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The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

This work, shows how propositional resolution can be generalized to obtain a resolution proof system for constrained pseudo-propositional logic (CPPL), which is an extension resulted from inserting the natural numbers with few constraints…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-13 Ahmad-Saher Azizi-Sultan

Large language models excel at many tasks but still struggle with consistent, robust reasoning. We introduce Cohort-based Consistency Learning (CC-Learn), a reinforcement learning framework that improves the reliability of LLM reasoning by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Xiao Ye , Shaswat Shrivastava , Zhaonan Li , Jacob Dineen , Shijie Lu , Avneet Ahuja , Ming Shen , Zhikun Xu , Ben Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed learning across multiple clients without sharing raw data. When statistical heterogeneity across clients is severe, Clustered Federated Learning (CFL) can improve performance by grouping similar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Sota Sugawara , Yuji Kawamata , Akihiro Toyoda , Tomoru Nakayama , Yukihiko Okada

Full Intuitionistic Linear Logic (FILL) is multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic extended with par. Its proof theory has been notoriously difficult to get right, and existing sequent calculi all involve inference rules with complex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Ranald Clouston , Jeremy Dawson , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

Proving program termination is key to guaranteeing absence of undesirable behaviour, such as hanging programs and even security vulnerabilities such as denial-of-service attacks. To make termination checks scale to large systems,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Hong-Yi Chen , Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Peter Schrammel , Björn Wachter

There is a wide range of modal logics whose semantics goes beyond relational structures, and instead involves, e.g., probabilities, multi-player games, weights, or neighbourhood structures. Coalgebraic logic serves as a unifying semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Oliver Görlitz , Daniel Hausmann , Merlin Humml , Dirk Pattinson , Simon Prucker , Lutz Schröder

We present an extension of System F with higher-order context-free session types. The mixture of functional types with session types has proven to be a challenge for type equivalence formalization: whereas functional type equivalence is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Diana Costa , Andreia Mordido , Diogo Poças , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

The purpose of this note is to show that it is possible to establish a many-server functional strong law of large numbers (FSLLN) for the fraction of occupied servers (i.e., the scaled number-in-system) without explicitly tracking either…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Prakash Chakraborty , Harsha Honnappa

Besides respecting prescribed protocols, communication-centric systems should never "get stuck". This requirement has been expressed by liveness properties such as progress or (dead)lock freedom. Several typing disciplines that ensure these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Ornela Dardha , Jorge A. Pérez

We study increasingly expressive type systems, from $F^\mu$ -- an extension of the polymorphic lambda calculus with equirecursive types -- to $F^{\mu;}_\omega$ -- the higher-order polymorphic lambda calculus with equirecursive types and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Diana Costa , Andreia Mordido , Diogo Poças , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

This work proposes a dependent type theory that combines functions and session-typed processes (with value dependencies) through a contextual monad, internalising typed processes in a dependently-typed lambda-calculus. The proposed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Bernardo Toninho , Nobuko Yoshida

We propose a machine-learning tool that yields causal inference on text in randomized trials. Based on a simple econometric framework in which text may capture outcomes of interest, our procedure addresses three questions: First, is the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-04 Iman Modarressi , Jann Spiess , Amar Venugopal

The recent surge of text-based online counseling applications enables us to collect and analyze interactions between counselors and clients. A dataset of those interactions can be used to learn to automatically classify the client…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Sungjoon Park , Donghyun Kim , Alice Oh

Session types are a type-based approach to the verification of message-passing programs. They specify communication structures essential to enforcing program correctness; by relying on sequencing constructs, a session type can precisely…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Alen Arslanagić , Jorge A. Pérez , Dan Frumin

We study how delegating pricing to large language models (LLMs) can facilitate collusion in a duopoly when both sellers rely on the same pre-trained model. The LLM is characterized by (i) a propensity parameter capturing its internal bias…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Shengyu Cao , Ming Hu

An important problem that arises during the execution of service-based applications concerns the ability to determine whether a running service can be substituted with one with a different interface, for example if the former is no longer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Marcello M. Bersani , Luca Cavallaro , Achille Frigeri , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

Elastic scaling is one of the central benefits provided by serverless platforms, and requires that they scale resource up and down in response to changing workloads. Serverless platforms scale-down resources by terminating previously…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Kalev Alpernas , Aurojit Panda , Mooly Sagiv

The concept of linearity plays a central role in both mathematics and computer science, with distinct yet complementary meanings. In mathematics, linearity underpins functions and vector spaces, forming the foundation of linear algebra and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Giulia Giusti

We consider a queueing system consisting of two non-identical exponential servers, where each server has its own dedicated queue and serves the customers in that queue FCFS. Customers arrive according to a Poisson process and join the queue…

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