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This article focuses on drawing computationally-efficient predictive inference from Gaussian process (GP) regressions with a large number of features when the response is conditionally independent of the features given the projection to a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-27 Samuel Gailliot , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Roger D. Peng

Today, machine learning tools, particularly artificial neural networks, have become crucial for diverse applications. However, current digital computing tools to train and deploy artificial neural networks often struggle with massive data…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Bora Çarpınlıoğlu , Uğur Teğin

Sketching techniques have become popular for scaling up machine learning algorithms by reducing the sample size or dimensionality of massive data sets, while still maintaining the statistical power of big data. In this paper, we study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Jialei Wang , Jason D. Lee , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Mladen Kolar , Nathan Srebro

The immense amount of daily generated and communicated data presents unique challenges in their processing. Clustering, the grouping of data without the presence of ground-truth labels, is an important tool for drawing inferences from data.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-08 Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis

Humans show high-level of abstraction capabilities in games that require quickly communicating object information. They decompose the message content into multiple parts and communicate them in an interpretable protocol. Toward equipping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Stephan Alaniz , Massimiliano Mancini , Anjan Dutta , Diego Marcos , Zeynep Akata

This article considers "compressive learning," an approach to large-scale machine learning where datasets are massively compressed before learning (e.g., clustering, classification, or regression) is performed. In particular, a "sketch" is…

Sketching and stochastic gradient methods are arguably the most common techniques to derive efficient large scale learning algorithms. In this paper, we investigate their application in the context of nonparametric statistical learning.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-25 Luigi Carratino , Alessandro Rudi , Lorenzo Rosasco

A sketch-and-select Arnoldi process to generate a well-conditioned basis of a Krylov space at low cost is proposed. At each iteration the procedure utilizes randomized sketching to select a limited number of previously computed basis…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-13 Stefan Güttel , Igor Simunec

We propose a randomized second-order method for optimization known as the Newton Sketch: it is based on performing an approximate Newton step using a randomly projected or sub-sampled Hessian. For self-concordant functions, we prove that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-12 Mert Pilanci , Martin J. Wainwright

There is an increasing body of work exploring the integration of random projection into algorithms for numerical linear algebra. The primary motivation is to reduce the overall computational cost of processing large datasets. A suitably…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Daniel Ahfock , William J. Astle , Sylvia Richardson

The power of randomized algorithms in numerical methods have led to fast solutions which use the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) as a core routine. However, given the large data size of modern and the modest runtime of SVD, most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Hui Han Chin , Paul Pu Liang

Sketched gradient algorithms have been recently introduced for efficiently solving the large-scale constrained Least-squares regressions. In this paper we provide novel convergence analysis for the basic method {\it Gradient Projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-05 Junqi Tang , Mohammad Golbabaee , Mike Davies

Sketch-and-project is a framework which unifies many known iterative methods for solving linear systems and their variants, as well as further extensions to non-linear optimization problems. It includes popular methods such as randomized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-20 Michał Dereziński , Elizaveta Rebrova

Inspired by the use of random projections in biological sensing systems, we present a new algorithm for processing data in classification problems. This is based on observations of the human brain and the fruit fly's olfactory system and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-28 Nina Dekoninck Bruhin , Bryn Davies

This paper argues that randomized linear sketching is a natural tool for on-the-fly compression of data matrices that arise from large-scale scientific simulations and data collection. The technical contribution consists in a new algorithm…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

Categorical attributes are those that can take a discrete set of values, e.g., colours. This work is about compressing vectors over categorical attributes to low-dimension discrete vectors. The current hash-based methods compressing vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Debajyoti Bera , Rameshwar Pratap , Bhisham Dev Verma

We propose new approximate alternating projection methods, based on randomized sketching, for the low-rank nonnegative matrix approximation problem: find a low-rank approximation of a nonnegative matrix that is nonnegative, but whose…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-25 Sergey A. Matveev , Stanislav Budzinskiy

Accounting for the uncertainty in the predictions of modern neural networks is a challenging and important task in many domains. Existing algorithms for uncertainty estimation require modifying the model architecture and training procedure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-09 Alexander Fishkov , Maxim Panov

We present a novel distributed computing framework that is robust to slow compute nodes, and is capable of both approximate and exact computation of linear operations. The proposed mechanism integrates the concepts of randomized sketching…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Burak Bartan , Mert Pilanci

Low-rank approximation in data streams is a fundamental and significant task in computing science, machine learning and statistics. Multiple streaming algorithms have emerged over years and most of them are inspired by randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Cuiyu Liu , Chuanfu Xiao , Mingshuo Ding , Chao Yang