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Knowledge bases (KBs) and text often contain complementary knowledge: KBs store structured knowledge that can support long range reasoning, while text stores more comprehensive and timely knowledge in an unstructured way. Separately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Vardaan Pahuja , Yu Gu , Wenhu Chen , Mehdi Bahrami , Lei Liu , Wei-Peng Chen , Yu Su

Modern large language models (LLMs) show promising progress in formalizing informal mathematics into machine-verifiable theorems. However, these methods still face bottlenecks due to the limited quantity and quality of multilingual parallel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Jiyao Zhang , Chengli Zhong , Hui Xu , Qige Li , Yi Zhou

Analogical reasoning -- the capacity to identify and map structural relationships between different domains -- is fundamental to human cognition and learning. Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can sometimes match…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sam Musker , Alex Duchnowski , Raphaël Millière , Ellie Pavlick

Automated completion of open knowledge bases (Open KBs), which are constructed from triples of the form (subject phrase, relation phrase, object phrase), obtained via open information extraction (Open IE) system, are useful for discovering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Shubham Mittal , Keshav Kolluru , Soumen Chakrabarti , Mausam

In this paper, we propose Knowledge Base augmented Language Model (KBLaM), a new method for augmenting Large Language Models (LLMs) with external knowledge. KBLaM works with a knowledge base (KB) constructed from a corpus of documents,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Xi Wang , Taketomo Isazawa , Liana Mikaelyan , James Hensman

Knowledge Bases (KBs) are easy to query, verifiable, and interpretable. They however scale with man-hours and high-quality data. Masked Language Models (MLMs), such as BERT, scale with computing power as well as unstructured raw text data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Louis Clouatre , Philippe Trempe , Amal Zouaq , Sarath Chandar

Normative expert systems have not become commonplace because they have been difficult to build and use. Over the past decade, however, researchers have developed the influence diagram, a graphical representation of a decision maker's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 David Heckerman

Previous works show the great potential of pre-trained language models (PLMs) for storing a large amount of factual knowledge. However, to figure out whether PLMs can be reliable knowledge sources and used as alternative knowledge bases…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Daniel Gao , Yantao Jia , Lei Li , Chengzhen Fu , Zhicheng Dou , Hao Jiang , Xinyu Zhang , Lei Chen , Zhao Cao

We aim to automatically generate natural language descriptions about an input structured knowledge base (KB). We build our generation framework based on a pointer network which can copy facts from the input KB, and add two attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Qingyun Wang , Xiaoman Pan , Lifu Huang , Boliang Zhang , Zhiying Jiang , Heng Ji , Kevin Knight

In this article, we present a novel method for assessing the similarity of information within knowledge-bases using a logical point of view. This proposal introduces the concept of a similarity property space $\Xi$P for each knowledge K,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 José-Luis Vilchis-Medina

Knowledge Graph (KG) alignment aims at finding equivalent entities and relations (i.e., mappings) between two KGs. The existing approaches utilize either reasoning-based or semantic embedding-based techniques, but few studies explore their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Zhiyuan Qi , Ziheng Zhang , Jiaoyan Chen , Xi Chen , Yefeng Zheng

Building high-quality knowledge graphs (KGs) from diverse sources requires combining methods for information extraction, data transformation, ontology mapping, entity matching, and data fusion. Numerous methods and tools exist for each of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Marvin Hofer , Erhard Rahm

A sememe is defined as the minimum semantic unit of human languages. Sememe knowledge bases (KBs), which contain words annotated with sememes, have been successfully applied to many NLP tasks. However, existing sememe KBs are built on only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Fanchao Qi , Liang Chang , Maosong Sun , Sicong Ouyang , Zhiyuan Liu

Knowledge-based programs (KBPs) are high-level protocols describing the course of action an agent should perform as a function of its knowledge. The use of KBPs for expressing action policies in AI planning has been surprisingly overlooked.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jerome Lang , Bruno Zanuttini

The cognitive framework of conceptual spaces bridges the gap between symbolic and subsymbolic AI by proposing an intermediate conceptual layer where knowledge is represented geometrically. There are two main approaches for obtaining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Lucas Bechberger , Elektra Kypridemou

The rise of generative large language models (LLMs) has opened new opportunities for automating knowledge representation through concept maps, a long-standing pedagogical tool valued for fostering meaningful learning and higher-order…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Xiaoming Zhai

Cosine similarity between two documents can be computed using token embeddings formed by Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-4, and used to categorize those documents across a range of uses. However, these similarities are ultimately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tailia Malloy , Maria José Ferreira , Fei Fang , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Multimodal knowledge bases (MMKBs) provide cross-modal aligned knowledge crucial for multimodal tasks. However, the images in existing MMKBs are generally collected for entities in encyclopedia knowledge graphs. Therefore, detailed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Zhiwei Zha , Jiaan Wang , Zhixu Li , Xiangru Zhu , Wei Song , Yanghua Xiao

Large Language Models (LLMs) might hallucinate facts, while curated Knowledge Graph (KGs) are typically factually reliable especially with domain-specific knowledge. Measuring the alignment between KGs and LLMs can effectively probe the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Shangshang Zheng , He Bai , Yizhe Zhang , Yi Su , Xiaochuan Niu , Navdeep Jaitly

Despite the recent popularity of knowledge graph (KG) related tasks and benchmarks such as KG embeddings, link prediction, entity alignment and evaluation of the reasoning abilities of pretrained language models as KGs, the structure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Nedelina Teneva , Estevam Hruschka