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Graph coloring is one of the most famous computational problems with applications in a wide range of areas such as planning and scheduling, resource allocation, and pattern matching. So far coloring problems are mostly studied on static…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 George B. Mertzios , Hendrik Molter , Viktor Zamaraev

Effective risk management in cybersecurity requires a thorough understanding of the interplay between attacker capabilities and defense strategies. Attack-Defense Trees (ADTs) are a commonly used methodology for representing this interplay;…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Danut-Valentin Copae , Reza Soltani , Milan Lopuhaä-Zwakenberg

Cloud computing environments are increasingly vulnerable to security threats such as distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and SQL injection. Traditional security mechanisms, based on rule matching and feature recognition, struggle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yuqing Wang , Xiao Yang

The detection and elimination of covert channels are performed by a network node, known as a warden. Especially if faced with adaptive covert communication parties, a regular warden equipped with a static set of normalization rules is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Mehdi Chourib , Steffen Wendzel , Wojciech Mazurczyk

Jailbreaking in Large Language Models (LLMs) is a major security concern as it can deceive LLMs to generate harmful text. Yet, there is still insufficient understanding of how jailbreaking works, which makes it hard to develop effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Lang Gao , Jiahui Geng , Xiangliang Zhang , Preslav Nakov , Xiuying Chen

Graph Attention Networks(GATs) are useful deep learning models to deal with the graph data. However, recent works show that the classical GAT is vulnerable to adversarial attacks. It degrades dramatically with slight perturbations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Xianchen Zhou , Yaoyun Zeng , Hongxia Wang

Timestamped relational datasets consisting of records between pairs of entities are ubiquitous in data and network science. For applications like peer-to-peer communication, email, social network interactions, and computer network security,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Michael Ostroski , Geoffrey Sanders , Trevor Steil , Roger Pearce

Despite the success of graph neural networks (GNNs) in various domains, they exhibit susceptibility to adversarial attacks. Understanding these vulnerabilities is crucial for developing robust and secure applications. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Dibaloke Chanda , Saba Heidari Gheshlaghi , Nasim Yahya Soltani

EDA problems are graph-structured, but not all graph-structured problems call for the same GNN computation. We argue that successful GNN-for-EDA methods are those whose propagation, aggregation, and supervision align with the native algebra…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hyunmog Kim

Deep learning on graph structures has shown exciting results in various applications. However, few attentions have been paid to the robustness of such models, in contrast to numerous research work for image or text adversarial attack and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Hanjun Dai , Hui Li , Tian Tian , Xin Huang , Lin Wang , Jun Zhu , Le Song

Real-world graphs are dynamic, constantly evolving with new interactions, such as financial transactions in financial networks. Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) have been developed to effectively capture the evolving patterns in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Dongjin Lee , Juho Lee , Kijung Shin

With the advancement of IoT technology, many electronic devices are interconnected through networks, communicating with each other and performing specific roles. However, as numerous devices join networks, the threat of cyberattacks also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Sangbeom Park , Jaesung Lee , Jeong Do Yoo , Min Geun Song , Hyosun Lee , Jaewoong Choi , Chaeyeon Sagong , Huy Kang Kim

Attack graphs are a powerful tool for security risk assessment by analysing network vulnerabilities and the paths attackers can use to compromise network resources. The uncertainty about the attacker's behaviour makes Bayesian networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Luis Muñoz-González , Daniele Sgandurra , Martín Barrère , Emil Lupu

The ever-evolving capabilities of cyber attackers force security administrators to focus on the early identification of emerging threats. Targeted cyber attacks usually consist of several phases, from initial reconnaissance of the network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Lukáš Sadlek , Pavel Čeleda , Daniel Tovarňák

Large language models are susceptible to jailbreak attacks, which can result in the generation of harmful content. While prior defenses mitigate these risks by perturbing or inspecting inputs, they ignore competing objectives, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Quan Liu , Zhenhong Zhou , Longzhu He , Yi Liu , Wei Zhang , Sen Su

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have garnered significant attention from researchers due to their outstanding performance in handling graph-related tasks, such as social network analysis, protein design, and so on. Despite their widespread…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Xiao Lin , Mingjie Li , Yisen Wang

Big data, including applications with high security requirements, are often collected and stored on multiple heterogeneous devices, such as mobile devices, drones and vehicles. Due to the limitations of communication costs and security…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Hao Chen , Yu Ye , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund , H. Vincent Poor

Recent studies imply that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples -- inputs with a slight but intentional perturbation are incorrectly classified by the network. Such vulnerability makes it risky for some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Jinyu Yang , Chunyuan Li , Weizhi An , Hehuan Ma , Yuzhi Guo , Yu Rong , Peilin Zhao , Junzhou Huang

A system relying on the collective behavior of decision-makers can be vulnerable to a variety of adversarial attacks. How well can a system operator protect performance in the face of these risks? We frame this question in the context of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Keith Paarporn , Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Jason R. Marden

We investigate the vulnerabilities of consensus-based distributed optimization protocols to nodes that deviate from the prescribed update rule (e.g., due to failures or adversarial attacks). We first characterize certain fundamental…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Shreyas Sundaram , Bahman Gharesifard