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Thermodynamic quantities, like heat, entropy, or work, are random variables, in stochastic systems. Here, we investigate the statistics of the heat exchanged by a Brownian particle subjected to a logarithm-harmonic potential. We derive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Pedro V. Paraguassú , Welles A. M Morgado

The energetics of the stochastic process has shown the balance of energy on the mesoscopic level. The heat and the energy defined there are, however, generally different from their macroscopic counterpart. We show that this discrepancy can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ken Sekimoto

We investigate the occurrence of heat leakages in overdamped Brownian harmonic systems. We exactly compute the underdamped and overdamped stochastic heats exchanged with the bath for a sudden frequency or temperature switch. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Dominic Arold , Andreas Dechant , Eric Lutz

Chains of particles coupled through anharmonic interactions and subject to non-Gaussian baths can exhibit paradoxical outcomes such as heat currents flowing from colder to hotter reservoirs. Aiming to explore the role of generic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 E. H. Colombo , L. A. C. A. Defaveri , C. Anteneodo

One of the major challenges in stochastic thermodynamics is to compute the distributions of stochastic observables for small-scale systems for which fluctuations play a significant role. Hitherto much theoretical and experimental research…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Deepak Gupta , David A. Sivak

Microcanonical Thermodynamics allows the application of Statistical Mechanics on one hand to closed finite and even small systems and on the other to the largest,self-gravitating ones. However, one has to reconsider the fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

Atomic force microscopy cantilevers are often, intentionally or not, heated at their extremity. We describe a model to compute the resulting temperature field in the cantilever and in the surrounding fluid on a wide temperature range. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Basile Pottier , Ludovic Bellon

We prove the hydrodynamic limit for a one dimensional harmonic chain with a random flip of the momentum sign. The system is open and subject to two thermostats at the boundaries and to an external tension at one of the endpoints. Under a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-10 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla , Marielle Simon

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional {finite}, unpinned chain of atoms perturbed by stochastic momentum exchange and coupled to Langevin heat baths at {possibly} distinct temperatures placed at the endpoints of the chain. While…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We propose a new mathematical tool for the study of transport properties of models for lattice vibrations in crystalline solids. By replication of dynamical degrees of freedom, we aim at a new dynamical system where the "local" dynamics can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jani Lukkarinen

Heat fluctuations of a harmonic oscillator in contact with a thermostat and driven out of equilibrium by an external deterministic force are studied experimentally and theoretically within the context of Fluctuation Theorems. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas B. Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

In molecular devices electronic degrees of freedom are coupled to vibrational modes of the molecule, offering an opportunity to study fundamental aspects of this coupling between at the nanoscale. To this end we consider the nonequilibrium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Avraham Schiller , Natan Andrei

We study the hydrodynamic limit for the isothermal dynamics of an anharmonic chain under hyperbolic space-time scaling and with nonvanishing viscosity. The temperature is kept constant by a contact with a heat bath, realised via a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Stefano Marchesani

We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random forces as well. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

In the present paper, we study the power output and efficiency of overdamped stochastic thermodynamic engines that are in contact with a heat bath having a temperature that varies periodically with time. This is in contrast to most of the…

We study the thermodynamic properties of a microscopic model of coupled oscillators that exhibits a dynamical phase transition from a desynchronized to a synchronized phase. We consider two different configurations for the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Alberto Imparato

The thermodynamics of quantum systems coupled to periodically modulated heat baths and work reservoirs is developed. By identifying affinities and fluxes, the first and second law are formulated consistently. In the linear response regime,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

We show that two, non interacting, infinitely long spin chains can become globally entangled at the mesoscopic level of their fluctuation operators through a purely noisy microscopic mechanism induced by the presence of a common heat bath.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini

We consider one-dimensional systems of all-to-all harmonically coupled particles with arbitrary masses, subject to two Langevin thermal baths. The couplings correspond to the mean-field limit of long-range interactions. Additionally, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 L. Defaveri , C. Olivares , C. Anteneodo

The context of the present paper is stochastic thermodynamics - an approach to nonequilibrium thermodynamics rooted within the broader framework of stochastic control. In contrast to the classical paradigm of Carnot engines, we herein…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-08 Rui Fu , Olga Movilla Miangolarra , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou