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We introduce a new version of deep state-space models (DSSMs) that combines a recurrent neural network with a state-space framework to forecast time series data. The model estimates the observed series as functions of latent variables that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Haoxuan Wu , David S. Matteson , Martin T. Wells

We propose a method for learning dynamical systems from high-dimensional empirical data that combines variational autoencoders and (spatio-)temporal attention within a framework designed to enforce certain scientifically-motivated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Kai Lagemann , Christian Lagemann , Sach Mukherjee

Time-varying linear state-space models are powerful tools for obtaining mathematically interpretable representations of neural signals. For example, switching and decomposed models describe complex systems using latent variables that evolve…

Latent variable models are widely used to perform unsupervised segmentation of time series in different context such as robotics, speech recognition, and economics. One of the most widely used latent variable model is the Auto-Regressive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Michele Ginesi , Paolo Fiorini

Generative neural networks can produce data samples according to the statistical properties of their training distribution. This feature can be used to test modern computational neuroscience hypotheses suggesting that spontaneous brain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Lorenzo Tausani , Alberto Testolin , Marco Zorzi

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are energy-based neural-networks which are commonly used as the building blocks for deep architectures neural architectures. In this work, we derive a deterministic framework for the training,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Eric W. Tramel , Marylou Gabrié , Andre Manoel , Francesco Caltagirone , Florent Krzakala

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) provide a powerful approach in neuroscience to infer latent dynamics in neural populations and to generate hypotheses about the neural computations underlying behavior. However, past work has focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Elia Torre , Michele Viscione , Lucas Pompe , Benjamin F Grewe , Valerio Mante

Suppose we observe samples of a subset of a collection of random variables. No additional information is provided about the number of latent variables, nor of the relationship between the latent and observed variables. Is it possible to…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-05 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

Designing video prediction models that account for the inherent uncertainty of the future is challenging. Most works in the literature are based on stochastic image-autoregressive recurrent networks, which raises several performance and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Jean-Yves Franceschi , Edouard Delasalles , Mickaël Chen , Sylvain Lamprier , Patrick Gallinari

Datasets in the real world are often complex and to some degree hierarchical, with groups and sub-groups of data sharing common characteristics at different levels of abstraction. Understanding and uncovering the hidden structure of these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Aurélien Decelle , Lorenzo Rosset , Beatriz Seoane

Deep learning (DL) methods have outperformed parametric models such as historical average, ARIMA and variants in predicting traffic variables into short and near-short future, that are critical for traffic management. Specifically,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Agnimitra Sengupta , Adway Das , S. Ilgin Guler

Recurrent neural networks for language models like long short-term memory (LSTM) have been utilized as a tool for modeling and predicting long term dynamics of complex stochastic molecular systems. Recently successful examples on learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Wenqi Zeng , Siqin Cao , Xuhui Huang , Yuan Yao

The analysis of dynamical systems is a fundamental tool in the natural sciences and engineering. It is used to understand the evolution of systems as large as entire galaxies and as small as individual molecules. With predefined conditions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-19 Ludwig Winkler

Data collected by wearable devices in sports provide valuable information about an athlete's behavior such as their activity, performance, and ability. These time series data can be studied with approaches such as hidden Markov and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Shirley Rojas-Salazar , Erin M. Schliep , Christopher K. Wikle , Matthew Hawkey

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are powerful tools for modeling complex systems and extracting insights from data, but their training is hindered by the slow mixing of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) processes, especially with highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Nicolas Béreux , Aurélien Decelle , Cyril Furtlehner , Lorenzo Rosset , Beatriz Seoane

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning involves agents that learn together in a shared environment, leading to emergent dynamics sensitive to initial conditions and parameter variations. A Dynamical Systems approach, which studies the evolution…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 David Goll , Jobst Heitzig , Wolfram Barfuss

We study Generalised Restricted Boltzmann Machines with generic priors for units and weights, interpolating between Boolean and Gaussian variables. We present a complete analysis of the replica symmetric phase diagram of these systems,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Adriano Barra , Giuseppe Genovese , Peter Sollich , Daniele Tantari

In this study, a novel machine learning algorithm, restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), is introduced. The algorithm is applied for the spectral classification in astronomy. RBM is a bipartite generative graphical model with two separate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Fuqiang Chen , Yan Wu , Yude Bu , Guodong Zhao

Conditional generative models are capable of using contextual information as input to create new imaginative outputs. Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines (CRBMs) are one class of conditional generative models that have proven to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Alex H. Lang , Anton D. Loukianov , Charles K. Fisher

This paper presents a solution for persistent monitoring of real-world stochastic phenomena, where the underlying covariance structure changes sharply across time, using a small number of mobile robot sensors. We propose an adaptive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Sahil Garg , Nora Ayanian