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As AI systems become more advanced and widely deployed, there will likely be increasing debate over whether AI systems could have conscious experiences, desires, or other states of potential moral significance. It is important to inform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Ethan Perez , Robert Long

Computer system monitoring generates huge amounts of logs that record the interaction of system entities. How to query such data to better understand system behaviors and identify potential system risks and malicious behaviors becomes a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Bo Zong , Xusheng Xiao , Zhichun Li , Zhenyu Wu , Zhiyun Qian , Xifeng Yan , Ambuj K. Singh , Guofei Jiang

Synthetic data generation has become essential for securely sharing and analyzing sensitive data sets. Traditional anonymization techniques, however, often fail to adequately preserve privacy. We introduce the Tabular Auto-Regressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Andrey Sidorenko , Paul Tiwald

The Domain Name System (DNS) is central to all Internet user activity, resolving accessed domain names into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. As a result, curious DNS resolvers can learn everything about Internet users' interests. Public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Philip Sjösvärd , Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos

Most of today's security solutions, such as security information and event management (SIEM) and signature based IDS, require the operator to evaluate potential attack vectors and update detection signatures and rules in a timely manner.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Markus Wurzenberger , Florian Skopik , Roman Fiedler , Wolfgang Kastner

IT-security experts engage in behavior-based malware analysis in order to learn about previously unknown samples of malicious software (malware) or malware families. For this, they need to find and categorize suspicious patterns from large…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Markus Wagner , Alexander Rind , Niklas Thür , Wolfgang Aigner

Process mining techniques help to improve processes using event data. Such data are widely available in information systems. However, they often contain highly sensitive information. For example, healthcare information systems record event…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Defending community-owned cyber space requires community-based efforts. Large-scale network observations that uphold the highest regard for privacy are key to protecting our shared cyberspace. Deployment of the necessary network sensors…

The extensive use of online social media has highlighted the importance of privacy in the digital space. As more scientists analyse the data created in these platforms, privacy concerns have extended to data usage within the academia.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Giannis Haralabopoulos , Ioannis Anagnostopoulos

Although deep learning models perform remarkably well across a range of tasks such as language translation and object recognition, it remains unclear what high-level logic, if any, they follow. Understanding this logic may lead to more…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Thibault Sellam , Kevin Lin , Ian Yiran Huang , Yiru Chen , Michelle Yang , Carl Vondrick , Eugene Wu

Audit trails are evidential indications of activities performers in any logs. Modern reactive systems such as transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems and even executive management systems log…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Patrick Mukala

Auditing differential privacy has emerged as an important area of research that supports the design of privacy-preserving mechanisms. Privacy audits help to obtain empirical estimates of the privacy parameter, to expose flawed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Önder Askin , Tim Kutta , Holger Dette

Event logs recorded during the execution of business processes constitute a valuable source of information. Applying process mining techniques to them, event logs may reveal the actual process execution and enable reasoning on quantitative…

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is considered a valuable research topic in the last few decades. Different types of machine learning models are used for this purpose, and this is a part of analyzing human behavior through machines. It is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jakaria Rabbi , Md. Tahmid Hasan Fuad , Md. Abdul Awal

This paper investigates the issue of privacy in a learning scenario where users share knowledge for a recommendation task. Our study contributes to the growing body of research on privacy-preserving machine learning and underscores the need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Alexander Galozy , Sadi Alawadi , Victor Kebande , Sławomir Nowaczyk

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) with autonomous decision-making capabilities are of increasing interest for a wide area of applications such as logistics and disaster recovery. In order to ensure the correct behavior of the system and to…

Security, privacy, and fairness have become critical in the era of data science and machine learning. More and more we see that achieving universally secure, private, and fair systems is practically impossible. We have seen for example how…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-24 Jure Sokolic , Qiang Qiu , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues , Guillermo Sapiro

Mental health disorders create profound personal and societal burdens, yet conventional diagnostics are resource-intensive and limit accessibility. Advances in artificial intelligence, particularly natural language processing and multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Aishik Mandal , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Iryna Gurevych

Privacy is a fundamental human right. Data privacy is protected by different regulations, such as GDPR. However, modern large language models require a huge amount of data to learn linguistic variations, and the data often contains private…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Abhirup Sinha , Pritilata Saha , Tithi Saha

Log data provides crucial insights for tasks like monitoring, root cause analysis, and anomaly detection. Due to the vast volume of logs, automated log parsing is essential to transform semi-structured log messages into structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Viktor Beck , Max Landauer , Markus Wurzenberger , Florian Skopik , Andreas Rauber