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Residual network (ResNet) and densely connected network (DenseNet) have significantly improved the training efficiency and performance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) mainly for object classification tasks. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Mina Jafari , Dorothee Auer , Susan Francis , Jonathan Garibaldi , Xin Chen

How can local-search methods such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) avoid bad local minima in training multi-layer neural networks? Why can they fit random labels even given non-convex and non-smooth architectures? Most existing theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Zhao Song

Convolutional neural networks with spatio-temporal 3D kernels (3D CNNs) have an ability to directly extract spatio-temporal features from videos for action recognition. Although the 3D kernels tend to overfit because of a large number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Kensho Hara , Hirokatsu Kataoka , Yutaka Satoh

Recently, a spate of papers have provided positive theoretical results for training over-parameterized neural networks (where the network size is larger than what is needed to achieve low error). The key insight is that with sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Gilad Yehudai , Ohad Shamir

Recent years have witnessed great success of convolutional neural network (CNN) for various problems both in low and high level visions. Especially noteworthy is the residual network which was originally proposed to handle high-level vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Yudong Liang , Ze Yang , Kai Zhang , Yihui He , Jinjun Wang , Nanning Zheng

The utilization of residual learning has become widespread in deep and scalable neural nets. However, the fundamental principles that contribute to the success of residual learning remain elusive, thus hindering effective training of plain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Tunhou Zhang , Feng Yan , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

The practice of deep learning has shown that neural networks generalize remarkably well even with an extreme number of learned parameters. This appears to contradict traditional statistical wisdom, in which a trade-off between model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Yifei Wang , Yixuan Hua , Emmanuel Candés , Mert Pilanci

One of the mysteries in the success of neural networks is randomly initialized first order methods like gradient descent can achieve zero training loss even though the objective function is non-convex and non-smooth. This paper demystifies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Simon S. Du , Xiyu Zhai , Barnabas Poczos , Aarti Singh

Deep neural networks with skip-connections, such as ResNet, show excellent performance in various image classification benchmarks. It is though observed that the initial motivation behind them - training deeper networks - does not actually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Sergey Zagoruyko , Nikos Komodakis

Deep residual networks (ResNets) have demonstrated better generalization performance than deep feedforward networks (FFNets). However, the theory behind such a phenomenon is still largely unknown. This paper studies this fundamental problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kaixuan Huang , Yuqing Wang , Molei Tao , Tuo Zhao

We study training one-hidden-layer ReLU networks in the neural tangent kernel (NTK) regime, where the networks' biases are initialized to some constant rather than zero. We prove that under such initialization, the neural network will have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Hongru Yang , Ziyu Jiang , Ruizhe Zhang , Yingbin Liang , Zhangyang Wang

We study the problem of training deep neural networks with Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function using gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent. In particular, we study the binary classification problem and show that for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Difan Zou , Yuan Cao , Dongruo Zhou , Quanquan Gu

A biological neural network in the cortex forms a neural field. Neurons in the field have their own receptive fields, and connection weights between two neurons are random but highly correlated when they are in close proximity in receptive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Kaito Watanabe , Kotaro Sakamoto , Ryo Karakida , Sho Sonoda , Shun-ichi Amari

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) demonstrate outstanding performance on computer vision tasks, their computational costs remain high. Several techniques are used to reduce these costs, like reducing channel count, and using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Nazmul Shahadat , Anthony S. Maida

A family of super deep networks, referred to as residual networks or ResNet, achieved record-beating performance in various visual tasks such as image recognition, object detection, and semantic segmentation. The ability to train very deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Xin Yu , Zhiding Yu , Srikumar Ramalingam

Scaling factors in residual branches have emerged as a prevalent method for boosting neural network performance, especially in normalization-free architectures. While prior work has primarily examined scaling effects from an optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zixiong Yu , Guhan Chen , Jianfa Lai , Bohan Li , Songtao Tian

Deep Residual Networks have reached the state of the art in many image processing tasks such image classification. However, the cost for a gain in accuracy in terms of depth and memory is prohibitive as it requires a higher number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Alexandre Boulch

Initialization, normalization, and skip connections are believed to be three indispensable techniques for training very deep convolutional neural networks and obtaining state-of-the-art performance. This paper shows that deep vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Haozhi Qi , Chong You , Xiaolong Wang , Yi Ma , Jitendra Malik

We develop new theoretical results on matrix perturbation to shed light on the impact of architecture on the performance of a deep network. In particular, we explain analytically what deep learning practitioners have long observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Rudolf H. Riedi , Randall Balestriero , Richard G. Baraniuk

Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) achieve state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision problems. Compared to plain networks without residual connections (PlnNets), ResNets train faster, generalize better, and suffer less from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Shuzhi Yu , Carlo Tomasi