CosmoVerse 白皮书：通过系统误差与基本物理学解决宇宙学观测中的张力
宇宙学与河外天体物理
2025-08-26 v3 广义相对论与量子宇宙学
高能物理 - 唯象学
摘要
标准宇宙模型在过去数十年间已在天文物理和宇宙学尺度上提供了相当好的现象描述。该经典模型由普适宇宙常数构成，物质部分采用标准粒子物理模型描述，辅以冷暗物质贡献，以及最初时期的暴涨物理，並以广义相对论为基础。长期以来，标准模型的根基是否稳健始终是存在疑问的。然而，近年来观测领域的差异也引发了新的疑问。本白皮书识别了在未来十年中需要解决的关键目标，以及旨在应对这些挑战的核心科学项目。这些不协调主要源于对核心宇宙参数测量结果之间的差异，具有不同程度的统计置信度。这些可能的统计张力可能部分归因于各种测量或宇宙探针中的系统误差，但也存在潜在的新物理超越标准模型的日益增长的迹象。本文综述了用于测量宇宙参数的主要探针及其潜在系统误差，讨论了在即将到来的调查中最有前景的潜在新物理，以及超越传统方法以测试物理模型的日益增长的新型数据分析方法。[已节选]
关键词
引用
@article{arxiv.2504.01669,
title = {The CosmoVerse White Paper: Addressing observational tensions in cosmology with systematics and fundamental physics},
author = {Eleonora Di Valentino and Jackson Levi Said and Adam Riess and Agnieszka Pollo and Vivian Poulin and Adrià Gómez-Valent and Amanda Weltman and Antonella Palmese and Caroline D. Huang and Carsten van de Bruck and Chandra Shekhar Saraf and Cheng-Yu Kuo and Cora Uhlemann and Daniela Grandón and Dante Paz and Dominique Eckert and Elsa M. Teixeira and Emmanuel N. Saridakis and Eoin Ó Colgáin and Florian Beutler and Florian Niedermann and Francesco Bajardi and Gabriela Barenboim and Giulia Gubitosi and Ilaria Musella and Indranil Banik and Istvan Szapudi and Jack Singal and Jaume Haro Cases and Jens Chluba and Jesús Torrado and Jurgen Mifsud and Karsten Jedamzik and Khaled Said and Konstantinos Dialektopoulos and Laura Herold and Leandros Perivolaropoulos and Lei Zu and Lluís Galbany and Louise Breuval and Luca Visinelli and Luis A. Escamilla and Luis A. Anchordoqui and M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari and Margherita Lembo and Maria Giovanna Dainotti and Maria Vincenzi and Marika Asgari and Martina Gerbino and Matteo Forconi and Michele Cantiello and Michele Moresco and Micol Benetti and Nils Schöneberg and Özgür Akarsu and Rafael C. Nunes and Reginald Christian Bernardo and Ricardo Chávez and Richard I. Anderson and Richard Watkins and Salvatore Capozziello and Siyang Li and Sunny Vagnozzi and Supriya Pan and Tommaso Treu and Vid Irsic and Will Handley and William Giarè and Yukei Murakami and Adèle Poudou and Alan Heavens and Alan Kogut and Alba Domi and Aleksander Łukasz Lenart and Alessandro Melchiorri and Alessandro Vadalà and Alexandra Amon and Alexander Bonilla and Alexander Reeves and Alexander Zhuk and Alfio Bonanno and Ali Övgün and Alice Pisani and Alireza Talebian and Amare Abebe and Amin Aboubrahim and Ana Luisa González Morán and András Kovács and Andreas Papatriantafyllou and Andrew R. Liddle and Andreas Lymperis and Andronikos Paliathanasis and Andrzej Borowiec and Anil Kumar Yadav and Anita Yadav and Anjan Ananda Sen and Anjitha John William Mini Latha and Anne Christine Davis and Anowar J. Shajib and Anthony Walters and Anto Idicherian Lonappan and Anton Chudaykin and Antonio Capodagli and Antonio da Silva and Antonio De Felice and Antonio Racioppi and Araceli Soler Oficial and Ariadna Montiel and Arianna Favale and Armando Bernui and Arrianne Crystal Velasco and Asta Heinesen and Athanasios Bakopoulos and Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis and Bahman Khanpour and Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash and Bartek Zgirski and Benjamin L'Huillier and Benoit Famaey and Bhuvnesh Jain and Biesiada Marek and Bing Zhang and Biswajit Karmakar and Branko Dragovich and Brooks Thomas and Carlos Correa and Carlos G. 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Djordjević and Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera and Hanyu Cheng and Harry Desmond and Hassan Abdalla and Houzun Chen and Hsu-Wen Chiang and Hume A. Feldman and Hussain Gohar and Ido Ben-Dayan and Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe and Ignatios Antoniadis and Ilim Cimdiker and Inês S. Albuquerque and Ioannis D. Gialamas and Ippocratis Saltas and Iryna Vavilova and Isidro Gómez-Vargas and Ismael Ayuso and Ismailov Nariman Zeynalabdi and Ivan De Martino and Ivonne Zavala and J. Alberto Vázquez and Jacobo Asorey and Janusz Gluza and Javier Rubio and Jenny G. Sorce and Jenny Wagner and Jeremy Sakstein and Jessica Santiago and Jim Braatz and Joan Solà Peracaula and John Blakeslee and John Webb and Jose A. R. Cembranos and José Pedro Mimoso and Joseph Jensen and Juan García-Bellido and Judit Prat and Kathleen Sammut and Kay Lehnert and Keith R. Dienes and Kishan Deka and Konrad