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Cantor's ordinal numbers, a powerful extension of the natural numbers, are a cornerstone of set theory. They can be used to reason about the termination of processes, prove the consistency of logical systems, and justify some of the core…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Tom de Jong , Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

This work was intended to be an attempt to introduce the meta-language for working with multiple-conclusion inference rules that admit asserted propositions along with the rejected propositions. The presence of rejected propositions, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-12-01 Alex Citkin

We propose an extension of Aczel's constructive set theory CZF by an axiom for inductive types and a choice principle, and show that this extension has the following properties: it is interpretable in Martin-Lof's type theory (hence…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-27 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

Separation Logic is a widely used formalism for describing dynamically allocated linked data structures, such as lists, trees, etc. The decidability status of various fragments of the logic constitutes a long standing open problem. Current…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Jiri Simacek

In this work we suggest the use of a set-theoretical interpretation of semantic tableaux for teaching propositional logic. If the student has previous notions of basic set theory, this approach to semantical tableaux can clarify her the way…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Nino Guallart , Angel Nepomuceno-Fernandez

Constructivists (and intuitionists in general) asked what kind of mental construction is needed to convince ourselves (and others) that some mathematical statement is true. This question has a much more practical (and even cynical)…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-06-01 Alexander Shen

This paper argues that mathematical objects are constructions and that constructions introduce a flexibility in the ways that mathematical objects are represented (as sets of binary sequences for example) and presented (in a particular…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-14 Andrew Powell

We formulate a theory of shape valid for objects of arbitrary dimension whose contours are path connected. We apply this theory to the design and modeling of viable trajectories of complex dynamical systems. Infinite families of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Vladimir García-Morales

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

It is well-known that Choice and Regularity are independent of each other but have important common consequences of logical character (reflection principles, representations of classes by sets, etc.). We explain this phenomenon by isolating…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-09-20 Denis I. Saveliev

The first part of this article deals with theorems on uniqueness in law for \sigma-finite and constructive countable random sets, which in contrast to the usual assumptions may have points of accumulation. We discuss and compare two…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Philip Herriger

We introduce extensions by rules of the extensional level of the Minimalist Foundation which turn out to be equivalent to constructive and classical axiomatic set theories.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-26 Samuele Maschio , Pietro Sabelli

The standard notion of formal theory, in Logic, is in general biased exclusively towards assertion: it commonly refers only to collections of assertions that any agent who accepts the generating axioms of the theory should also be committed…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-04 Carolina Blasio , Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos

This paper introduces a space of variable lotteries and proves a constructive version of the expected utility theorem. The word ``constructive'' is used here in two senses. First, as in constructive mathematics, the logic underlying proofs…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-28 Kislaya Prasad

We introduce a framework that allows for the construction of sequent systems for expressive description logics extending ALC. Our framework not only covers a wide array of common description logics, but also allows for sequent systems to be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Tim Lyon , Jonas Karge

This thesis develops the theory of bundle gerbes and examines a number of useful constructions in this theory. These allow us to gain a greater insight into the structure of bundle gerbes and related objects. Furthermore they naturally lead…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stuart Johnson

Constructor theory seeks to express all fundamental scientific theories in terms of a dichotomy between possible and impossible physical transformations - those that can be caused to happen and those that cannot. This is a departure from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 David Deutsch

This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Interactive theorem provers based on dependent type theory have the flexibility to support both constructive and classical reasoning. Constructive reasoning is supported natively by dependent type theory and classical reasoning is typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Russell O'Connor

We find that second order quantification is problematic when a quantified concept variable is supposed to function predicatively. This issue is analyzed and it is shown that a constructive interpretation of the falling under relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-13 Nik Weaver