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This article presents a short and concise description of stochastic approximation algorithms in reinforcement learning of Markov decision processes. The algorithms can also be used as a suboptimal method for partially observed Markov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-25 Vikram Krishnamurthy

Synthesizable molecular design (also known as synthesizable molecular optimization) is a fundamental problem in drug discovery, and involves designing novel molecular structures to improve their properties according to drug-relevant oracle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Dannong Wang , Jintai Chen , Yingzhou Lu , Minjie Shen , Lulu Chen , Zhiding Liang , Tianfan Fu , Xiao-Yang Liu

Stochastic optimization algorithms, particularly stochastic policy gradient (SPG), report significant success in reinforcement learning (RL). Nevertheless, up to now, that how to speedily acquire an optimal solution for RL is still a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Haobin Zhang , Zhuang Yang

This note outlines a mean-field approach to dynamic optimal transport problems based on the recently proposed McKean-Pontryagin maximum principle. Key aspects of the proposed methodology include i) avoidance of sampling over stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Sebastian Reich

Safety filters provide a practical approach for enforcing safety constraints in autonomous systems. While learning-based tools scale to high-dimensional systems, their performance depends on informative data that includes states likely to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 James Dallas , Thomas Lew , John Talbot , Jonathan DeCastro , Somil Bansal , John Subosits

Designing a stabilizing controller for nonlinear systems is a challenging task, especially for high-dimensional problems with unknown dynamics. Traditional reinforcement learning algorithms applied to stabilization tasks tend to drive the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Thanin Quartz , Ruikun Zhou , Hans De Sterck , Jun Liu

We introduce a new algorithm to solve constrained nonlinear optimal control problem, with an emphasis on low-thrust trajectory in highly nonlinear dynamics. The algorithm, dubbed Pontryagin-Bellman Differential Dynamic Programming (PDDP),…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yanis Sidhoum , Kenshiro Oguri

Most value-based and actor--critic reinforcement learning methods rely on Bellman-style recursions, yet these recursions collapse under non-exponential discounting common in human preferences and survival processes. We show the breakdown is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hojin Ko , Jeonggyu Huh

Optimal decision making with limited or no information in stochastic environments where multiple agents interact is a challenging topic in the realm of artificial intelligence. Reinforcement learning (RL) is a popular approach for arriving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Roi Ceren

Learning a near optimal policy in a partially observable system remains an elusive challenge in contemporary reinforcement learning. In this work, we consider episodic reinforcement learning in a reward-mixing Markov decision process (MDP).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Jeongyeol Kwon , Yonathan Efroni , Constantine Caramanis , Shie Mannor

In recent years, deep learning has made remarkable strides, surpassing human capabilities in tasks like strategy games, and it has found applications in complex domains, including protein folding. In the realm of quantum chemistry, machine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Rhyan Barrett , Julia Westermayr

Proteins are complex molecules responsible for different functions in nature. Enhancing the functionality of proteins and cellular fitness can significantly impact various industries. However, protein optimization using computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Minji Lee , Luiz Felipe Vecchietti , Hyunkyu Jung , Hyun Joo Ro , Meeyoung Cha , Ho Min Kim

Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques have been increasingly applied in optimizing control systems. However, their application in quantum systems is hampered by the challenge of performing closed-loop control due to the difficulty in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Tanmay Neema , Susmit Jha , Tuhin Sahai

Trajectory optimization is a fundamental stochastic optimal control problem. This paper deals with a trajectory optimization approach for dynamical systems subject to measurement noise that can be fitted into linear time-varying stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Prakash Mallick , Zhiyong Chen

A key capability of intelligent agents is operating under partial observability: reasoning and acting effectively despite missing or incomplete state observations. While recurrent (memory-based) policies learned via reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 David Leeftink , Max Hinne , Marcel van Gerven

We propose a novel gradient-based online optimization framework for solving stochastic programming problems that frequently arise in the context of cyber-physical and robotic systems. Our problem formulation accommodates constraints that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hao Ma , Melanie Zeilinger , Michael Muehlebach

In this paper, we present a framework for solving continuous optimal control problems when the true system dynamics are approximated through an imperfect model. We derive a control strategy by applying Pontryagin's Minimum Principle to the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Panagiotis Kounatidis , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

We develop an approach for solving time-consistent risk-sensitive stochastic optimization problems using model-free reinforcement learning (RL). Specifically, we assume agents assess the risk of a sequence of random variables using dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Anthony Coache , Sebastian Jaimungal

Automating molecular design using deep reinforcement learning (RL) holds the promise of accelerating the discovery of new chemical compounds. Existing approaches work with molecular graphs and thus ignore the location of atoms in space,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Gregor N. C. Simm , Robert Pinsler , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

We propose a data-driven technique to automatically learn contextual uncertainty sets in robust optimization, resulting in excellent worst-case and average-case performance while also guaranteeing constraint satisfaction. Our method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-25 Irina Wang , Bart Van Parys , Bartolomeo Stellato