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The Cosmological Principle, that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales, underpins the standard model of cosmology. However, a recent analysis of 1.36 million infrared-selected quasars has identified a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Lawrence Dam , Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer

The dipole anisotropy seen in the {cosmic microwave background radiation} is interpreted as due to our peculiar motion. The Cosmological Principle implies that this cosmic dipole signal should also be present, with the same direction, in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Thilo M. Siewert , Dominik J. Schwarz , Roy Maartens

According to the Cosmological Principle, the matter distribution on very large scales should have a kinematic dipole that is aligned with that of the CMB. We determine the dipole anisotropy in the number counts of two all-sky surveys of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 C. A. P. Bengaly , R. Maartens , M. G. Santos

The cosmological principle states that our Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large scales. However, due to the relative motion of the Solar System, an additional kinematic dipole can be detected in the distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Yu-Tian Xu , Ji-Ping Dai , Dong Zhao , Jun-Qing Xia

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a universal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Eleonora Di Valentino , Jackson Levi Said , Adam Riess , Agnieszka Pollo , Vivian Poulin , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Amanda Weltman , Antonella Palmese , Caroline D. Huang , Carsten van de Bruck , Chandra Shekhar Saraf , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Cora Uhlemann , Daniela Grandón , Dante Paz , Dominique Eckert , Elsa M. Teixeira , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Florian Beutler , Florian Niedermann , Francesco Bajardi , Gabriela Barenboim , Giulia Gubitosi , Ilaria Musella , Indranil Banik , Istvan Szapudi , Jack Singal , Jaume Haro Cases , Jens Chluba , Jesús Torrado , Jurgen Mifsud , Karsten Jedamzik , Khaled Said , Konstantinos Dialektopoulos , Laura Herold , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Lei Zu , Lluís Galbany , Louise Breuval , Luca Visinelli , Luis A. Escamilla , Luis A. Anchordoqui , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Margherita Lembo , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Maria Vincenzi , Marika Asgari , Martina Gerbino , Matteo Forconi , Michele Cantiello , Michele Moresco , Micol Benetti , Nils Schöneberg , Özgür Akarsu , Rafael C. Nunes , Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ricardo Chávez , Richard I. Anderson , Richard Watkins , Salvatore Capozziello , Siyang Li , Sunny Vagnozzi , Supriya Pan , Tommaso Treu , Vid Irsic , Will Handley , William Giarè , Yukei Murakami , Adèle Poudou , Alan Heavens , Alan Kogut , Alba Domi , Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Alessandro Melchiorri , Alessandro Vadalà , Alexandra Amon , Alexander Bonilla , Alexander Reeves , Alexander Zhuk , Alfio Bonanno , Ali Övgün , Alice Pisani , Alireza Talebian , Amare Abebe , Amin Aboubrahim , Ana Luisa González Morán , András Kovács , Andreas Papatriantafyllou , Andrew R. Liddle , Andreas Lymperis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Andrzej Borowiec , Anil Kumar Yadav , Anita Yadav , Anjan Ananda Sen , Anjitha John William Mini Latha , Anne Christine Davis , Anowar J. Shajib , Anthony Walters , Anto Idicherian Lonappan , Anton Chudaykin , Antonio Capodagli , Antonio da Silva , Antonio De Felice , Antonio Racioppi , Araceli Soler Oficial , Ariadna Montiel , Arianna Favale , Armando Bernui , Arrianne Crystal Velasco , Asta Heinesen , Athanasios Bakopoulos , Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Bahman Khanpour , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Bartek Zgirski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Benoit Famaey , Bhuvnesh Jain , Biesiada Marek , Bing Zhang , Biswajit Karmakar , Branko Dragovich , Brooks Thomas , Carlos Correa , Carlos G. Boiza , Catarina Marques , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Charalampos Tzerefos , Chi Zhang , Chiara De Leo , Christian Pfeifer , Christine Lee , Christo Venter , Cláudio Gomes , Clecio Roque De bom , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Damianos Iosifidis , Dan Grin , Daniel Blixt , Dan Scolnic , Daniele Oriti , Daria Dobrycheva , Dario Bettoni , David Benisty , David Fernández-Arenas , David L. Wiltshire , David Sanchez Cid , David Tamayo , David Valls-Gabaud , Davide Pedrotti , Deng Wang , Denitsa Staicova , Despoina Totolou , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Dinko Milaković , Dom Pesce , Dominique Sluse , Duško Borka , Ebrahim Yusofi , Elena Giusarma , Elena Terlevich , Elena Tomasetti , Elias C. Vagenas , Elisa Fazzari , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Elvis Barakovic , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Emil Brinch Holm , Emil Mottola , Emre Özülker , Enrico Specogna , Enzo Brocato , Erik Jensko , Erika Antonette Enriquez , Esha Bhatia , Fabio Bresolin , Felipe Avila , Filippo Bouchè , Flavio Bombacigno , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Francesco Pace , Francesco Sorrenti , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Frédéric Courbin , Frode K. Hansen , Greg Sloan , Gabriel Farrugia , Gabriel Lynch , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Gabriella Raimondo , Gaetano Lambiase , Gagandeep S. Anand , Gaspard Poulot , Genly Leon , Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Germano Nardini , Géza Csörnyei , Giacomo Galloni , Giada Bargiacchi , Giannis Papagiannopoulos , Giovanni Montani , Giovanni Otalora , Giulia De Somma , Giuliana Fiorentino , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Giuseppe Sarracino , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Goran S. Djordjević , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera , Hanyu Cheng , Harry Desmond , Hassan Abdalla , Houzun Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Hume A. Feldman , Hussain Gohar , Ido Ben-Dayan , Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe , Ignatios Antoniadis , Ilim Cimdiker , Inês S. Albuquerque , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Ippocratis Saltas , Iryna Vavilova , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ismael Ayuso , Ismailov Nariman Zeynalabdi , Ivan De Martino , Ivonne Zavala , J. Alberto Vázquez , Jacobo Asorey , Janusz Gluza , Javier Rubio , Jenny G. Sorce , Jenny Wagner , Jeremy Sakstein , Jessica Santiago , Jim Braatz , Joan Solà Peracaula , John Blakeslee , John Webb , Jose A. R. Cembranos , José Pedro Mimoso , Joseph Jensen , Juan García-Bellido , Judit Prat , Kathleen Sammut , Kay Lehnert , Keith R. Dienes , Kishan Deka , Konrad Kuijken , Krishna Naidoo , László Árpád Gergely , Laur Järv , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Leila L. Graef , Léo Vacher , Levon Pogosian , Lilia Anguelova , Lindita Hamolli , Lu Yin , Luca Caloni , Luca Izzo , Lucas Macri , Luis E. Padilla , Luz Ángela García , Maciej Bilicki , Mahdi Najafi , Manolis Plionis , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Manuel Hohmann , Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Marcella Marconi , Marcin Postolak , Marco de Cesare , Marco Regis , Marek Biesiada , Maret Einasto , Margus Saal , Maria Caruana , Maria Petronikolou , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Mariana Melo , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Marina Cortês , Mark Reid , Markus Michael Rau , Martin S. Sloth , Martti Raidal , Masahiro Takada , Masoume Reyhani , Massimiliano Romanello , Massimo Marengo , Mathias Garny , Matías Leizerovich , Matteo Martinelli , Matteo Tagliazucchi , Mehmet Demirci , Miguel A. S. Pinto , Miguel A. Sabogal , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Milan Milošević , Mina Ghodsi , Mustapha Ishak , Nelson J. Nunes , Nick Samaras , Nico Hamaus , Nico Schuster , Nicola Borghi , Nicola Deiosso , Nicola Tamanini , Nicolao Fornengo , Nihan Katırcı , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Nicholas Petropoulos , Nikolina Šarčević , Nils A. 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Suyu , Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Shruti Bhatporia , Shun-Sheng Li , Simeon Bird , Simon Birrer , Simone Paradiso , Simony Santos da Costa , Sofia Contarini , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Spyros Basilakos , Stefano Casertano , Stefano Gariazzo , Stylianos A. Tsilioukas , Surajit Kalita , Suresh Kumar , Susana J. Landau , Sveva Castello , Swayamtrupta Panda , Tanja Petrushevska , Thanasis Karakasis , Thejs Brinckmann , Tiago B. Gonçalves , Tiziano Schiavone , Tom Abel , Tomi Koivisto , Torsten Bringmann , Umut Demirbozan , Utkarsh Kumar , Valerio Marra , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Vasileios Kalaitzidis , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Vasilios Zarikas , Vedad Pasic , Venus Keus , Verónica Motta , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Víctor H. Cárdenas , Vincenzo Ripepi , Vincenzo Salzano , Violetta Impellizzeri , Vitor da Fonseca , Vittorio Ghirardini , Vladas Vansevičius , Weiqiang Yang , Wojciech Hellwing , Xin Ren , Yu-Min Hu , Yuejia Zhai , Abdul Malik Sultan , Adrienn Pataki , Alessandro Santoni , Aliya Batool , Aneta Wojnar , Arman Tursunov , Avik De , Ayush Hazarika , Baojiu Li , Benjamin Bose , Bivudutta Mishra , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chandra Shekhar Saraf , Claudia Scóccola , Crescenzo Tortora , D'Arcy Kenworthy , Daniel E. Holz , David F. Mota , David S. Pereira , Devon M. Williams , Dillon Brout , Dong Ha Lee , Eduardo Guendelman , Edward Olex , Emanuelly Silva , Emre Onur Kahya , Enzo Brocato , Eva-Maria Mueller , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , Feven Markos Hunde , F. R. Joaquim , Florian Pacaud , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Pozo Nuñez , F. Gábor Rácz , Gene Carlo Belinario , Geraint F. Lewis , Gergely Dálya , Giorgio Laverda , Guido Risaliti , Guillermo Franco-Abellán , Hayden Zammit , Hayley Camilleri , Helene M. Courtois , Hooman Moradpour , Igor de Oliveira Cardoso Pedreira , Ilí dio Lopes , István Csabai , James W. Rohlf , J. Bogdanoska , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Joan Bachs-Esteban , Joseph Sultana , Julien Lesgourgues , Jun-Qian Jiang , Karem Peñaló Castillo , Kimet Jusufi , Lavinia Heisenberg , Laxmipriya Pati , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Lokesh kumar Duchaniya , Lucas Lombriser , Mahdieh Gol Bashmani Moghadam , María Pérez Garrote , Mariano Domínguez , Marine Samsonyan , Mark Pace , Martin Krššák , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Matteo Peronaci , Matteo Piani , Matthildi Raftogianni , Meet J. Vyas , Melina Michalopoulou , Merab Gogberashvili , Michael Klasen , Michele Cicoli , Michele Moresco , Miguel Quartin , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Milan S. Dimitrijević , Milos Dordevic , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Morgan Le Delliou , Nastassia Grimm , Nicolás Augusto Kozameh , Nicoleta Voicu , Nicolina Pop , Nikos Chatzifotis , Oliver Fabio Piattella , Paula Boubel , Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Péter Raffai , Peter Schupp , Pierros Ntelis , Pradyumn Kumar Sahoo , Roberto V. Maluf , Ruth Durrer , S. A. Kadam , Sabino Matarrese , Samuel Brieden , Santiago González-Gaitán , Santosh V. Lohakare , Scott Watson , Shao-Jiang Wang , Simão Marques Nunes , Soumya Chakrabarti , Suvodip Mukherjee , Tajron Jurić , Tessa Baker , Theodoros Nakas , Tiago Barreiro , Upala Mukhopadhyay , Veljko Vujčić , Violetta Sagun , Vladimir A. Srećković , Wangzheng Zhang , Yo Toda , Yun-Song Piao , Zahra Davari

