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The development of molecular signatures for the prediction of time-to-event outcomes is a methodologically challenging task in bioinformatics and biostatistics. Although there are numerous approaches for the derivation of marker…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-01-09 Andreas Mayr , Matthias Schmid

For data with high-dimensional covariates but small to moderate sample sizes, the analysis of single datasets often generates unsatisfactory results. The integrative analysis of multiple independent datasets provides an effective way of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-19 Yuan Huang , Qingzhao Zhang , Sanguo Zhang , Jian Huang , Shuangge Ma

Motivation: As cancer researchers have come to appreciate the importance of intratumor heterogeneity, much attention has focused on the challenges of accurately profiling heterogeneity in individual patients. Experimental technologies for…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Theodore Roman , Lu Xie , Russell Schwartz

While meta-analyzing retrospective cancer patient cohorts, an investigation of differences in the expressions of target oncogenes across cancer subtypes is of substantial interest because the results may uncover novel tumorigenesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Subharup Guha , David C. Christiani , S. V. Subramanian , Yi Li

Gene selection plays a pivotal role in oncology research for improving outcome prediction accuracy and facilitating cost-effective genomic profiling for cancer patients. This paper introduces two gene selection strategies for deep…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-03-05 Akhila Krishna , Ravi Kant Gupta , Pranav Jeevan , Amit Sethi

Due to the complexity of cancer, clustering algorithms have been used to disentangle the observed heterogeneity and identify cancer subtypes that can be treated specifically. While kernel based clustering approaches allow the use of more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-21 Nora K. Speicher , Nico Pfeifer

Cancer is a heterogeneous disease with different combinations of genetic and epigenetic alterations driving the development of cancer in different individuals. While these alterations are believed to converge on genes in key cellular…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-31 Mark D. M. Leiserson , Hsin-Ta Wu , Fabio Vandin , Benjamin J. Raphael

Genomics, especially multi-omics, has made precision medicine feasible. The completion and publicly accessible multi-omics resource with clinical outcome, such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a great test bed for developing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-31 Lana X Garmire

Important objectives in cancer research are the prediction of a patient's risk based on molecular measurements such as gene expression data and the identification of new prognostic biomarkers (e.g. genes). In clinical practice, this is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Katrin Madjar , Manuela Zucknick , Katja Ickstadt , Jörg Rahnenführer

Significant advances in biotechnology have allowed for simultaneous measurement of molecular data points across multiple genomic and transcriptomic levels from a single tumor/cancer sample. This has motivated systematic approaches to…

Modern bio-technologies have produced a vast amount of high-throughput data with the number of predictors far greater than the sample size. In order to identify more novel biomarkers and understand biological mechanisms, it is vital to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-18 Kevin He , Jian Kang , Hyokyoung Grace Hong , Ji Zhu , Yanming Li , Huazhen Lin , Han Xu , Yi Li

Heterogeneity is a hallmark of many complex diseases. There are multiple ways of defining heterogeneity, among which the heterogeneity in genetic regulations, for example GEs (gene expressions) by CNVs (copy number variations) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-01 Sanguo Zhang , Xiaonan Hu , Ziye Luo , Yu Jiang , Yifan Sun , Shuangge Ma

Cancer prognosis is a critical task that involves predicting patient outcomes and survival rates. To enhance prediction accuracy, previous studies have integrated diverse data modalities, such as clinical notes, medical images, and genomic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jie Peng , Shuang Zhou , Longwei Yang , Yiran Song , Mohan Zhang , Kaixiong Zhou , Feng Xie , Mingquan Lin , Rui Zhang , Tianlong Chen

Heterogeneity is a fundamental characteristic of cancer. To accommodate heterogeneity, subgroup identification has been extensively studied and broadly categorized into unsupervised and supervised analysis. Compared to unsupervised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Xing Qin , Xu Liu , Shuangge Ma , Mengyun Wu

Cancer subtyping is crucial for understanding the nature of tumors and providing suitable therapy. However, existing labelling methods are medically controversial, and have driven the process of subtyping away from teaching signals.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Zheng Chen , Lingwei Zhu , Ziwei Yang , Takashi Matsubara

In the presence of grouped covariates, we propose a framework for boosting that allows to enforce sparsity within and between groups. By using component-wise and group-wise gradient boosting at the same time with adjusted degrees of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Fabian Obster , Christian Heumann

Multi-gene panel testing allows many cancer susceptibility genes to be tested quickly at a lower cost making such testing accessible to a broader population. Thus, more patients carrying pathogenic germline mutations in various…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Thanthirige Lakshika M. Ruberu , Danielle Braun , Giovanni Parmigiani , Swati Biswas

Risk stratification is a key tool in clinical decision-making, yet current approaches often fail to translate sophisticated survival analysis into actionable clinical criteria. We present a novel method for unsupervised machine learning…

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women both in developed and developing countries. Early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer may reduce its mortality and improve the quality of life. Computer-aided detection (CADx) and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-23 Sokratis Makrogiannis , Chelsea E. Harris , Keni Zheng

To understand the biology of cancer, joint analysis of multiple data modalities, including imaging and genomics, is crucial. The involved nature of gene-microenvironment interactions necessitates the use of algorithms which treat both data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-27 Vaishnavi Subramanian , Benjamin Chidester , Jian Ma , Minh N. Do