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相关论文: On neutrino-mediated potentials in a neutrino back…

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The Standard Model predicts a long-range force, proportional to $G_F^2/r^5$, between fermions due to the exchange of a pair of neutrinos. This quantum force is feeble and has not been observed yet. In this paper, we compute this force in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Yuval Grossman , Walter Tangarife , Xun-Jie Xu , Bingrong Yu

The exchange of a pair of low-mass neutrinos between electrons, protons and neutrons produces a "long-range" $1/r^5$ potential, which can be sought for in phenomena originating on the atomic and sub-atomic length scales. We calculate the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

We investigate forces induced by the exchange of two light neutrinos between Standard Model (SM) fermions in the presence of effective operators parametrising physics beyond the SM. We first set up a general framework in which we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Patrick D. Bolton , Frank F. Deppisch , Chandan Hati

A brief up-to-date review of the long range forces generated by two neutrino exchange is presented. The potential due to exchange of a massive neutrino-antineutrino pair between particles carrying weak charge might be larger than expected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 Maurizio Lusignoli , Silvano Petrarca

The exchange of two massless neutrinos gives rise to a long range force which couples to weakly charged matter. As has been noted previously in the literature, the potential for this force is $\VN \propto G_{F}^2 / r^5$ with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. D. H. Hsu , Pierre Sikivie

The exchange of a pair of neutrinos between two objects, seperated by a distance $r$, leads to a long-range effective potential proportional to $1/r_{}^5$, assuming massless neutrinos and four-fermion contact interactions. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Xun-jie Xu , Bingrong Yu

The Standard Model predicts a long-range force mediated by a pair of neutrinos, known as ``the neutrino force". It scales as $G_F^2/r^5$, where $G_F$ is the Fermi constant. However, as $r \lesssim \sqrt{G_F}$, the four-Fermi theory breaks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Mitrajyoti Ghosh , Yuval Grossman , Chinhsan Sieng , Bingrong Yu

We explore the limits on neutrino mass which follow from a study of the long-range forces that arise from the exchange of massless or ultra-light neutrinos. Although the 2-body neutrino-exchange force is unobservably small, the many-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ephraim Fischbach

The cosmological neutrino background will mediate long range forces between objects. For a background of temperature T, the potential decreases as 1/r^5 for r >> 1/T and as 1/r for r << 1/T. These forces have large spin-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. J. Horowitz , J. Pantaleone

Neutrinos as almost massless particles could mediate long-range forces, known as neutrino forces. In this talk, I will introduce some theoretical aspects of neutrino forces, including why the potential of a neutrino force has the $1/r^{5}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Xun-Jie Xu

Neutrinos mediate long range forces among macroscopic bodies in vacuum. When the bodies are placed in the neutrino cosmic background, these forces are modified. Indeed, at distances long compared to the scale $T^{-1}$, the relic neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Ferrer , J. A. Grifols , M. Nowakowski

We consider the propagation of a neutrino in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. In the presence of these interactions there can be damping…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We consider the neutrino self-energy in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. The results are useful in the context of Dark Matter-neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-17 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We study the consequences of new long-range forces between neutrinos on cosmic scales. If these forces are a few orders of magnitude stronger than gravity, they can induce perturbation instability in the non-relativistic cosmic neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 David E. Kaplan , Xuheng Luo , Surjeet Rajendran

We study the long-range force arising between two neutral---of electric charge---aggregates of matter due to a neutrino-pair exchange, in the limit of zero neutrino mass. The conceptual basis for the construction of the effective potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 A. Segarra

We point out a novel role for the Standard Model neutrino in dark matter phenomenology where the exchange of neutrinos generates a long-range potential between dark matter particles. The resulting dark matter self interaction could be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Nicholas Orlofsky , Yue Zhang

Forces with a large radius of interaction can have a significant impact on the equation of state of matter. Low-mass neutrinos generate a long-range potential due to the exchange of neutrino pairs. We discuss a possible relationship between…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko

We consider a fifth force to be an interaction that couples to matter with a strength that grows with the number of atoms. In addition to competing with the strength of gravity a fifth force can give rise to violations of the equivalence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

Models with extra space dimensions naturally provide for the existence of fermions that propagate in them. These are seen in 4D as an infinite tower of sterile neutrinos possibly mixed with the Standard Model ones. We consider the effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Cirelli

The exchange of massless neutrinos between heavy fermions (e.g. $e,p,n$) gives rise to a long-range 2-body force. It is shown that the analogous many-body force can lead to an unphysically large energy density in white dwarfs and neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ephraim Fischbach
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