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Due to recent advances in scanning-probe technology, the electronic structure of individual molecules can now also be investigated if they are immobilized by adsorption on non-conductive substrates. As a consequence, different molecular…

We propose and investigate an "interface-flattening" transformation, hinging upon Transformation Optics (T.O.) techniques, to facilitate the rigorous analysis of electromagnetic (EM) fields radiated by sources embedded in tilted,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Kamalesh Sainath , Fernando L. Teixeira

Crystal orientation and strain mapping of an individual curved and asymmetrical core-shell hetero-nanowire is performed based on transmission electron microscopy. It relies on a comprehensive analysis of scanning nanobeam electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Serhii Kryvyi , Slawomir Kret , Piotr Wojnar

This letter announces and summarizes results obtained in arXiv:1111.5051 and considers several natural extensions. The aforementioned paper proposes a procedure to reconstruct coefficients in a second-order, scalar, elliptic equation from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-07 Guillaume Bal , Gunther Uhlmann

Cryo-Electron Microscopy (Cryo-EM) is a Nobel prize-winning technology for determining the 3D structure of particles at near-atomic resolution. A fundamental step in the recovering of the 3D single-particle structure is to align its 2D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Koby Bibas , Gili Weiss-Dicker , Dana Cohen , Noa Cahan , Hayit Greenspan

Reconstructing a surface from a point cloud is an underdetermined problem. We use a neural network to study and quantify this reconstruction uncertainty under a Poisson smoothness prior. Our algorithm addresses the main limitations of…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Silvia Sellán , Alec Jacobson

The ability to artificially grow in a controllable manner at nanoscale, from modern deposition techniques, complex structural configurations made with metallic, polar and semiconductors materials raises today the issue of the "best"…

We propose a scheme to mapping electromagnetic fields structure in plasma by using a spin polarized relativistic electron beam. Especially by using Particle-in-Cell (PIC) and electron spin tracing simulations, we have successfully…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 X. Y. An M. Chen , J. X. Li , S. M. Weng , F. He , Z. M. Sheng , J. Zhang

We provide an analytical solution to study the near field optical effect of a core-shell nanostructure in proximity to a flat surface, within quasi-static approximation. The distribution of electrostatic potential and field enhancement in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Wenping Cui , Mingda Li , Zuyang Dai , Qingping Meng , Yimei Zhu

Aluminum nanostructures have recently been at the focus of numerous studies due to their properties including oxidation stability and surface plasmon resonances covering the ultraviolet and visible spectral windows. In this article, we…

This paper investigates the shape reconstructions of sub-wavelength objects from near-field measurements in transverse electromagnetic scattering. This geometric inverse problem is notoriously ill-posed and challenging. We develop a novel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 M. H. Ding , H. Y. Liu , G. H. Zheng

Phase-shaped electron energy-loss spectroscopy (PSEELS) measures the scattering probability of structured free electron beams by a target. Over the last decade, it was shown that this scheme can be employed to emulate polarized optical…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Simon Garrigou , Hugo Lourenço-Martins

The polarization properties of macroscopic Bell states are characterized using three-dimensional quantum polarization tomography. This method utilizes three-dimensional inverse Radon transform to reconstruct the polarization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Bhaskar Kanseri , Timur Iskhakov , Ivan Agafonov , Maria Chekhova , Gerd Leuchs

We propose a method to reconstruct the 3-D molecular structure from micrographs collected at just one sample tilt angle in the random conical tilt scheme in cryo-electron microscopy. Our method uses autocorrelation analysis on the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Ti-Yen Lan , Nicolas Boumal , Amit Singer

We develop an accurate nanoelectronic modeling approach for realistic three-dimensional topological insulator nanostructures and investigate their low-energy surface-state spectrum. Starting from the commonly considered four-band…

A novel photonic thermal diode concept operating in the near field and capitalizing on the temperature-dependence of coupled surface polariton modes in nanostructures is proposed. The diode concept utilizes terminals made of the same…

光学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Lei Tang , Mathieu Francoeur

In this article, a new method for segmentation and restoration of images on two-dimensional surfaces is given. Active contour models for image segmentation are extended to images on surfaces. The evolving curves on the surfaces are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

Nanomaterial surface states can effectively modify or even dominate their physical and chemical properties due to large surface-to-volume ratios. Such surface effects are highly dependent on particle size and ligand coverage, yet the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Guolei Xiang , Yan Tang , Zigeng Liu , Wei Zhu , Haitao Liu , Jiaou Wang , Guiming Zhong , Jun Li , Xun Wang

A first-principles-derived approach is developed to study the effects of uncompensated depolarizing electric fields on the properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)O$_3$ ultrathin films for different mechanical boundary conditions. A rich variety of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Kornev , Huaxiang Fu , L. Bellaiche

The undesired zeroth-order diffraction (ZOD) arising from imperfections in diffractive optical elements (DOEs) degrades the quality of target optical wavefronts. Herein, we propose a zeroth-order-free holographic reconstruction method using…