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The traditional interpretation of Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is time-intensive and inconsistent, relying heavily on physician expertise. Regulatory restrictions and privacy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-23 Chiu-Han Hsiao , Kai Chen , Tsung-Yu Peng , Wei-Chieh Huang

Early detection, accurate segmentation, classification and tracking of polyps during colonoscopy are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Many existing deep-learning-based methods for analyzing colonoscopic videos either require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Anwesa Choudhuri , Zhongpai Gao , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

As respiratory illnesses become more common, it is crucial to quickly and accurately detect them to improve patient care. There is a need for improved diagnostic methods for immediate medical assessments for optimal patient outcomes. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-30 Paridhi Mundra , Manik Sharma , Yashwardhan Chaudhuri , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru

Pneumothorax, a collapsed or dropped lung, is a fatal condition typically detected on a chest X-ray by an experienced radiologist. Due to shortage of such experts, automated detection systems based on deep neural networks have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Antonio Sze-To , Hamid Tizhoosh

Pneumothorax is a medical emergency caused by abnormal accumulation of air in the pleural space - the potential space between the lungs and chest wall. On 2D chest radiographs, pneumothorax occurs within the thoracic cavity and outside of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Han Yuan , Chuan Hong , Nguyen Tuan Anh Tran , Xinxing Xu , Nan Liu

Continuous monitoring of vital signs in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) is essential for early detection of clinical deterioration and effective clinical decision-making. However, contact-based sensors such as pulse oximeters may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mohamed Khalil Ben Salah , Philippe Jouvet , Rita Noumeir

3D point clouds are increasingly vital for applications like autonomous driving and robotics, yet the raw data captured by sensors often suffer from noise and sparsity, creating challenges for downstream tasks. Consequently, point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Donghyun Kim , Hyeonkyeong Kwon , Yumin Kim , Seong Jae Hwang

Many applications involve detecting and localizing specific sound events within long, untrimmed documents, including keyword spotting, medical observation, and bioacoustic monitoring for conservation. Deep learning techniques often set the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Piper Wolters , Logan Sizemore , Chris Daw , Brian Hutchinson , Lauren Phillips

This research introduces an innovative method for the early screening of cardiorespiratory diseases based on an acquisition protocol, which leverages commodity smartphone's Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and deep learning techniques. We…

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems can detect disease-related acoustic patterns in cough sounds, offering a scalable and cost-effective approach to tuberculosis (TB) screening in high-burden, resource-limited settings. Previous studies…

In recent years, many innovative solutions for recording and viewing sounds from a stethoscope have become available. However, to fully utilize such devices, there is a need for an automated approach for detecting abnormal lung sounds,…

Cough is one of the most common symptoms in all respiratory diseases. In cases like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, acute and chronic Bronchitis and the recent pandemic Covid-19, the early identification of cough is important…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Vinay Kulkarni , Radhakrishnan Vadakkethil

Computed ultrasound tomography in echo mode (CUTE) allows determining the spatial distribution of speed-of-sound (SoS) inside tissue using handheld pulse-echo ultrasound (US). This technique is based on measuring the changing phase of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Patrick Stähli , Maju Kuriakose , Martin Frenz , Michael Jaeger

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common form of arterial occlusive disease that is challenging to evaluate at the point-of-care. Hand-held dopplers are the most ubiquitous device used to evaluate circulation and allows providers to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Adrit Rao , Kevin Battenfield , Oliver Aalami

Pneumothorax, also called a collapsed lung, refers to the presence of the air in the pleural space between the lung and chest wall. It can be small (no need for treatment), or large and causes death if it is not identified and treated on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Ayat Abedalla , Malak Abdullah , Mahmoud Al-Ayyoub , Elhadj Benkhelifa

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease which can be quantified using chest computed tomography (CT) scans. Recent studies have shown that COPD can be automatically diagnosed using weakly supervised learning of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Veronika Cheplygina , Isabel Pino Peña , Jesper Holst Pedersen , David A. Lynch , Lauge Sørensen , Marleen de Bruijne

This paper investigates the effectiveness of few-shot learning for respiratory sound classification, focusing on coughbased detection of COVID-19, Flu, and healthy conditions. We leverage Prototypical Networks with spectrogram…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Yoga Disha Sendhil Kumar , Manas V Shetty , Sudip Vhaduri

Much of the information of breathing is contained within the photoplethysmography (PPG) signal, through changes in venous blood flow, heart rate and stroke volume. We aim to leverage this fact, by employing a novel deep learning framework…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Harry J. Davies , Danilo P. Mandic

Background. Infectious diseases, particularly COVID-19, continue to be a significant global health issue. Although many countries have reduced or stopped large-scale testing measures, the detection of such diseases remains a propriety.…

Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is a non-invasive imaging modality, similar to ultrasound, with wide-ranging medical applications. Conventional PACT images are degraded by wavefront distortion caused by the heterogeneous speed of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Tianao Li , Manxiu Cui , Cheng Ma , Emma Alexander