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We use the marginal stability condition for galactic disks and the stellar velocity dispersion data published by different authors to place upper limits on the disk local surface density at two radial scalelengths $R=2h$. Extrapolating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Khoperskov , A. S. Saburova

Multiple SN explosions in disk galaxies efficiently evacuate gas and form cavities with the sizes and shapes of the surrounding envelopes determined by the total amount of injected energy and by the initial gas distribution. Such cavities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. I. Vorobyov , Yu. A. Shchekinov

Spiral galaxies appear to be dynamical systems whose disks are still forming at the current epoch and which continue to accrete mass. The presence of extraplanar gas in spirals indicates that galactic halos can contain at least part of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Grossi , C. Giovanardi , E. Corbelli

We study the neutral hydrogen properties of a sample of 20 bulgeless disk galaxies (Sd - Sdm Hubble types), an interesting class that can be used to constrain galaxy formation and evolution, especially the role of mergers versus internal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Linda C. Watson , Eva Schinnerer , Paul Martini , Torsten Boeker , Ute Lisenfeld

We investigate how the empirical properties of hot X-ray-emitting gas in a sample of seven starburst and three normal edge-on spiral galaxies (a sample which covers the full range of star-formation intensity found in disk galaxies)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. K. Strickland , T. M. Heckman , E. J. M. Colbert , C. G. Hoopes , K. A. Weaver

The gas content of the complete compilation of Local Group dwarf galaxies (119 within 2 Mpc) is presented using HI survey data. Within the virial radius of the Milky Way (224 kpc here), 53 of 55 dwarf galaxies are devoid of gas to limits of…

The wealth of data in the past decades, and especially in the past 15 years has transformed our picture of the gas around the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies. There is good evidence for extraplanar gas that is a few kpc in height and is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Joel N. Bregman

HI-Selected galaxies obey a linear relationship between their maximum detected radius Rmax and rotational velocity. This result covers measurements in the optical, ultraviolet, and HI emission in galaxies spanning a factor of 30 in size and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Gerhardt R. Meurer , Danail Obreschkow , O. Ivy Wong , Zheng Zheng , Fiona M. Audcent-Ross , D. J. Hanish

We explore various instability models for the onset of star formation in irregular galaxies. Critical gas densities are calculated for gravitational instabilities with a thin, pure-gas disk, and with a thick disk composed of gas and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Aomawa L. Baker

We study the vertical density distribution of stars and gas (HI and H_2) in a galactic disk which is embedded in a dark matter halo. The new feature of this work is the inclusion of gas, and the gravitational coupling between stars and gas,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chanda J. Jog

We present evidence that nearly half of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph and dSph/dIrr) in the Local Group are associated with large reservoirs of atomic gas, in some cases larger than the stellar mass. The gas is sometimes found at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leo Blitz , Timothy Robishaw

Atomic hydrogen (HI) is an important component of gas in and around galaxies and forms extended disk-like structures well beyond the extent of starlight. Here we investigate the properties and evolution of extended HI disks that emerge in…

We introduce a method to estimate the HI mass within the optical radius of disk galaxies from integrated HI spectra, with an uncertainty of 0.09 dex. We use these estimates to study how inner HI fuels star formation in late-type disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Jing Wang , Barbara Catinella , Amelie Saintonge , Zhizheng Pan , Paolo Serra , Li Shao

We consider seven distant galaxies with clearly evident spiral structure from HST images. Three of these were chosen from Vogt et al. (1996) (VFP) and have measured rotational velocities. Five were chosen from the Medium Deep Survey and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. C. Quillen , V. L. Sarajedini

We present an analysis of the integrated neutral hydrogen (HI) properties for 27 galaxies within nine low mass, gas-rich, late-type dominated groups which we denote "Choirs". We find that majority of the central Choir galaxies have average…

The GMRT observations of the HI 21~cm-line emission from 13~nearby dwarf star-forming galaxies are presented. The ranges of star formation rates and stellar masses of the sample galaxies are 0.03 -- 1.7~$M_\odot~{\rm yr}^{-1}$ and 0.04 --…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Sumit Jaiswal , Amitesh Omar

We describe the evolution of hot interstellar gas in a family of low luminosity elliptical galaxies all having $M_B = -20$ but with different degrees of flattening (E0, E2, and E6) caused by rotation. The interstellar gas is furnished by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We identify 814 discrete HI clouds in 40 dwarf irregular galaxies from the LITTLE THINGS survey using an automated cloud-finding algorithm. The cloud masses range from ~10^3 to 10^7 Msolar, have a surface density averaged over all of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Clara L. Berger

Observations show that spiral galaxies in galaxy clusters tend to have on average less neutral hydrogen (HI) than galaxies of the same type and size in the field. There is accumulating evidence that such HI-deficient galaxies are also…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Helga Denes , Virginia A. Kilborn , Baerbel S. Koribalski , O. Ivy Wong

When present, extended disks of neutral hydrogen around spiral galaxies show a remarkably uniform velocity dispersion of approx 6 km/s. Since stellar winds and supernovae are largely absent in such regions, neither the magnitude nor the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. A. Sellwood , S. A. Balbus