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Every generation of mobile devices strives to capture video at higher resolution and frame rate than previous ones. This quality increase also requires additional power and computation to capture and encode high-quality media. We propose a…

Modern video codecs have been extensively optimized to preserve perceptual quality, leveraging models of the human visual system. However, in split inference systems-where intermediate features from neural network are transmitted instead of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Md Eimran Hossain Eimon , Ashan Perera , Juan Merlos , Velibor Adzic , Hari Kalva

Estimates of energy usage in layers of computing from devices to algorithms have been determined and analyzed. Building on the previous analysis [3], energy needed from single devices and systems including three large-scale computing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Sadasivan Shankar

The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC/H.265) standard doubles the compression efficiency of the widely used H.264/AVC standard. For practical applications, rate control (RC) algorithms for HEVC need to be developed. Based on the R-Q,…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Minhao Tang , Jiangtao Wen , Yuxing Han

Electric vehicles (EVs) are critical to the transition to a low-carbon transportation system. The successful adoption of EVs heavily depends on energy consumption models that can accurately and reliably estimate electricity consumption.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Yuche Chen , Guoyuan Wu , Ruixiao Sun , Abhishek Dubey , Aron Laszka , Philip Pugliese

Video compression is a critical component of Internet video delivery. Recent work has shown that deep learning techniques can rival or outperform human-designed algorithms, but these methods are significantly less compute and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Mehrdad Khani , Vibhaalakshmi Sivaraman , Mohammad Alizadeh

Decoding strategies significantly influence the quality and diversity of the generated text in Large Language Models (LLMs), yet their impact on computational resources, particularly GPU energy consumption, is insufficiently studied. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alireza Nik , Michael A. Riegler , Pål Halvorsen

Neural image compression has surpassed state-of-the-art traditional codecs (H.266/VVC) for rate-distortion (RD) performance, but suffers from large complexity and separate models for different rate-distortion trade-offs. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Guo-Hua Wang , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Yan Lu

Energy efficiency can have a significant influence on user experience of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Although energy is consumed by hardware, software optimization plays an important role in saving energy, and thus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Xueliang Li , John P. Gallagher

Conventional video compression approaches use the predictive coding architecture and encode the corresponding motion information and residual information. In this paper, taking advantage of both classical architecture in the conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-09 Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Chunlei Cai , Zhiyong Gao

Recent advances in text-to-video (T2V) generation have enabled the creation of high-fidelity, temporally coherent clips from natural language prompts. Yet these systems come with significant computational costs, and their energy demands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Julien Delavande , Regis Pierrard , Sasha Luccioni

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is a technique that uses a single sensor to measure the total power consumption of a building. Using an energy disaggregation method, the consumption of individual appliances can be estimated from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Antoine Langevin , Marc-André Carbonneau , Mohamed Cheriet , Ghyslain Gagnon

Overfitted neural video codecs offer a decoding complexity orders of magnitude smaller than their autoencoder counterparts. Yet, this low complexity comes at the cost of limited compression efficiency, in part due to their difficulty…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Thomas Leguay , Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Olivier Deforges

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of motion vectors extracted from AV1-encoded video streams and their application in accelerating optical flow estimation. We demonstrate that motion vectors from AV1 video codec can serve as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Julien Zouein , Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , Anil Kokaram

Video streaming often requires transcoding content into different resolutions and bitrates to match the recipient's internet speed and screen capabilities. Video encoders like x264 offer various presets, each with different tradeoffs…

Improvements in networking technologies and the steadily increasing numbers of users, as well as the shift from traditional broadcasting to streaming content over the Internet, have made video applications (e.g., live and Video-on-Demand…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Reza Farahani , Zoha Azimi , Christian Timmerer , Radu Prodan

Video decoding is considered as one of the most compute and energy intensive application in energy constrained mobile devices. Some specific processing units, such as DSPs, are added to those devices in order to optimize the performance and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Yahia Benmoussa , Jalil Boukhobza , Eric Senn , Djamel Benazzouz

Energy models can be constructed by characterizing the energy consumed by executing each instruction in a processor's instruction set. This can be used to determine how much energy is required to execute a sequence of assembly instructions,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Neville Grech , Kyriakos Georgiou , James Pallister , Steve Kerrison , Jeremy Morse , Kerstin Eder

Conventional video encoders typically employ a fixed chroma subsampling format, such as YUV420, which may not optimally reflect variations in chroma detail across different types of content. This can lead to suboptimal chroma quality and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Amritha Premkumar , Christian Herglotz

While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-06 Oren Rippel , Alexander G. Anderson , Kedar Tatwawadi , Sanjay Nair , Craig Lytle , Lubomir Bourdev