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The recent advance in deep generative models outlines a promising perspective in the realm of Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL). Most generative ZSL methods use category semantic attributes plus a Gaussian noise to generate visual features. After…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Xiaojie Zhao , Yuming Shen , Shidong Wang , Haofeng Zhang

Few-shot classification consists of learning a predictive model that is able to effectively adapt to a new class, given only a few annotated samples. To solve this challenging problem, meta-learning has become a popular paradigm that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Nikita Dvornik , Cordelia Schmid , Julien Mairal

Generative recommendation is emerging as a powerful paradigm that directly generates item predictions, moving beyond traditional matching-based approaches. However, current methods face two key challenges: token-item misalignment, where…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Chang Liu , Yimeng Bai , Xiaoyan Zhao , Yang Zhang , Fuli Feng , Wenge Rong

Few-shot Chinese font generation aims to synthesize new characters in a target style using only a handful of reference images. Achieving accurate content rendering and faithful style transfer requires effective disentanglement between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Jie Li , Suorong Yang , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

Few-shot learning models learn representations with limited human annotations, and such a learning paradigm demonstrates practicability in various tasks, e.g., image classification, object detection, etc. However, few-shot object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Jiangmeng Li , Yanan Zhang , Wenwen Qiang , Lingyu Si , Chengbo Jiao , Xiaohui Hu , Changwen Zheng , Fuchun Sun

The information bottleneck (IB) problem is a widely studied framework in machine learning for extracting compressed features that are informative for downstream tasks. However, current approaches to solving the IB problem rely on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Osvaldo Simeone

The group recommendation (GR) aims to suggest items for a group of users in social networks. Existing work typically considers individual preferences as the sole factor in aggregating group preferences. Actually, social influence is also an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Guangze Ye , Wen Wu , Guoqing Wang , Xi Chen , Hong Zheng , Liang He

Current autoencoder-based disentangled representation learning methods achieve disentanglement by penalizing the (aggregate) posterior to encourage statistical independence of the latent factors. This approach introduces a trade-off between…

We explore different design choices for injecting noise into generative adversarial networks (GANs) with the goal of disentangling the latent space. Instead of traditional approaches, we propose feeding multiple noise codes through separate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Yazeed Alharbi , Peter Wonka

We address the question of characterizing and finding optimal representations for supervised learning. Traditionally, this question has been tackled using the Information Bottleneck, which compresses the inputs while retaining information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Yann Dubois , Douwe Kiela , David J. Schwab , Ramakrishna Vedantam

Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) aims to design machine learning algorithms that can continually learn new concepts from a few data points, without forgetting knowledge of old classes. The difficulty lies in that limited data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Hao Chen , Linyan Li , Fan Lyu , Fuyuan Hu , Zhenping Xia , Fenglei Xu

Few-Shot Sequence Labeling (FSSL) is a canonical paradigm for the tagging models, e.g., named entity recognition and slot filling, to generalize on an emerging, resource-scarce domain. Recently, the metric-based meta-learning framework has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Peiyi Wang , Runxin Xu , Tianyu Liu , Qingyu Zhou , Yunbo Cao , Baobao Chang , Zhifang Sui

We present a novel approach for generating minority samples that live on low-density regions of a data manifold. Our framework is built upon diffusion models, leveraging the principle of guided sampling that incorporates an arbitrary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Soobin Um , Jong Chul Ye

The Information Bottleneck (IB) method (\cite{tishby2000information}) provides an insightful and principled approach for balancing compression and prediction for representation learning. The IB objective $I(X;Z)-\beta I(Y;Z)$ employs a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Tailin Wu , Ian Fischer , Isaac L. Chuang , Max Tegmark

Math Word Problems (MWP) aims to automatically solve mathematical questions given in texts. Previous studies tend to design complex models to capture additional information in the original text so as to enable the model to gain more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Jing Xiong , Chengming Li , Min Yang , Xiping Hu , Bin Hu

While Federated Learning (FL) is gaining popularity for training machine learning models in a decentralized fashion, numerous challenges persist, such as asynchronization, computational expenses, data heterogeneity, and gradient and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Chun-Yin Huang , Ruinan Jin , Can Zhao , Daguang Xu , Xiaoxiao Li

This paper investigates a new challenging problem called defensive few-shot learning in order to learn a robust few-shot model against adversarial attacks. Simply applying the existing adversarial defense methods to few-shot learning cannot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Wenbin Li , Lei Wang , Xingxing Zhang , Lei Qi , Jing Huo , Yang Gao , Jiebo Luo

Although providing exceptional results for many computer vision tasks, state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms catastrophically struggle in low data scenarios. However, if data in additional modalities exist (e.g. text) this can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Frederik Pahde , Mihai Puscas , Tassilo Klein , Moin Nabi

Learning the generalizable feature representation is critical for few-shot image classification. While recent works exploited task-specific feature embedding using meta-tasks for few-shot learning, they are limited in many challenging tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Hao Cheng , Yufei Wang , Haoliang Li , Alex C. Kot , Bihan Wen

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning scheme in which clients jointly participate in the collaborative training of a global model by sharing model information rather than their private datasets. In light of concerns…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Kangyang Luo , Shuai Wang , Yexuan Fu , Renrong Shao , Xiang Li , Yunshi Lan , Ming Gao , Jinlong Shu