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In dialogues, an utterance is a chain of consecutive sentences produced by one speaker which ranges from a short sentence to a thousand-word post. When studying dialogues at the utterance level, it is not uncommon that an utterance would…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Yue Yu , Siyao Peng , Grace Hui Yang

Dialogue policy plays an important role in task-oriented spoken dialogue systems. It determines how to respond to users. The recently proposed deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches have been used for policy optimization. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Lu Chen , Zhi Chen , Bowen Tan , Sishan Long , Milica Gasic , Kai Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at intuitive, implicit reasoning. Guiding LLMs to construct thought chains can enhance their deliberate reasoning abilities, but also faces challenges such as hallucination. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Guangyi Liu , Yongqi Zhang , Yong Li , Quanming Yao

Implicit sentiment analysis aims to uncover emotions that are subtly expressed, often obscured by ambiguity and figurative language. To accomplish this task, large language models and multi-step reasoning are needed to identify those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Liwei Yang , Xinying Wang , Xiaotang Zhou , Zhengchao Wu , Ningning Tan

In neural dialogue modeling, a neural network is trained to predict the next utterance, and at inference time, an approximate decoding algorithm is used to generate next utterances given previous ones. While this autoregressive framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Ilia Kulikov , Jason Lee , Kyunghyun Cho

Designing task-oriented dialogue systems is a challenging research topic, since it needs not only to generate utterances fulfilling user requests but also to guarantee the comprehensibility. Many previous works trained end-to-end (E2E)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Jianhong Wang , Yuan Zhang , Tae-Kyun Kim , Yunjie Gu

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is a powerful paradigm for improving large language models (LLMs) on knowledge-intensive question answering. Graph-based RAG (GraphRAG) leverages entity-relation graphs to support multi-hop reasoning,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Kai Guo , Xinnan Dai , Shenglai Zeng , Harry Shomer , Haoyu Han , Yu Wang , Jiliang Tang

We propose Neural Reasoner, a framework for neural network-based reasoning over natural language sentences. Given a question, Neural Reasoner can infer over multiple supporting facts and find an answer to the question in specific forms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Baolin Peng , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li , Kam-Fai Wong

Multi-turn instruction following is essential for building intelligent conversational systems that can consistently adhere to instructions across dialogue turns. However, existing approaches to enhancing multi-turn instruction following…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Zhenhe Li , Can Lin , Ling Zheng , Wen-Da Wei , Junli Liang , Qi Song

Emotion recognition is a crucial task for human conversation understanding. It becomes more challenging with the notion of multimodal data, e.g., language, voice, and facial expressions. As a typical solution, the global- and the local…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Cam-Van Thi Nguyen , Anh-Tuan Mai , The-Son Le , Hai-Dang Kieu , Duc-Trong Le

Solving grounded language tasks often requires reasoning about relationships between objects in the context of a given task. For example, to answer the question "What color is the mug on the plate?" we must check the color of the specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Ronghang Hu , Anna Rohrbach , Trevor Darrell , Kate Saenko

A multi-turn dialogue is composed of multiple utterances from two or more different speaker roles. Thus utterance- and speaker-aware clues are supposed to be well captured in models. However, in the existing retrieval-based multi-turn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Longxiang Liu , Zhuosheng Zhang , Hai Zhao , Xi Zhou , Xiang Zhou

Although existing fashionable generation methods on Incomplete Utterance Rewriting (IUR) can generate coherent utterances, they often result in the inclusion of irrelevant and redundant tokens in rewritten utterances due to their inability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Zhiyu Cao , Peifeng Li , Yaxin Fan , Qiaoming Zhu

We present CID-GraphRAG (Conversational Intent-Driven Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation), a novel framework that addresses the limitations of existing dialogue systems in maintaining both contextual coherence and goal-oriented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ziqi Zhu , Tao Hu , Honglong Zhang , Dan Yang , Hangeng Chen , Mengran Zhang , Xilun Chen

Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition (IDRR), which infers discourse relations without the help of explicit connectives, is still a crucial and challenging task for discourse parsing. Recent works tend to exploit the hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Chenxu Wang , Ping Jian , Mu Huang

Lying at the core of human intelligence, relational thinking is characterized by initially relying on innumerable unconscious percepts pertaining to relations between new sensory signals and prior knowledge, consequently becoming a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Hengguan Huang , Fuzhao Xue , Hao Wang , Ye Wang

In this paper, we propose Manipulation Relationship Graph (MRG), a novel affordance representation which captures the underlying manipulation relationships of an arbitrary scene. To construct such a graph from raw visual observations, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Chao Tang , Jingwen Yu , Weinan Chen , Hong Zhang

Long-context multiple-choice question answering tasks require robust reasoning over extensive text sources. Since most of the pre-trained transformer models are restricted to processing only a few hundred words at a time, successful…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Manish Singh , Manish Shrivastava

Large language models often fail at logical reasoning when semantic heuristics conflict with decisive evidence - a phenomenon we term cognitive traps. To address this fundamental limitation, we introduce the Deliberative Reasoning Network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Anran Xu , Jincheng Wang , Baigen Cai , Tao Wen

In the field of machine reading comprehension (MRC), existing systems have surpassed the average performance of human beings in many tasks like SQuAD. However, there is still a long way to go when it comes to logical reasoning. Although…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Zihang Xu , Ziqing Yang , Yiming Cui , Shijin Wang