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This work presents a two-stage neural architecture for learning and refining structural correspondences between graphs. First, we use localized node embeddings computed by a graph neural network to obtain an initial ranking of soft…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Matthias Fey , Jan E. Lenssen , Christopher Morris , Jonathan Masci , Nils M. Kriege

Random graph (RG) models play a central role in the complex networks analysis. They help to understand, control, and predict phenomena occurring, for instance, in social networks, biological networks, the Internet, etc. Despite a large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Mikhail Drobyshevskiy , Denis Turdakov

A common challenge in regression is that for many problems, the degrees of freedom required for a high-quality solution also allows for overfitting. Regularization is a class of strategies that seek to restrict the range of possible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Colin Ponce , Ruipeng Li , Christina Mao , Panayot Vassilevski

Deep learning models are favored in many research and industry areas and have reached the accuracy of approximating or even surpassing human level. However they've long been considered by researchers as black-box models for their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Xiaojian Wang , Jingyuan Wang , Ke Tang

Even when massively overparameterized, deep neural networks show a remarkable ability to generalize. Research on this phenomenon has focused on generalization within distribution, via smooth interpolation. Yet in some settings neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Loek van Rossem , Andrew M. Saxe

Deep learning using multi-layer neural networks (NNs) architecture manifests superb power in modern machine learning systems. The trained Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are typically large. The question we would like to address is whether it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Wei Pan , Hao Dong , Yike Guo

Strong Disorder Renormalization is an energy-based renormalization that leads to a complicated renormalized topology for the surviving clusters as soon as $d>1$. In this paper, we propose to include Strong Disorder Renormalization ideas…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-04 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

The key idea behind the renormalization group (RG) transformation is that properties of physical systems with very different microscopic makeups can be characterized by a few universal parameters. However, finding the optimal RG…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jui-Hui Chung , Ying-Jer Kao

Understanding the role of (stochastic) gradient descent (SGD) in the training and generalisation of deep neural networks (DNNs) with ReLU activation has been the object study in the recent past. In this paper, we make use of deep gated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan , Amit Vikram Singh

Understanding deep neural networks is a major research objective with notable experimental and theoretical attention in recent years. The practical success of excessively large networks underscores the need for better theoretical analyses…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-10 Chiyuan Zhang , Samy Bengio , Yoram Singer

Deep Neural Networks are, from a physical perspective, graphs whose `links` and `vertices` iteratively process data and solve tasks sub-optimally. We use Complex Network Theory (CNT) to represents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) as directed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Emanuele La Malfa , Gabriele La Malfa , Claudio Caprioli , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vito Latora

The interpretability of deep learning models has raised extended attention these years. It will be beneficial if we can learn an interpretable structure from deep learning models. In this paper, we focus on Recurrent Neural Networks~(RNNs)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Bo-Jian Hou , Zhi-Hua Zhou

Over-parameterized neural networks generalize well in practice without any explicit regularization. Although it has not been proven yet, empirical evidence suggests that implicit regularization plays a crucial role in deep learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Masayoshi Kubo , Ryotaro Banno , Hidetaka Manabe , Masataka Minoji

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art results on many pattern recognition tasks, especially vision classification problems. Understanding the inner workings of such computational brains is both fascinating basic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Anh Nguyen , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Jason Yosinski , Thomas Brox , Jeff Clune

Recent work on neural algorithmic reasoning has demonstrated that graph neural networks (GNNs) could learn to execute classical algorithms. Doing so, however, has always used a recurrent architecture, where each iteration of the GNN aligns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Dobrik Georgiev , Pietro Liò , Davide Buffelli

In this paper, we propose a deep end-to-end neu- ral network to simultaneously learn high-level features and a corresponding similarity metric for person re-identification. The network takes a pair of raw RGB images as input, and outputs a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Lin Wu , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

We first study the generalization error of models that use a fixed feature representation (frozen intermediate layers) followed by a trainable readout layer. This setting encompasses a range of architectures, from deep random-feature models…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Yessin Moakher , Malik Tiomoko , Cosme Louart , Zhenyu Liao

In recent studies, several asymptotic upper bounds on generalization errors on deep neural networks (DNNs) are theoretically derived. These bounds are functions of several norms of weights of the DNNs, such as the Frobenius and spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Mete Ozay

Dynamic Graph Neural Networks (DGNNs) have gained widespread attention due to their applicability in diverse domains such as traffic network prediction, epidemiological forecasting, and social network analysis. In this paper, we present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Mingyu Guan , Saumia Singhal , Taesoo Kim , Anand Padmanabha Iyer

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown exceptional performance for a range of medical imaging tasks. However, conventional CNNs are not able to explain their reasoning process, therefore limiting their adoption in clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Linde S. Hesse , Ana I. L. Namburete