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This paper tackles the problem of robust covariance matrix estimation when the data is incomplete. Classical statistical estimation methodologies are usually built upon the Gaussian assumption, whereas existing robust estimation ones assume…

This paper deals with robust marginal estimation under a general regression model when missing data occur in the response and also in some of covariates. The target is a marginal location parameter which is given through an $M-$functional.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-08 Ana M. Bianco , Graciela Boente , Wenceslao González-Manteiga , Ana Pérez-González

This paper investigates statistical inference for noisy matrix completion in a semi-supervised model when auxiliary covariates are available. The model consists of two parts. One part is a low-rank matrix induced by unobserved latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-27 Shujie Ma , Po-Yao Niu , Yichong Zhang , Yinchu Zhu

Missing data are inevitable in longitudinal studies. Traditional methods, such as the full information maximum likelihood (FIML), are commonly used to handle ignorable missing data. However, they may lead to biased model estimation due to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-01 Dandan Tang , Xin Tong

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an intensively used technique for obtaining parts-based, lower dimensional and non-negative representation. Researchers in biology, medicine, pharmacy and other fields often prefer NMF over other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Matej Mihelčić , Pauli Miettinen

Robust estimation under Huber's $\epsilon$-contamination model has become an important topic in statistics and theoretical computer science. Statistically optimal procedures such as Tukey's median and other estimators based on depth…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-27 Chao Gao , Jiyi Liu , Yuan Yao , Weizhi Zhu

We consider the matrix completion problem of recovering a structured low rank matrix with partially observed entries with mixed data types. Vast majority of the solutions have proposed computationally feasible estimators with strong…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-27 Daqian Sun , Martin T. Wells

Connectivity estimation is challenging in the context of high-dimensional data. A useful preprocessing step is to group variables into clusters, however, it is not always clear how to do so from the perspective of connectivity estimation.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Ricardo Pio Monti , Aapo Hyvärinen

Tensor completion is a fundamental tool for incomplete data analysis, where the goal is to predict missing entries from partial observations. However, existing methods often make the explicit or implicit assumption that the observed entries…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-18 Yuning Qiu , Guoxu Zhou , Qibin Zhao , Shengli Xie

The advanced operation of future electricity distribution systems is likely to require significant observability of the different parameters of interest (e.g., demand, voltages, currents, etc.). Ensuring completeness of data is, therefore,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Cristian Genes , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir. M. Perlaza , Luis F. Ochoa , Daniel Coca

Data often comes in the form of an array or matrix. Matrix factorization techniques attempt to recover missing or corrupted entries by assuming that the matrix can be written as the product of two low-rank matrices. In other words, matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , Daniel M. Roy

Matrix factorization (MF) has been widely used to discover the low-rank structure and to predict the missing entries of data matrix. In many real-world learning systems, the data matrix can be very high-dimensional but sparse. This poses an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Xiangnan He , Jinhui Tang , Xiaoyu Du , Richang Hong , Tongwei Ren , Tat-Seng Chua

Regression is the workhorse of statistics, and is often faced with real data that contain outliers. When these are casewise outliers, that is, cases that are entirely wrong or belong to a different population, the issue can be remedied by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw

We put forward a simple new randomized missing data (RMD) approach to robust filtering of state-space models, motivated by the idea that the inclusion of only a small fraction of available highly precise measurements can still extract most…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Dobrislav Dobrev , Derek Hansen , Pawel Szerszen

We propose a robust aggregation method for model parameters in federated learning (FL) under noisy communications. FL is a distributed machine learning paradigm in which a central server aggregates local model parameters from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Tsutahiro Fukuhara , Junya Hara , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

Deep neural networks (DNNs) enable innovative applications of machine learning like image recognition, machine translation, or malware detection. However, deep learning is often criticized for its lack of robustness in adversarial settings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Nicolas Papernot , Patrick McDaniel

Functional data analysis is a fast evolving branch of statistics. Estimation procedures for the popular functional linear model either suffer from lack of robustness or are computationally burdensome. To address these shortcomings, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-27 Ioannis Kalogridis , Stefan Van Aelst

Given an $n$-sample of random vectors $(X_i,Y_i)_{1 \leq i \leq n}$ whose joint law is unknown, the long-standing problem of supervised classification aims to \textit{optimally} predict the label $Y$ of a given a new observation $X$. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-06 Sébastien Gadat , Thierry Klein , Clément Marteau

Nearest neighbor imputation is popular for handling item nonresponse in survey sampling. In this article, we study the asymptotic properties of the nearest neighbor imputation estimator for general population parameters, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-05 Shu Yang , Jae Kwang Kim

Conditions ensuring optimal parameter estimation in the presence of missing data are well established in inference, typically relying on the Missing-at-Random (MAR) assumption. In prediction, similar principles are often assumed to apply.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-19 Pierre Catoire , Robin Genuer , Cecile Proust-Lima