Kuijken and Krishna Naidoo and László Árpád Gergely and Laur Järv and Laura Mersini-Houghton and Leila L. Graef and Léo Vacher and Levon Pogosian and Lilia Anguelova and Lindita Hamolli and Lu Yin and Luca Caloni and Luca Izzo and Lucas Macri and Luis E. Padilla and Luz Ángela García and Maciej Bilicki and Mahdi Najafi and Manolis Plionis and Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza and Manuel Hohmann and Marcel A. van der Westhuizen and Marcella Marconi and Marcin Postolak and Marco de Cesare and Marco Regis and Marek Biesiada and Maret Einasto and Margus Saal and Maria Caruana and Maria Petronikolou and Mariam Bouhmadi-López and Mariana Melo and Mariaveronica De Angelis and Marie-Noëlle Célérier and Marina Cortês and Mark Reid and Markus Michael Rau and Martin S. Sloth and Martti Raidal and Masahiro Takada and Masoume Reyhani and Massimiliano Romanello and Massimo Marengo and Mathias Garny and Matías Leizerovich and Matteo Martinelli and Matteo Tagliazucchi and Mehmet Demirci and Miguel A. S. Pinto and Miguel A. Sabogal and Miguel A. García-Aspeitia and Milan Milošević and Mina Ghodsi and Mustapha Ishak and Nelson J. Nunes and Nick Samaras and Nico Hamaus and Nico Schuster and Nicola Borghi and Nicola Deiosso and Nicola Tamanini and Nicolao Fornengo and Nihan Katırcı and Nikolaos E. Mavromatos and Nicholas Petropoulos and Nikolina Šarčević and Nils A. Nilsson and Noemi Frusciante and Octavian Postavaru and Oem Trivedi and Oleksii Sokoliuk and Olga Mena and Paloma Morilla and Paolo Campeti and Paolo Salucci and Paula Boubel and Paweł Bielewicz and Pekka Heinämäki and Petar Suman and Petros Asimakis and Pierros Ntelis and Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente and Pran Nath and Predrag Jovanović and Purba Mukherjee and Radosław Wojtak and Rafaela Gsponer and Rafid H. Dejrah and Rahul Shah and Rasmi Hajjar and Rebecca Briffa and Rebecca Habas and Reggie C. Pantig and Renier Mendoza and Riccardo Della Monica and Richard Stiskalek and Rishav Roshan and Rita B. 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Williams and Dillon Brout and Dong Ha Lee and Eduardo Guendelman and Edward Olex and Emanuelly Silva and Emre Onur Kahya and Enzo Brocato and Eva-Maria Mueller and Felipe Andrade-Oliveira and Feven Markos Hunde and F. R. Joaquim and Florian Pacaud and Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine and Pozo Nuñez and F. Gábor Rácz and Gene Carlo Belinario and Geraint F. Lewis and Gergely Dálya and Giorgio Laverda and Guido Risaliti and Guillermo Franco-Abellán and Hayden Zammit and Hayley Camilleri and Helene M. Courtois and Hooman Moradpour and Igor de Oliveira Cardoso Pedreira and Ilí dio Lopes and István Csabai and James W. Rohlf and J. Bogdanoska and Javier de Cruz Pérez and Joan Bachs-Esteban and Joseph Sultana and Julien Lesgourgues and Jun-Qian Jiang and Karem Peñaló Castillo and Kimet Jusufi and Lavinia Heisenberg and Laxmipriya Pati and Léon V. E. Koopmans and Lokesh kumar Duchaniya and Lucas Lombriser and Mahdieh Gol Bashmani Moghadam and María Pérez Garrote and Mariano Domínguez and Marine Samsonyan and Mark Pace and Martin Krššák and Masroor C. Pookkillath and Matteo Peronaci and Matteo Piani and Matthildi Raftogianni and Meet J. Vyas and Melina Michalopoulou and Merab Gogberashvili and Michael Klasen and Michele Cicoli and Michele Moresco and Miguel Quartin and Miguel Zumalacárregui and Milan S. Dimitrijević and Milos Dordevic and Mindaugas Karčiauskas and Morgan Le Delliou and Nastassia Grimm and Nicolás Augusto Kozameh and Nicoleta Voicu and Nicolina Pop and Nikos Chatzifotis and Oliver Fabio Piattella and Paula Boubel and Pedro da Silveira Ferreira and Péter Raffai and Peter Schupp and Pierros Ntelis and Pradyumn Kumar Sahoo and Roberto V. Maluf and Ruth Durrer and S. A. Kadam and Sabino Matarrese and Samuel Brieden and Santiago González-Gaitán and Santosh V. Lohakare and Scott Watson and Shao-Jiang Wang and Simão Marques Nunes and Soumya Chakrabarti and Suvodip Mukherjee and Tajron Jurić and Tessa Baker and Theodoros Nakas and Tiago Barreiro and Upala Mukhopadhyay and Veljko Vujčić and Violetta Sagun and Vladimir A. Srećković and Wangzheng Zhang and Yo Toda and Yun-Song Piao and Zahra Davari},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.01669},
year = {2025}
}
备注
416 pages, 81 figures