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For most statistical postprocessing schemes used to correct weather forecasts, changes to the forecast model induce a considerable reforecasting effort. We present a new approach based on response theory to cope with slight model changes.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem

State estimation is key to both analyzing physical mechanisms and enabling real-time control of fluid flows. A common estimation approach is to relate sensor measurements to a reduced state governed by a reduced-order model (ROM). (When…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

First principles microphysics models are essential to the design and analysis of high energy density physics experiments. Using experimental data to investigate the underlying physics is also essential, particularly when simulations and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Jim A Gaffney , Dan Clark , Vijay Sonnad , Stephen B Libby

The ability to explain decisions made by machine learning models remains one of the most significant hurdles towards widespread adoption of AI in highly sensitive areas such as medicine, cybersecurity or autonomous driving. Great interest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Maximilian P Niroomand , David J Wales

Nuclear density functional theory (DFT) is the only microscopic, global approach to the structure of atomic nuclei. It is used in numerous applications, from determining the limits of stability to gaining a deep understanding of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Nicolas Schunck , Jordan D. McDonnell , Jason Sarich , Stefan M. Wild , Dave Higdon

We systematically study the symmetry energy effects of the transition density $n_{\rm t}$ and the transition pressure $P_{\rm t}$ around the crust-core interface of a neutron star in the framework of the dynamical and the thermodynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 L. Tsaloukidis , Ch. Margaritis , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Fast and accurate knowledge of power flows and power injections is needed for a variety of applications in the electric grid. Phasor measurement units (PMUs) can be used to directly compute them at high speeds; however, a large number of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Satyaprajna Sahoo , Anwarul Islam Sifat , Anamitra Pal

State estimation is the cornerstone of the power system control center since it provides the operating condition of the system in consecutive time intervals. This work investigates the application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Solon Falas , Markos Asprou , Charalambos Konstantinou , Maria K. Michael

Multiple high precision $\beta$-decay measurements are being carried out these days on various nuclei, in search of beyond the Standard Model signatures. These measurements necessitate accurate standard model theoretical predictions to be…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Ayala Glick-Magid , Doron Gazit

In this paper we study the effect of, well-known, higher order corrections to the allowed beta decay spectrum on the determination of anti-neutrino spectra resulting from the decays of fission fragments. In particular, we try to estimate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Patrick Huber

Power transformers are an important component of a nuclear power plant (NPP). Currently, the NPP operates a lot of power transformers with extended service life, which exceeds the designated 25 years. Due to the extension of the service…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Iurii Katser , Dmitriy Raspopov , Vyacheslav Kozitsin , Maxim Mezhov

Nuclear deformation effects are theoretically investigated in terms of deformation corrections of the electronic binding and transition energies, $g$ factor, and hyperfine splitting constant. By solving the Dirac equation twice, with the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Zewen Sun , Igor A. Valuev , Natalia S. Oreshkina

A physics-informed neural network is developed to solve conductive heat transfer partial differential equation (PDE), along with convective heat transfer PDEs as boundary conditions (BCs), in manufacturing and engineering applications where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Navid Zobeiry , Keith D. Humfeld

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been used to model nonlinear relations between physical quantities. Those DNNs are embedded in physical systems described by partial differential equations (PDE) and trained by minimizing a loss function that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-26 Kailai Xu , Eric Darve

State estimation allows to monitor power networks, exploiting field measurements to derive the most likely grid state. In the literature, measurement errors are usually assumed to follow zero-mean Gaussian distributions; however, it has…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Marta Vanin , Tom Van Acker , Reinhilde D'hulst , Dirk Van Hertem

System-level condition monitoring methods estimate the electrical parameters of multiple components in a converter to assess their health status. The estimation accuracy and variation can differ significantly across parameters. For…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Shuyu Ou , Subham Sahoo , Ariya Sangwongwanich , Frede Blaabjerg , Mahyar Hassanifar , Martin Votava , Marius Langwasser , Marco Liserre

Effectively leveraging prior knowledge of a system's physics is crucial for applications of machine learning to scientific domains. Previous approaches mostly focused on incorporating physical insights at the architectural level. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Sékou-Oumar Kaba , Kusha Sareen , Daniel Levy , Siamak Ravanbakhsh

In this article, we propose a reduced basis method for parametrized non-symmetric eigenvalue problems arising in the loading pattern optimization of a nuclear core in neutronics. To this end, we derive a posteriori error estimates for the…

Real-time prediction of the dynamics of energetic electrons in Earth's radiation belts incorporating incomplete observation data is important to protect valuable artificial satellites and to understand their physical processes.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Enrico Camporeale , George J. Wilkie , Alexander Drozdov , Jacob Bortnik

This study outlines a numerical methodology aimed at rectifying the neutron scattering cross-sections of fundamental elements across a range of low neutron energies typically employed in general neutron scattering experiments. By using the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Karrie E. An , Guan-Rong Huang , Changwoo Do , Wei-Ren Chen