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In this paper we report on the formation of magnetically-levitating accretion disks around supermassive black holes. The structure of these disks is calculated by numerically modelling tidal disruption of magnetized interstellar gas clouds.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Evghenii Gaburov , Anders Johansen , Yuri Levin

We examine in detail several aspects of the physics of accretion disks of possible relevance to the outburst mechanism of the black hole X-ray transients. We adopt the one dimensional, time dependent model described in detail by Cannizzo,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John K. Cannizzo

We study black hole imaging in the context of geometrically thick accretion disks in Schwarzschild spacetime. By decomposing the emitting region into a set of one-dimensional luminous segments, each characterized by its inclination angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Zi-Liang Wang

Accretion onto black holes is an efficient mechanism in converting the gas mass-energy into energetic outputs as radiation, wind and jet. Tidal disruption events, in which stars are tidally torn apart and then accreted onto supermassive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Jane Lixin Dai , Giuseppe Lodato , Roseanne M. Cheng

Black hole accretion is one of nature's most efficient energy extraction processes. When gas falls in, a significant fraction of its gravitational binding energy is either converted into radiation or flows outwards in the form of black…

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, but the actual nature of these objects has still to be proven. The analysis of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Cosimo Bambi

In this thesis, I study hydrodynamical models of slim accretion disks --- advective, optically thick disks which generalize the standard models of radiatively efficient thin disks to all accretion rates. I start with a general introduction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-08-02 A. Sadowski

Fluid discs and tori around black holes are discussed within different approaches and with the emphasis on the role of disc gravity. First reviewed are the prospects of investigating the gravitational field of a black hole--disc system by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Karas , J. -M. Hure , O. Semerak

We study polarization from scattering of light on a cloud in radial motion along the symmetry axis of an accretion disk. Radiation drag from the disk and gravitational attraction of the central black hole are taken into account, as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Horak , V. Karas

We use numerical simulations of scalar field dark matter evolving on a moving black hole background to confirm the regime of validity of (semi-)analytic expressions derived from first principles for both dynamical friction and momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Dina Traykova , Rodrigo Vicente , Katy Clough , Thomas Helfer , Emanuele Berti , Pedro G. Ferreira , Lam Hui

In this paper I review and discuss the basic concepts of accretion disks, focused especially on the case of accretion disks around black holes. The well known alpha-model is revisited, showing the strengths and weaknesses of the model.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Matias Montesinos

There are many simplifications in current relativistic reflection models and this introduces systematic uncertainties in the measurement of the properties of the source. In this paper, we study the impact of the radiation crossing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Menglei Zhou , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi , Sourabh Nampalliwar

We discuss the effects of strong gravity on the polarization properties of a black hole accretion disc. The intrinsic polarization is computed taking into account light scattered on the disc surface and using different approximations. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Karas , M. Dovciak , G. Matt

A fraction of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from the surface of a geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disk of a black hole returns to the disk because of the strong light bending in the vicinity of the compact object…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Shafqat Riaz , Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

Spiral density waves are known to exist in many astrophysical disks, potentially affecting disk structure and evolution. We conduct a numerical study of the effects produced by a density wave, evolving into a shock, on the characteristics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Lev Arzamasskiy , Roman R. Rafikov

In this Thesis, we describe the development of a three-dimensional radiative transfer code using Monte Carlo technique and its application to various astrophysical problems. This code is capable of simulating the radiation spectra coming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Himadri Ghosh

We present a numerical method which evolves a two-temperature, magnetized, radiative, accretion flow around a black hole, within the framework of general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics. As implemented in the code KORAL, the gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 A. Sadowski , M. Wielgus , R. Narayan , D. Abarca , J. C. McKinney , A. Chael

In this chapter, we review some of the interesting consequences that tilt between the spin axis of the black hole and angular momentum axis of the accretion disk can have on the dynamics, thermodynamics, and observational appearance of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 P. Chris Fragile , Matthew Liska

The illumination of an accretion disk around a black hole or neutron star by the central compact object or the disk itself often determines its spectrum, stability, and dynamics. The transport of radiation within the disk is in general a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dimitrios Psaltis

Disk accretion may be the fundamental astrophysical process. Stars and planets form through the accretion of gas in a disk. Black holes and galaxies co-evolve through efficient disk accretion onto the central supermassive black hole.…