting Wang , Ning Wang , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab , Yuan Bi