The cosmological principle posits that the universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, implying all matter shares the same rest frame. This principle suggests that velocity estimates of our motion from various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Valerio Marra

We present a novel test of the cosmological principle: the idea that, on sufficiently large scales, the universe should appear homogeneous and isotropic to observers comoving with the Hubble flow. This is a fundamental assumption in modern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

The cosmic dipole measured in surveys of cosmologically distant sources is generally found to be in disagreement with the kinematic expectation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This discrepancy represents severe tension with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Mali Land-Strykowski , Geraint F. Lewis , Tara Murphy

The cosmological principle states that the Universe is statistically homogeneous and isotropic at large distance scales. There currently exist many observations which indicate a departure from this principle. It has been shown that many of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Shamik Ghosh , Pankaj Jain , Rahul Kothari , Mohit Panwar , Gurmeet Singh , Prabhakar Tiwari

Our motion through the Universe generates a dipole in the temperature anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and also in the angular distribution of sources. If the cosmological principle is valid, these two dipoles are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Charles Dalang , Camille Bonvin

We investigate recent claims by Secrest et al. of an anomalously large amplitude of the dipole in the distribution of CatWISE-selected quasars on the sky. Two main issues indicate that the systematic uncertainties in the derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Arefe Abghari , Emory F. Bunn , Lukas T. Hergt , Boris Li , Douglas Scott , Raelyn M. Sullivan , Dingchen Wei

We study the large-scale anisotropy of the Universe by measuring the dipole in the angular distribution of a flux-limited, all-sky sample of 1.36 million quasars observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). This sample is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar , Jacques Colin

In the concordance model of the Universe, the matter distribution - as observed in galaxy number counts or the intensity of line emission (such as the 21cm line of neutral hydrogen) - should have a kinematic dipole due to the Sun's motion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Roy Maartens , Chris Clarkson , Song Chen

Detecting any evolution of dimensionless in the ratios of physical quantities, such as the fine structure constant, would prove that the Weak Equivalence Principle is violated and lead to a paradigm shift in physics. High resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Dinko Milaković

The success of present and future cosmological studies is tied to the ability to detect discrepancies in complex data sets within the framework of a cosmological model. Tensions caused by the presence of unknown systematic effects need to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu

We present a Bayesian analysis of the Quaia sample of 1.3 million quasars as a test of the cosmological principle. This principle postulates that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on sufficiently large scales, forming the basis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Vasudev Mittal , Oliver T. Oayda , Geraint F. Lewis

Large-scale structure surveys can be used to measure the dipole in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), in the luminosity distances inferred from type-Ia supernova observations, and in the spatial distribution of galaxies and quasars. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Jaiyul Yoo , Matteo Magi , Dragan Huterer

A review of the principles of observational testing of cosmological theories is given with a special emphasis on the distinction between observational facts and theoretical hypotheses. A classification of modern cosmological theories and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yu. V. Baryshev F. Sylos Labini M. Montuori L. Pietronero

The Cosmological Principle, which states that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic (when averaged on large scales), is the foundational assumption of Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmologies such as the current standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Nathan Secrest , Sebastian von Hausegger , Mohamed Rameez , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar

Upcoming or future deep galaxy samples with wide sky coverage can provide independent measurement of the kinematic dipole - our motion relative to the rest frame defined by the large-scale structure. Such a measurement would present an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Mijin Yoon , Dragan Huterer
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