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Thanks to advances in detector technology and observing techniques, true Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) surveys will soon become a reality. This opens up a new window into the Universe, in many ways analogous to the X-ray band and inherently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James G. Bartlett

The direct detection and characterization of planetary and substellar companions at small angular separations is a rapidly advancing field. Dedicated high-contrast imaging instruments deliver unprecedented sensitivity, enabling detailed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Tomas Stolker , Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara , Gabriele Cugno , Alexander J. Bohn , Anna Boehle

The present day universe consists of galaxies, galaxy clusters, one-dimensional filaments and two-dimensional sheets or pancakes, all of which combine to form the cosmic web. The so called "Zeldovich pancakes", are very difficult to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-04 T. Brinckmann , M. Lindholmer , S. H. Hansen , M. Falco

We present a full set of numerical tools to extract Galaxy Cluster pressure profiles from the joint analysis of Planck and South Pole Telescope (SPT) observations. Pressure profiles are powerful tracers of the thermodynamic properties and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Filippo Oppizzi , Federico De Luca , Hervé Bourdin , Pasquale Mazzotta , the CHEX-MATE collaboration

(abridged) We investigate the regularity of cluster pressure profiles with REXCESS, a representative sample of 33 local clusters observed with XMM-Newton. The sample spans a mass range of 10^14 M_sun <M_500<10^15 M_sun. We derive an average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , R. Piffaretti , H. Boehringer , J. H. Croston , E. Pointecouteau

The determination of the thermodynamic properties of clusters of galaxies at intermediate and high redshift can bring new insights into the formation of large-scale structures. It is essential for a robust calibration of the mass-observable…

Clusters of galaxies contain a fair sample of the universal baryonic mass fraction. A combined analysis of the intracluster medium (ICM) within their hydrostatic regions, as derived from both Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) measurements and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Sereno

We derive a model for Sunyaev--Zel'dovich data from a galaxy cluster which uses an Einasto profile to model the cluster's dark matter component. This model is similar to the physical models for clusters previously used by the Arcminute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Kamran Javid , Yvette C. Perrott , Clare Rumsey , Richard D. E. Saunders

In the coming years, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) measurements can dramatically improve our understanding of the Intergalactic Medium (IGM) and the role of feedback processes on galaxy formation, allowing us to calibrate important astrophysical…

We propose an improved methodology to constrain spatial variations of the fine structure constant using clusters of galaxies. We use the {\it Planck} 2013 data to measure the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect at the location of 618 X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 I. de Martino , C. J. A. P. Martins , H. Ebeling , D. Kocevski

We use observations of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and X-ray surface brightness to reconstruct the radial profiles of gas temperature and density under the assumption of a spherically symmetric distribution of the gas. The method of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Qiang Yuan , Tong-Jie Zhang , Bao-Quan Wang

We present thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) measurements for 42 galaxy clusters observed at 150 GHz with the APEX-SZ experiment. For each cluster, we model the pressure profile and calculate the integrated Comptonization $Y$ to…

Making mock simulated catalogs is an important component of astrophysical data analysis. Selection criteria for observed astronomical objects are often too complicated to be derived from first principles. However the existence of an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amir Hajian , Marcelo Alvarez , J. Richard Bond

As demonstrated by Planck, SPT, and ACT, the abundance of Sunyaev-Zeldovich-detected galaxy clusters across mass and redshift is a powerful cosmological probe. Upcoming experiments such as the Simons Observatory (SO) will detect over an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Íñigo Zubeldia

The high Galactic latitude sky at millimeter and submm wavelengths contains significant cosmological information about the early Universe (in terms of the cosmic microwave background) but also the process of structure formation in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Luca Conversi , Paola Fiadino , Paolo de Bernardis , Silvia Masi

X-ray background surveys indicate the likely presence of diffuse warm gas in the Local Super Cluster (LSC), in accord with expectations from hydrodynamical simulations. We assess several other manifestations of warm LSC gas; these include…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Sadeh , Y. Rephaeli

In a search for evidence of the short wavelength increment in the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, we have analyzed archival galaxy cluster data from the Sub-millimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Zemcov , C. Borys , M. Halpern , P. Mauskopf , D. Scott

The determination of the morphology of galaxy clusters has important repercussion on their cosmological and astrophysical studies. In this paper we address the morphological characterisation of synthetic maps of the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Giammarco Cialone , Marco De Petris , Federico Sembolini , Gustavo Yepes , Anna Silvia Baldi , Elena Rasia