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We experimentally investigate the quantum motion of an impurity atom that is immersed in a strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose liquid and is subject to an external force. We find that the momentum distribution of the impurity exhibits…

We study the phase transitions in a one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate on a ring whose atomic scattering length is modulated periodically along the ring. By using a modified Bogoliubov method to treat such a nonlinear lattice in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zheng-Wei Zhou , Shao-Liang Zhang , Xiang-Fa Zhou , Guang-Can Guo , Xingxiang Zhou , Han Pu

Periodic structures are ubiquitous in quantum many-body systems and quantum field theories, ranging from lattice models, compact spaces, to topological phenomena. However, previous bootstrap studies encountered technical challenges even for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Zhijian Huang , Wenliang Li

We investigate the transient nonequilibrium dynamics of a molecular junction biased by a finite voltage and strongly coupled to internal vibrational degrees of freedom. Using two different, numerical exact techniques, diagrammatic Monte…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Klaus Ferdinand Albrecht , Haobin Wang , Lothar Muehlbacher , Michael Thoss , Andreas Komnik

The dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied theoretically in a combined periodic plus harmonic external potential. Different dynamical regimes of stable and unstable collective dipole and Bloch oscillations are analysed in terms…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Brand , Andrey R. Kolovsky

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We study quantum dynamics of a dark soliton in a one-dimensional Bose gas in an optical lattice within the truncated Wigner approximation. A previous work has revealed that in the absence of quantum fluctuations, dynamical stability of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Yusuke Ozaki , Kazuma Nagao , Ippei Danshita , Kenichi Kasamatsu

Microscopic particles suspended in liquids are the prime example of an overdamped system because viscous forces dominate over inertial effects. Apart from their use as model systems, they receive considerable attention as sensitive probes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Johannes Berner , Boris Müller , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Matthias Krüger , Clemens Bechinger

Scattering theory is a standard tool for the description of transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems. Here, we provide a detailed derivation of this method for nano-scale conductors that are driven by oscillating electric or magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kay Brandner

We study dynamical and energetic instabilities in the transport properties of Bloch waves for atomic multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices in the tight-binding limit. We obtain stability criteria analytically, as a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Ruostekoski , Zachary Dutton

We study the evolution of bosons in a periodically driven optical lattice during a slow change of the driving amplitude. Both the regime of high frequency and low frequency driving are investigated. In the low frequency regime, resonant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Dario Poletti , Corinna Kollath

We consider a small ensemble of Bose atoms in a ring optical lattice with weak disorder. The atoms are assumed to be initially prepared in a superfluid state with non-zero quasimomentum and, hence, may carry matter current. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey R. Kolovsky

In a semiconductor superlattice with long scattering times, damping of Bloch oscillations due to scattering is so small that convective nonlinearities may compensate it and Bloch oscillations persist even in the hydrodynamic regime. In this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 L. L. Bonilla , M. Álvaro , M. Carretero

The Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) is understood to result from wave-mean-flow interactions, but the reasons for its relative stability remain a subject of ongoing debate. In addition, consensus has yet to be reached regarding the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Xavier Chartrand , Louis-Philippe Nadeau , Antoine Venaille

Self-oscillations are the result of an efficient mechanism generating periodic motion from a constant power source. In quantum devices, these oscillations may arise due to the interaction between single electron dynamics and mechanical…

We show that quantum solitons in the Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian are precisely the yrast states. We identify such solutions clearly with Lieb's type II excitations from weak to strong interactions, clarifying a long-standing question of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-05-11 R. Kanamoto , L. D. Carr , M. Ueda

We analyze the decay of ultracold atoms from an optical lattice with loss form a single lattice site. If the initial state is dynamically stable a suitable amount of dissipation can stabilize a Bose-Einstein condensate, such that it remains…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Georgios Kordas , Sandro Wimberger , Dirk Witthaut

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle results in one of the strangest quantum behaviors: an oscillator can never truly be at rest. Even in its lowest energy state, at a temperature of absolute zero, its position and momentum are still subject…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 F. Lecocq , J. D. Teufel , J. Aumentado , R. W. Simmonds

Using the micro-canonical picture of transport -- a framework ideally suited to describe the dynamics of closed quantum systems such as ultra-cold atom experiments -- we show that the exact dynamics of non-interacting fermions and bosons…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Chih-Chun Chien , Michael Zwolak , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We show that the motion of an accelerated atomic impurity immersed in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate in the supersolid stripe phase undergoes oscillations, similar to the well-known phenomenon of Bloch oscillations in solids.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Muhammad S. Hasan , J. Polo , J. C. Pelayo , Th. Busch
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