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Blockchain technology enables the creation of a decentralized environment where transactions and data are not under the control of any third party organization. Any transaction ever completed is recorded in a public ledger in a verifiable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Muhamed Turkanović , Marko Hölbl , Kristjan Košič , Marjan Heričko , Aida Kamišalić

Blockchain is a core technology to manage the value of cryptocurrencies, or to record trails of important business trades. The Smart Contract on blockchain is expected to improve security on blockchain system with automated operation, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Shingo Fujimoto , Yoshiki Higashikado , Takuma Takeuchi

Decentralized applications developed using blockchain technology provide innovative business models to serve the human race and solve existing challenges. Climate change is one of the biggest problems humanity is facing and there is a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Nida Khan , Tabrez Ahmad

Carbon credit systems have emerged as a policy tool to incentivize emission reductions and support the transition to clean energy. Reliable carbon-credit certification depends on mechanisms that connect actual, measured renewable-energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Matteo Vaccargiu , Azmat Ullah , Pierluigi Gallo

Power grids are undergoing major changes due to rapid growth in renewable energy and improvements in battery technology. Prompted by the increasing complexity of power systems, decentralized IoT solutions are emerging, which arrange local…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Aron Laszka , Scott Eisele , Abhishek Dubey , Gabor Karsai , Karla Kvaternik

With the explosive growth of smart IoT devices at the edge of the Internet, embedding sensors on mobile devices for massive data collection and collective environment sensing has been envisioned as a cost-effective solution for IoT…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Shaohan Feng , Wenbo Wang , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim , Ping Wang

As the XDC network celebrates five years of stable mainnet operation and prepares for the highly anticipated launch of XDC 2.0, this research proposes a comprehensive improvement plan for the network's staking and tokenomics mechanisms. Our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Van Khanh Nguyen

In recent years, blockchain has gained widespread attention as an emerging technology for decentralization, transparency, and immutability in advancing online activities over public networks. As an essential market process, auctions have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Zeshun Shi , Cees de Laat , Paola Grosso , Zhiming Zhao

Retail energy markets are increasingly consumer-oriented, thanks to a growing number of energy plans offered by a plethora of energy suppliers, retailers and intermediaries. To maximize the benefits of competitive retail energy markets,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Yue Zhou

Decentralized blockchain platforms have enabled the secure exchange of crypto-assets without the intermediation of trusted authorities. To this purpose, these platforms rely on a peer-to-peer network of byzantine nodes, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Massimo Bartoletti , Letterio Galletta , Maurizio Murgia

Interoperability and scalability are currently the bottlenecks preventing mass adoption of blockchain technology. Development of an interoperable and scalable network that promotes a truly decentralised, permissionless and secure blockchain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Kevin Coutinho , Ponnie Clark , Ferdinand Azis , Norman Lip , Josh Hunt

In this paper, a distributed convex optimization framework is developed for energy trading between islanded microgrids. More specifically, the problem consists of several islanded microgrids that exchange energy flows by means of an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-14 David Gregoratti , Javier Matamoros

This paper, for the first time, proposes a joint electricity and data trading mechanism based on cooperative game theory. All prosumers first submit the parameters associated with both electricity and data to the market operator. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Mingyu Yan , Fei Teng

We present a methodology for evidence based design of cryptoeconomic systems, and elucidate a real-world example of how this methodology was used in the design of a blockchain network. This work provides a rare insight into the application…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Marek Laskowski , Michael Zargham , Hjalmar Turesson , Matt Barlin , Danil Kabanov , Eden Dhaliwal

Off-chain transaction channels represent one of the leading techniques to scale the transaction throughput in cryptocurrencies. However, the economic effect of transaction channels on the system has not been explored much until now. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Simina Brânzei , Erel Segal-Halevi , Aviv Zohar

In recent years, the energy-water nexus literature has recognized that the electricity and water infrastructure that enable the production, distribution, and consumption of these two commodities is fundamentally intertwined. Electric power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-29 Steffi O. Muhanji , Amro M. Farid

This research critically analyses blockchain scaling solutions based on their ability to realistically balance the properties of the blockchain trilemma. We have concluded this research by outlining a gap in the current body of literature…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Frazer Chard , Cayo Fletcher-Smith

A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

Utilizing distributed renewable and energy storage resources via peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading has long been touted as a solution to improve energy system's resilience and sustainability. Consumers and prosumers (those who have energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-02 Chen Feng , Andrew L. Lu , Yihsu Chen

XRP Ledger is one of the oldest, well-established blockchains. Despite the popularity of the XRP Ledger, little is known about its underlying peer-to-peer network. The structural properties of a network impact its efficiency, security and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Vytautas Tumas , Sean Rivera , Damien Magoni , Radu State