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The growing energy demands of computational systems necessitate a fundamental shift from performance-centric design to one that treats energy consumption as one of the primary design considerations. Current approaches treat energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Saurabhsingh Rajput , Tushar Sharma

Enabling high compression efficiency while keeping encoding energy consumption at a low level, requires prioritization of which videos need more sophisticated encoding techniques. However, the effects vary highly based on the content, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Lena Eichermüller , Gaurang Chaudhari , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zhijun Lei , Hassene Tmar , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Climate change challenges require a notable decrease in worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across technology sectors. Digital technologies, especially video streaming, accounting for most Internet traffic, make no exception. Video…

High efficiency video coding is the current trend setting standard for coding and transmission of video content. This standard has brought in many improvements over its predecessor H264 standard. In this paper, performance evaluation of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Saeed ur Rehman , Gulistan Raja

Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

The fundamental problem considered in this paper is "What is the \textit{energy} consumed for the implementation of a \emph{compressive sensing} decoding algorithm on a circuit?". Using the "information-friction" framework, we examine the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Tongxin Li , Mayank Bakshi , Pulkit Grover

Assessing the energy consumption or carbon footprint of data distribution of video streaming services is usually carried out through energy or carbon intensity figures (in Wh or gCO2e per GB). In this paper, we first review the reasons why…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Gaël Guennebaud , Aurélie Bugeau , Antoine Dudouit

In the pursuit of a reduced energy demand of VVC decoders, it was found that the coding tool configuration has a substantial influence on the bit rate efficiency and the decoding energy demand. The Advanced Design Space Exploration…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Teresa Stürzenhofäcker , Matthias Kränzler , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Traditional per-title encoding schemes aim to optimize encoding resolutions to deliver the highest perceptual quality for each representation. However, keeping the encoding time within an acceptable threshold for a smooth user experience is…

Many GPUs have incorporated hardware-accelerated video encoders, which allow video encoding tasks to be offloaded from the main CPU and provide higher power efficiency. Over the years, many new video codecs such as H.265/HEVC, VP9, and AV1…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Kasidis Arunruangsirilert , Jiro Katto

We address the problem of efficiently compressing video for conferencing-type applications. We build on recent approaches based on image animation, which can achieve good reconstruction quality at very low bitrate by representing face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Goluck Konuko , Stéphane Lathuilière , Giuseppe Valenzise

There are many tasks within video compression which require fast bit rate estimation. As an example, rate-control algorithms are only feasible because it is possible to estimate the required bit rate without needing to encode the entire…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Fabian Brand , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Safely meeting Worst Case Energy Consumption (WCEC) criteria requires accurate energy modeling of software. We investigate the impact of instruction operand values upon energy consumption in cacheless embedded processors. Existing…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 James Pallister , Steve Kerrison , Jeremy Morse , Kerstin Eder

The amount of energy consumed during the execution of software, and the ability to predict future consumption, is an important factor in the design of embedded electronic systems. In this technical report I examine factors in the execution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Jeremy Morse

Versatile video coding (VVC) is the next generation video coding standard developed by the joint video experts team (JVET) and released in July 2020. VVC introduces several new coding tools providing a significant coding gain over the high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Guillaume Gautier , Mousa FarajAllah , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Déforges , Safwan El Assad

The upcoming video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), has shown great improvement compared to its predecessor, High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), in terms of bitrate saving. Despite its substantial performance, compressed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-09 Fatemeh Nasiri , Wassim Hamidouche , Luce Morin , Nicolas Dhollande , Gildas Cocherel

While the next generation video compression standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), provides a superior compression efficiency, its computational complexity dramatically increases. This paper thoroughly analyzes this complexity for both…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Farhad Pakdaman , Mohammad Ali Adelimanesh , Moncef Gabbouj , Mahmoud Reza Hashemi

The energy consumption of deep learning models is increasing at a breathtaking rate, which raises concerns due to potential negative effects on carbon neutrality in the context of global warming and climate change. With the progress of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Bo Li , Xinyang Jiang , Donglin Bai , Yuge Zhang , Ningxin Zheng , Xuanyi Dong , Lu Liu , Yuqing Yang , Dongsheng Li

This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is presented for which the true…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-14 Christian Herglotz , David Müller , Andreas Weinlich , Frank Bauer , Michael Ortner , Marc Stamminger , André Kaup

Sustainability in high performance computing (HPC) is a major challenge not only for HPC centers and their users, but also for society as the climate goals become stricter. A lot of effort went into reducing the energy consumption of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Osman Seckin Simsek , Jean-Guillaume Piccinali , Florina M. Ciorba