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Inertial sensors based on micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, such as accelerometers and angular rate sensors, are cost-effective solutions used in inertial navigation systems in a broad spectrum of applications that estimate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Hussein Al-Jlailaty , Mohammad M. Mansour

In recent years, MEMS inertial sensors (3D accelerometers and 3D gyroscopes) have become widely available due to their small size and low cost. Inertial sensor measurements are obtained at high sampling rates and can be integrated to obtain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Manon Kok , Jeroen D. Hol , Thomas B. Schön

Inertial navigation systems (INS) are widely used in almost any operational environment, including aviation, marine, and land vehicles. Inertial measurements from accelerometers and gyroscopes allow the INS to estimate position, velocity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Daniel Engelsman , Yair Stolero , Itzik Klein

In the present work we develop an algorithm for calibrating MEMS sensors, which accounts for the nonorthogonality of the accelerometers' axis, as well as for the constant bias and scaling errors. We derive an explicit formula for computing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Svetoslav Nakov , Tihomir Ivanov

The common approach to inertial sensor calibration for navigation purposes has been to model the stochastic error signals of individual sensors independently, whether as components of a single inertial measurement unit (IMU) in different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Haotian Xu , Stéphane Guerrier , Roberto Molinari , Mucyo Karemera

We present a comprehensive framework for fusing measurements from multiple and generally placed accelerometers and gyroscopes to perform inertial navigation. Using the angular acceleration provided by the accelerometer array, we show that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-31 Håkan Carlsson , Isaac Skog , Gustaf Hendeby , Joakim Jaldén

We present a method to improve the accuracy of a foot-mounted, zero-velocity-aided inertial navigation system (INS) by varying estimator parameters based on a real-time classification of motion type. We train a support vector machine (SVM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Brandon Wagstaff , Valentin Peretroukhin , Jonathan Kelly

The work analyzes existing methods for increasing the accuracy of determining weekend navigation parameters of unmanned underwater vehicles. It is proposed to retrofit the navigation system with an additional hydrodynamic tilt unit, which…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 A. N. Grekov , M. A Pasynkov , . S. S. Peliushenko

We present a method to improve the accuracy of a zero-velocity-aided inertial navigation system (INS) by replacing the standard zero-velocity detector with a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. While existing threshold-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Brandon Wagstaff , Jonathan Kelly

Precise magnetic field modeling is fundamental to the closed-loop control of electromagnetic navigation systems (eMNS) and the analytical Multipole Expansion Model (MPEM) is the current standard. However, the MPEM relies on strict physical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Antonio Bernardes , Jasan Zughaibi , Michael Muehlebach , Bradley J. Nelson

Purpose: We address the challenge of inaccurate parameter estimation in diffusion MRI when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is very low, as in the spinal cord. The accuracy of conventional maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) depends highly…

To enhance lifting-load estimation accuracy in industrial upper-limb assistive exoskeletons, this study proposes a machine learning-based approach using insole pressure sensors. Unlike traditional methods that rely on electromyography…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Kaida Wu , Peihao Xiang , Chaohao Lin , Ou Bai

Inertial measurement units are commonly used to estimate the attitude of moving objects. Numerous nonlinear filter approaches have been proposed for solving the inherent sensor fusion problem. However, when a large range of different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Daniel Weber , Clemens Gühmann , Thomas Seel

Secure navigation is pivotal for several applications including autonomous vehicles, robotics, and aviation. The inertial navigation system estimates position, velocity, and attitude through dead reckoning especially when external…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mohammed Aftatah , Khalid Zebbara

Inverse medium scattering is an ill-posed, nonlinear wave-based imaging problem arising in medical imaging, remote sensing, and non-destructive testing. Machine learning (ML) methods offer increased inference speed and flexibility in…

Magnet errors in storage rings significantly degrade beam performance, impacting the brightness and stability of the light source. Therefore, beam-based correction is crucial for the safe operation of machines and the stability of radiated…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Jianhao Xu

In this work we present a practical algorithm for calibrating a magnetometer for the presence of magnetic disturbances and for magnetometer sensor errors. To allow for combining the magnetometer measurements with inertial measurements for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Manon Kok , Thomas B. Schön

This paper proposes a novel algorithm to determine the optimal placement of redundant inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes (gyros) for increasing the sensing accuracy. In this paper, we have proposed a novel iterative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-19 Nitesh Sahu , Prabhu Babu , Arun Kumar , Rajendar Bahl

Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) are algorithms that fuse inertial measurements of angular velocity and specific acceleration with supplementary sensors including GNSS and magnetometers to estimate the position, velocity and attitude, or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Pieter van Goor , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony

We propose a method for support vector machine classification using indefinite kernels. Instead of directly minimizing or stabilizing a nonconvex loss function, our algorithm simultaneously computes support vectors and a proxy kernel matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-08-04 Ronny Luss , Alexandre d'Aspremont
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