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In this chapter we explore the connection between mesoscopic physics and quantum computing. After giving a bibliography providing a general introduction to the subject of quantum information processing, we review the various approaches that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. DiVincenzo , G. Burkard , D. Loss , E. V. Sukhorukov

A wide range of quantum sensing technologies are rapidly being integrated into the experimental portfolio of the high energy physics community. Here we focus on sensing with atomic interferometers; mechanical devices read out with optical…

The role of the equivalence principle in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and matter wave interferometry, especially atom beam interferometry, will be discussed. A generalised form of the weak equivalence principle which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claus Lämmerzahl

The equivalence postulate approach to quantum mechanics aims to formulate quantum mechanics from a fundamental geometrical principle. Underlying the formulation there exists a basic cocycle condition which is invariant under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

e-ASTROGAM is a gamma-ray observatory operating in a broad energy range, 0.15 MeV - 3 GeV, recently proposed as the M5 Medium-size mission of the European Space Agency. It has the potential to revolutionize the astronomy of medium-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Vincent Tatischeff , Roland Diehl , Alessandro De Angelis

The recent observational evidence for the acceleration of the universe demonstrates that canonical theories of cosmology and particle physics are incomplete - if not incorrect - and that new physics is out there, waiting to be discovered.…

An experiment in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) is proposed to measure components of the Riemann curvature tensor using atom interferometry. We show that the difference in the quantum phase $\Delta\phi$ of an atom that can travel along two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Raymond Y. Chiao , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Cosmic Explorer (CE) is a next-generation ground-based gravitational-wave observatory that is being designed in the 2020s and is envisioned to begin operations in the 2030s together with the Einstein Telescope in Europe. The CE concept…

Atmospheric escape is a fundamental process that affects the structure, composition, and evolution of many planets. The signatures of escape are detectable on close-in, gaseous exoplanets orbiting bright stars, owing to the high levels of…

The Transient High-Energy Sky and Early Universe Surveyor (THESEUS) is a mission concept developed in the last years by a large European consortium and currently under study by the European Space Agency (ESA) as one of the three candidates…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-16 L. Amati , E. Bozzo , P. O'Brien , D. Götz

Recently, the European Commission supported by many European countries has announced large investments towards the commercialization of quantum technology (QT) to address and mitigate some of the biggest challenges facing today's digital…

Quantum State Tomography (QST) has been the traditional method for characterization of an unknown state. Recently, many direct measurement methods have been implemented to reconstruct the state in a resource efficient way. In this letter,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Surya Narayan Sahoo , Sanchari Chakraborti , Arun K. Pati , Urbasi Sinha

The Energetic X-ray Imaging Survey Telescope (EXIST) is under study for the proposed Black Hole Finder Probe, one of the three Einstein Probe missions in NASA's proposed Beyond Einstein Program. EXIST would have unique capabilities: it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan E. Grindlay

With the observation of the gravitational wave event of August 17th 2017 and then with those of the extragalactic neutrino of September 22nd, the multi messenger astronomy era has definitely begun. With the opening of this new panorama, it…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-09 F. C. T. Barbato , G. Barbarino , A. Boiano , R. de Asmundis , F. Garufi , F. Guarino , R. Guida , F. Renno

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 M. Wing

The MICROSCOPE mission aimed to test the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) to a precision of $10^{-15}$. The WEP states that two bodies fall at the same rate on a gravitational field independently of their mass or composition. In MICROSCOPE,…

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), one of the four scientific space science missions within the framework of the Strategic Pioneer Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is a general purpose high energy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-15 J. Chang , G. Ambrosi , Q. An , R. Asfandiyarov , P. Azzarello , P. Bernardini , B. Bertucci , M. S. Cai , M. Caragiulo , D. Y. Chen , H. F. Chen , J. L. Chen , W. Chen , M. Y. Cui , T. S. Cui , A. D'Amone , A. De Benedittis , I. De Mitri , M. Di Santo , J. N. Dong , T. K. Dong , Y. F. Dong , Z. X. Dong , G. Donvito , D. Droz , K. K. Duan , J. L. Duan , M. Duranti , D. D'Urso , R. R. Fan , Y. Z. Fan , F. Fang , C. Q. Feng , L. Feng , P. Fusco , V. Gallo , F. J. Gan , W. Q. Gan , M. Gao , S. S. Gao , F. Gargano , K. Gong , Y. Z. Gong , J. H. Guo , Y. M. Hu , G. S. Huang , Y. Y. Huang , M. Ionica , D. Jiang , W. Jiang , X. Jin , J. Kong , S. J. Lei , S. Li , X. Li , W. L. Li , Y. Li , Y. F. Liang , Y. M. Liang , N. H. Liao , Q. Z. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , S. B. Liu , Q. Z. Liu , W. Q. Liu , Y. Liu , F. Loparco , J. Lü , M. Ma , P. X. Ma , S. Y. Ma , T. Ma , X. Q. Ma , X. Y. Ma , G. Marsella , M. N. Mazziotta , D. Mo , T. T. Miao , X. Y. Niu , M. Pohl , X. Y. Peng , W. X. Peng , R. Qiao , J. N. Rao , M. M. Salinas , G. Z. Shang , W. H. Shen , Z. Q. Shen , Z. T. Shen , J. X. Song , H. Su , M. Su , Z. Y. Sun , A. Surdo , X. J. Teng , X. B. Tian , A. Tykhonov , V. Vagelli , S. Vitillo , C. Wang , Chi Wang , H. Wang , H. Y. Wang , J. Z. Wang , L. G. Wang , Q. Wang , S. Wang , X. H. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. P. Wang , Y. Z. Wang , S. C. Wen , Z. M. Wang , D. M. Wei , J. J. Wei , Y. F. Wei , D. Wu , J. Wu , S. S. Wu , X. Wu , K. Xi , Z. Q. Xia , Y. L. Xin , H. T. Xu , Z. L. Xu , Z. Z. Xu , G. F. Xue , H. B. Yang , J. Yang , P. Yang , Y. Q. Yang , Z. L. Yang , H. J. Yao , Y. H. Yu , Q. Yuan , C. Yue , J. J. Zang , C. Zhang , D. L. Zhang , F. Zhang , J. B. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , L. Zhang , P. F. Zhang , S. X. Zhang , W. Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. J. Zhang , Y. Q. Zhang , Y. L. Zhang , Y. P. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , H. Zhao , H. Y. Zhao , X. F. Zhao , C. Y. Zhou , Y. Zhou , X. Zhu , Y. Zhu , S. Zimmer

While still an admittedly remote possibility, the concept of an interstellar mission has become a legitimate topic for scientific discussion as evidenced by several recent NASA activities and programs. One approach is to extrapolate…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bernhard Haisch , Alfonso Rueda

Unifying quantum theory and general relativity is the holy grail of contemporary physics. Nonetheless, the lack of experimental evidence driving this process led to a plethora of mathematical models with a substantial impossibility of…