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Time-intensive performance evaluations significantly impede progress in Neural Architecture Search (NAS). To address this, neural predictors leverage surrogate models trained on proxy datasets, allowing for direct performance predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jindi Lv , Yuhao Zhou , Yuxin Tian , Qing Ye , Wentao Feng , Jiancheng Lv

Training a high-quality deep neural network requires choosing suitable hyperparameters, which is a non-trivial and expensive process. Current works try to automatically optimize or design principles of hyperparameters, such that they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Wuyang Chen , Junru Wu , Zhangyang Wang , Boris Hanin

In recent years, artificial neural networks have achieved tremendous success for many vision-based tasks. However, this success remains within the paradigm of \emph{weak AI} where networks, among others, are specialized for just one given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 H. R. Tizhoosh , Shivam Kalra , Shalev Lifshitz , Morteza Babaie

Automated machine learning has been widely explored to reduce human efforts in designing neural architectures and looking for proper hyperparameters. In the domain of neural initialization, however, similar automated techniques have rarely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yibo Yang , Hong Wang , Haobo Yuan , Zhouchen Lin

Neural network (NN) models are increasingly used in scientific simulations, AI, and other high performance computing (HPC) fields to extract knowledge from datasets. Each dataset requires tailored NN model architecture, but designing…

Recent research increasingly integrates machine learning (ML) into predictive maintenance (PdM) to reduce operational and maintenance costs in data-rich operational settings. However, uncertainty due to model misspecification continues to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Zhuojun Xie , Adam Abdin , Yiping Fang

Learning curve extrapolation predicts neural network performance from early training epochs and has been applied to accelerate AutoML, facilitating hyperparameter tuning and neural architecture search. However, existing methods typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Yanna Ding , Zijie Huang , Xiao Shou , Yihang Guo , Yizhou Sun , Jianxi Gao

Contemporary machine learning paradigm excels in statistical data analysis, solving problems that classical AI couldn't. However, it faces key limitations, such as a lack of integration with planning, incomprehensible internal structure,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Zeki Doruk Erden , Boi Faltings

Image compression using neural networks have reached or exceeded non-neural methods (such as JPEG, WebP, BPG). While these networks are state of the art in ratedistortion performance, computational feasibility of these models remains a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-19 Nick Johnston , Elad Eban , Ariel Gordon , Johannes Ballé

We present an exploration of machine learning architectures for predicting brain responses to realistic images on occasion of the Algonauts Challenge 2023. Our research involved extensive experimentation with various pretrained models.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-20 Riccardo Chimisso , Sathya Buršić , Paolo Marocco , Giuseppe Vizzari , Dimitri Ognibene

Prediction accuracy and model explainability are the two most important objectives when developing machine learning algorithms to solve real-world problems. The neural networks are known to possess good prediction performance, but lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-04 Zebin Yang , Aijun Zhang , Agus Sudjianto

Identifying salient points in images is a crucial component for visual odometry, Structure-from-Motion or SLAM algorithms. Recently, several learned keypoint methods have demonstrated compelling performance on challenging benchmarks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Jiexiong Tang , Hanme Kim , Vitor Guizilini , Sudeep Pillai , Rares Ambrus

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models, though highly effective for various machine learning tasks, face significant deployment challenges on memory-constrained devices. While GPUs offer fast inference, their limited memory compared to CPUs means…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yujie Zhang , Shivam Aggarwal , Tulika Mitra

Compressive sensing (CS) has been widely applied in signal and image processing fields. Traditional CS reconstruction algorithms have a complete theoretical foundation but suffer from the high computational complexity, while fashionable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Xiumei Li , Zhijie Zhang , Huang Bai , Ljubiša Stanković , Junpeng Hao , Junmei Sun

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have emerged as a promising direction, offering efficiency and scalability by activating only a subset of parameters during inference. However, current research remains largely performance-centric,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jiahao Ying , Mingbao Lin , Qianru Sun , Yixin Cao

Anytime inference requires a model to make a progression of predictions which might be halted at any time. Prior research on anytime visual recognition has mostly focused on image classification. We propose the first unified and end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Zhuang Liu , Zhiqiu Xu , Hung-Ju Wang , Trevor Darrell , Evan Shelhamer

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model architectures can significantly reduce the number of activated parameters per token, enabling computationally efficient training and inference. However, their large overall parameter counts and model sizes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Arian Raje , Anupam Nayak , Gauri Joshi

Modern neural network architectures can leverage large amounts of data to generalize well within the training distribution. However, they are less capable of systematic generalization to data drawn from unseen but related distributions, a…

We introduce Perception Encoder (PE), a state-of-the-art vision encoder for image and video understanding trained via simple vision-language learning. Traditionally, vision encoders have relied on a variety of pretraining objectives, each…

Image pyramids are widely adopted in top-performing methods to obtain multi-scale features for precise visual perception and understanding. However, current image pyramids use the same large-scale model to process multiple resolutions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Zhaokai Wang , Xizhou Zhu , Xue Yang , Gen Luo , Hao Li , Changyao Tian , Wenhan Dou , Junqi Ge , Lewei Lu , Yu Qiao , Jifeng Dai