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Stellarator magnetic configurations need to be optimized in order to meet all the required properties of a fusion reactor. In this work, it is shown that a flat-mirror quasi-isodynamic configuration (i.e. a quasi-isodynamic configuration…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 J. L. Velasco , I. Calvo , E. Sánchez , F. I. Parra

A new optimized quasihelically symmetric configuration is described that has the desir-able properties of improved energetic particle confinement, reduced turbulent transportby 3D shaping, and non-resonant divertor capabilities. The…

We present a novel method for numerically finding quasi-isodynamic stellarator magnetic fields with excellent fast-particle confinement and extremely small neoclassical transport. The method works particularly well in configurations with…

A four-field-period quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration is presented that exhibits small neoclassical and electrostatic turbulent transport, good fast-ion confinement over a wide range of $\beta$ values, small bootstrap current and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 E. Sánchez , J. L. Velasco , I. Calvo , J. M. García-Regaña , C. Salcuni , J. A. Alonso

Maximising particle and energy confinement is crucial for achieving the sustained burning plasma conditions necessary to realise fusion energy. For stellarator reactors, one proposed strategy for avoiding destructive instabilities is to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Adelle M. Wright , Benjamin J. Faber

A single-field-period quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration is presented. This configuration, which resembles a twisted strip, is obtained by the method of direct construction, that is, it is found via an expansion in the distance from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 R. Jorge , G. G. Plunk , M. Drevlak , M. Landreman , J. -F. Lobsien , K. Camacho Mata , P. Helander

Quasisymmetry can greatly improve the confinement of energetic particles and thermal plasma in a stellarator. The magnetic field of a quasisymmetric stellarator at high plasma pressure is significantly affected by the bootstrap current, but…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Matt Landreman , Stefan Buller , Michael Drevlak

Filament-based coil optimizations are performed for several quasihelical stellarator configurations, notably the one from [M. Landreman, E. Paul, PRL 128, 035001, 2022], demonstrating that precise quasihelical symmetry can be achieved with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Alexander Vyacheslav Wiedman , Stefan Buller , Matt Landreman

The existence and ballooning-stability of low aspect ratio stellarator equilibria is predicted for CNT with the aid of 3D numerical tools. In addition to having a low aspect ratio, CNT is characterized by a low magnetic field and small…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 K. C. Hammond , S. A. Lazerson , F. A. Volpe

CIEMAT-QI4 is a quasi-isodynamic stellarator configuration that simultaneously features very good fast-ion confinement in a broad range of $\beta$ values, low neoclassical transport and bootstrap current, and ideal magnetohydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 J. M. García-Regaña , I. Calvo , E. Sánchez , H. Thienpondt , J. L. Velasco , J. A. Capitán

Some stellarators tend to benefit from favourable average magnetic curvature for trapped particles when the plasma pressure is sufficiently high. This so-called maximum-$J$-property has several positive implications such as good…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 E. Rodriguez , P. Helander , A. G. Goodman

It is shown that in perfectly quasi-isodynamic stellarators, trapped particles with a bounce frequency much higher than the frequency of the instability are stabilizing in the electrostatic and collisionless limit. The collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 J. H. E. Proll , P. Helander , J. W. Connor , G. G. Plunk

The stellarator is a type of fusion energy device that - if properly designed - could provide clean, safe, and abundant energy to the grid. To generate this energy, a stellarator must keep a hot mixture of charged particles (known as a…

We apply a continuation method to recently optimized stellarator equilibria with excellent quasi-axisymmetry (QA) to generate new equilibria with a wide range of rotational transform profiles. Using these equilibria, we investigate how the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Stefan Buller , Matt Landreman , John Kappel , Rahul Gaur

Stellarators confine fusion plasmas using three-dimensional magnetic fields composed of nested toroidal magnetic surfaces. In generic stellarators, trapped particles can drift across these surfaces and degrade plasma confinement. Certain…

Microinstabilities exhibit a rich variety of behavior in stellarators due to the many degrees of freedom in the magnetic geometry. It has recently been found that certain stellarators (quasi-isodynamic ones with maximum-$J$ geometry) are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. H. E. Proll , P. Xanthopoulos , P. Helander

Despite significant advances in reducing turbulent heat losses, modern quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarators -- such as Stellaris -- continue to suffer from poor particle confinement, which fundamentally limits their overall performance. Using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 A. Bañón Navarro , A. Di Siena , F. Jenko , A. Merlo , E. Laude

A method is given to rapidly compute quasisymmetric stellarator magnetic fields for plasma confinement, without the need to call a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium code inside an optimization iteration. The method is based…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Matt Landreman , Wrick Sengupta

Stellarators are magnetic confinement devices under active development to deliver steady-state carbon-free fusion energy. Their design involves a high-dimensional, constrained optimization problem that requires expensive physics simulations…

Integrating turbulence into stellarator optimization is shown by targeting the onset for the ion-temperature-gradient mode, highlighting effects of parallel connection length, local magnetic shear, and flux surface expansion. The result is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 G. T. Roberg-Clark , G. G. Plunk , P. Xanthopoulos , C. Nührenberg , S. A. Henneberg , H. M. Smith
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