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It has been proposed that a black hole horizon should generate Hawking radiation. In order to test this theory, we have created a narrow, low density, very low temperature atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, containing an analog black hole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jeff Steinhauer

A microscopic description of Hawking radiation in sonic black holes has been recently presented (Giovanazzi S 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 061302). This exactly solvable model is formulated in terms of one-dimensional scattering of a Fermi gas.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Giovanazzi

We analyze in this work some analogies between thermal emission of nano objects and Hawking's radiation. We first focus on the famous expression of the black hole radiating temperature derived by Hawking in 1974 and consider the case of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Karl Joulain

Here we analyze the Hawking radiation detected by an inertial observer in an arbitrary position in a Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime, with special emphasis on the asymptotic behavior of the Hawking spectrum as an observer approaches the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

Hawking radiation is an important quantum phenomenon of black hole, which is closely related to the existence of event horizon of black hole. The cosmological event horizon of de Sitter space is also of the Hawking radiation with thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu

The $d$-dimensional scalar field action may be reduced, in the background geometry of a black hole, to a 2-dimensional effective action. In the near horizon region, it appears a gravitational anomaly: the energy-momentum tensor of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. C. Fabris , G. T. Marques

A charge accelerating in a straight line following the Schwarzschild-Planck moving mirror motion emits thermal radiation for a finite period. Such a mirror motion demonstrates quantum purity and serves as a direct analogy of a black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Evgenii Ievlev , Michael R. R. Good , Eric V. Linder

In the usual picture of Hawking radiation, the emission is spontaneous; it is caused by nothing. In contrast, the radiation from the ringdown after a black-hole merger is caused dynamically by the fluctuations of the event horizon. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Eyal Keshet , Inbar Shemesh , Jeff Steinhauer

It has recently become fashionable to regard black holes as elementary particles. By taking this suggestion seriously it is possible to cobble together an elementary particle physics based estimate for the decay rate $(\hbox{black hole})_i…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

By etching a hole in the mirrors or by placing a scatterer in the center of a cavity, we can create a sink for light. In a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons this sink results in the creation of a so-called radial vortex, which is a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-27 L. Liao , E. C. I. van der Wurff , D. van Oosten , H. T. C. Stoof

We study Hawking radiation on a Vaidya space-time with a gravitational collapse followed by evaporation. The collapsing body is a null thin-shell and the evaporation is induced by a negative energy collapsing null-shell. This mimics the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Rodrigo Eyheralde

Hawking radiation, a manifestation of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, has stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental studies of various black-hole (BH) analogs. However, an undisputed confirmation of Hawking radiation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Meng Kang , Huaqing Huang , Shunping Zhang , Hongxing Xu , Feng Liu

Acoustic analogues of Kerr black hole in plasmas are considered, by taking for granted the existence of acoustic ion waves in plasmas. An effective black holes (BH) in curved Riemannian spacetime in a random walk plasmas is endowed with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-25 Garcia de Andrade

In the information loss problem in black hole evaporation, investigation of the purification partner of a Hawking particle is crucial. It is a well-known fact that 3+1 dimensional spherically symmetric gravitational collapse can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Takeshi Tomitsuka , Koji Yamaguchi , Masahiro Hotta

Modeling the collapse of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om (ERN) black hole by solving the corresponding moving mirror model for the trajectory that asymptotically approaches uniform acceleration, we obtain the non-zero beta coefficients for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Michael R. R. Good

We study the emission of Hawking radiation in the form of scalar fields from a (4+n)-dimensional, rotating black hole on the brane. We perform a numerical analysis to solve both the radial and angular parts of the scalar field equation, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 C. M. Harris , P. Kanti

We study the Hawking radiation of the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat black holes in the infrared modified Horava-Lifshitz gravity by applying the methods of covariant anomaly cancellation and effective action, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Jun-Jin Peng , Shuang-Qing Wu

In the frame of Hamilton-Jacobi method, the back-reactions of the radiating particles together with the total entropy change of the whole system are investigated. The emission probability from this process is found to be equivalent to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Chikun Ding

Hawking radiation emanating from two-dimensional charged and uncharged dilatonic black holes - dimensionally reduced from (2+1) spinning and spinless, respectively, BTZ black holes - is viewed as a tunnelling process. Two dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Elias C. Vagenas

A new solution of a unitary moving mirror is found to produce finite energy and emit thermal radiation despite the absence of an acceleration horizon. In the limit that the mirror approaches the speed of light, the model corresponds to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Michael R. R. Good , Khalykbek Yelshibekov , Yen Chin Ong