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A crucial milestone in the field of quantum simulation and computation is to demonstrate that a quantum device can compute certain tasks that are impossible to reproduce by a classical computer with any reasonable resources. Such a…

In the past decade, remarkable progress has been achieved in deep learning related systems and applications. In the post Moore's Law era, however, the limit of semiconductor fabrication technology along with the increasing data size have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Samuel A. Stein , Betis Baheri , Daniel Chen , Ying Mao , Qiang Guan , Ang Li , Shuai Xu , Caiwen Ding

Boson sampling is expected to be one of an important milestones that will demonstrate quantum supremacy. The present work establishes the benchmarking of Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) with threshold detection based on the Sunway TaihuLight…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Yuxuan Li , Mingcheng Chen , Yaojian Chen , Haitian Lu , Lin Gan , Chaoyang Lu , Jianwei Pan , Haohuan Fu , Guangwen Yang

We give a new theoretical solution to a leading-edge experimental challenge, namely to the verification of quantum computations in the regime of high computational complexity. Our results are given in the language of quantum interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Anne Broadbent

Gaussian boson sampling is a promising model for demonstrating quantum computational supremacy, which eases the experimental challenge of the standard boson-sampling proposal. Here by analyzing the computational costs of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Bujiao Wu , Bin Cheng , Jialin Zhang , Man-Hong Yung , Xiaoming Sun

Quantum supremacy is the ability of quantum processors to outperform classical computers at certain tasks. In digital random quantum circuit approaches for supremacy, the output distribution produced is described by the Porter-Thomas (PT)…

Quantum information processing has the potential to substantially enhance how we learn from physical experiments, but coupling a quantum processor to an experimental sample introduces noise that can exponentially degrade learning even when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ishaan Kannan , Harald Putterman , Jordan Cotler

Designing quantum processors is a complex task that demands advanced verification methods to ensure their correct functionality. However, traditional methods of comprehensively verifying quantum devices, such as quantum process tomography,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Keren Li , Peng Yan , Hanru Jiang , Nengkun Yu

Simulations of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments can be an important tool for extracting information about molecular structure and optimizing experimental protocols but are often intractable on classical computers for large…

Recent experiments demonstrated quantum computational advantage in random circuit sampling and Gaussian boson sampling. However, it is unclear whether these experiments can lead to practical applications even after considerable research…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Chae-Yeun Park , Pablo A. M. Casares , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Joonsuk Huh

Utilizing quantum computers to deploy artificial neural networks (ANNs) will bring the potential of significant advancements in both speed and scale. In this paper, we propose a kind of quantum spike neural networks (SNNs) as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Yanhu Chen , Hongxiang Guo , Cen Wang , Xiong Gao , Jian Wu

We have taken significant steps towards the realization of a practical quantum computer: using nuclear spins and magnetic resonance techniques at room temperature, we provided proof of principle of quantum computing in a series of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

A computer, in order to perform a given computation, requires a certain amount of space (memory) and a certain amount of time (runtime). This leaves certain computations beyond reach due to technological limits on processing speed and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim

Grover's search algorithm is one of the first quantum algorithms to exhibit a provable quantum advantage. It forms the backbone of numerous quantum applications and is widely used in benchmarking efforts. Here, we report…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Bibek Pokharel , Daniel Lidar

Recent advancements have highlighted the limitations of current quantum systems, particularly the restricted number of qubits available on near-term quantum devices. This constraint greatly inhibits the range of applications that can…

Classical simulation of quantum computation has often been viewed as the method to determine where the horizon of quantum supremacy is located---that is, where quantum computation can no longer be simulated by classical methods. As of now,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Andrew Shi

Quantum computation has been growing rapidly in both theory and experiments. In particular, quantum computing devices with a large number of qubits have been developed by IBM, Google, IonQ, and others. The current quantum computing devices…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rishabh Gupta , Rongxin Xia , Raphael D. Levine , Sabre Kais

Peaked quantum circuits, whose output distribution is sharply concentrated on a single bitstring, have emerged as a promising candidate for verifiable quantum advantage, as the correctness of the quantum output can be checked by simply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 David Kremer , Nicolas Dupuis

With the advent of quantum processors exceeding $100$ qubits and the high engineering complexities involved, there is a need for holistically benchmarking the processor to have quality assurance. Linear cross-entropy benchmarking (XEB) has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Jianxin Chen , Dawei Ding , Cupjin Huang , Linghang Kong

Gaussian boson sampling, a computational model that is widely believed to admit quantum supremacy, has already been experimentally demonstrated and is claimed to surpass the classical simulation capabilities of even the most powerful…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Minzhao Liu , Changhun Oh , Junyu Liu , Liang Jiang , Yuri Alexeev